全国八年级英语专题练习(2022年上册)试题卷及答案解析-全国.docx

全国八年级英语专题练习（2022年上册）试题卷及答案解析完整版-全国

阅读理解
Visit to Florida
（略）
My favorite place to visit is Florida. There are a lot of fun things to do there. This March, I went to Florida to visit my relatives.
I have two sides of family. My mom’ s side lives in Minnesota. For my dad’s side, it’s a little different. They all started in New York, and then they all moved to Florida except my uncle. He teaches English at a high school in New York. My family lives in Minnesota with my mom’s side. So we often take vacations to Florida.
There are some “must-do’ s” in Florida. Going to the beach is one of them. Everyone loves the beach, because we can go fishing and swimming there. There are many big theme parks and these are my favorites. Another thing to do is going to the Port St. Lucie County Fair. I went to a rodeo (竞技表演）for the first time. It was great.
One of my favorite hobbies is fishing. One morning my dad and I went fishing with my grandpa, and my twin cousins. I caught an octopus (章鱼)! It was really exciting. I think everybody should try deep-sea fishing. It is wonderful.
I hope you can take a vacation to Florida one day.
【1】When did the writer go to Florida this year?
A.In January. B.In March C.In May. D.In July.
【2】Where does the writer’s uncle live?
A.In Florida. B.In Minnesota. C.In Hawaii. D.In New York.
【3】Which of the following is NOT a “must-do” according to the third paragraph?
A.Going to the beach. B.Going to theme parks.
C.Going to an octopus show. D.Going to the Port St. Lucie County Fair.
【4】How many people did the writer go fishing with?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The writer went fishing in the afternoon.
B.The writer often takes vacations to New York.
C.The writer went to the Port St. Lucie County Fair twice.
D.The writer thought deep-sea fishing a wonderful activity.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【4】C
【5】D
【解析】
短文主要介绍作者今年三月去了佛罗里达州，在佛罗里达州有很多有趣的事情可做，希望大家能有一天去佛罗里达州度假。
【1】细节理解题。由第一段中“This March, I went to Florida to visit my relatives.”可知，作者是今天三月份去的佛罗里达。故选B。
【2】细节理解题。由第二段中“He teaches English at a high school in New York.”可知，作者的叔叔居住在纽约。故选D。
【3】细节理解题。由第三段中“Going to the beach is one of them. 去海滩是其中之一。”；“There are many big theme parks and these are my favorites.有许多大型的主题公园，这些都是我的最爱。”及“Another thing to do is going to the Port St. Lucie County Fair.另一件事是去Port St. Lucie County Fair集市。”可知，A项、B项和D项都有提及；选项C意思是“去看章鱼展”，文章未提及。故选C。
【4】细节理解题。由第四段中“One morning my dad and I went fishing with my grandpa, and my twin cousins.”可知，作者和爸爸、爷爷以及两个堂兄弟一块去钓鱼。故选C。
【5】推理判断题。由第三段中“One morning my dad and I went fishing with my grandpa, and my twin cousins.”可知，作者上午去钓鱼，故A不正确；由第二段中“So we often take vacations to Florida.”可知，作者经常去佛罗里达度假，故B不正确；由第三段中“Another thing to do is going to the Port St. Lucie County Fair. I went to a rodeo (竞技表演）for the first time.”可知，作者去Port St. Lucie County Fair集市一次，故C不正确；由第四段末句“I think everybody should try deep-sea fishing. It is wonderful.”可知，作者认为深海钓鱼是一件非常有趣的活动，故D正确。故选D。

完型填空
Little Mix is a British singing group. They____British Talent Show in 2011 and became famous. They are the first____to win the show.
The____of Little Mix has a special meaning. “Little”means they are young girls. The oldest one was born in 1991, and the____was born in 1993. “Mix”means each of them is different.
Little Mix has a lot of young fans. The four girls think it’s____to give fans a positive message. Students____have some troubles(苦恼) at school or at home. Their music can help them feel____and become more confident(自信的).
The four girls work very hard every day,____they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans and____with each other. They are more____sisters.
Now this group finds big success in America. Do you want them to come to China one day?
【1】A. won B. watched C. played D. touched
【2】A. grade B. class C. family D. group
【3】A. girl B. name C. song D. look
【4】A. tallest B. most beautiful C. most outgoing D. youngest
【5】A. important B. poor C. talented D. worried
【6】A. should B. may C. need D. have to
【7】A. more B. taller C. worse D. better
【8】A. if B. though C. but D. when
【9】A. travel B. care C. stay D. get
【10】A. like B. as C. for D. with
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】B
【4】D
【5】A
【6】B
【7】D
【8】C
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
试题短文大意：小混合是一个英国的演唱组。他们在2011年英国选秀中获胜出了名。这小混合的名字有特殊的意义。“小”是指他们是年轻的女孩。老大出生在1991年，老小出生在1993年。“混合”，意味着它们每一个都是不同的。小组合有很多年轻的迷。四个女孩认为给迷一个积极的消息是重要的。学生可能在学校或在家里有麻烦。他们的音乐可以帮助他们感觉更好和变得更加自信。
【1】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们在2011年英国选秀中获胜出了名。Won获胜；watched观看；played玩；touched触摸。根据后半句and became famous.可推知他们在比赛中获胜了，所以选A。
【2】考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们是第一组赢得秀。Grade年级；class 班级；family家庭；group组。根据第一句话Little Mix is a British singing group可推知选D。
【3】考查名词及语境理解。句意：这小混合的名字有特殊的意义。girl 女孩；name 名字；song歌曲；look相貌。根据短文首句Little Mix is a British singing group 可推知此句是说这小混合的名字有特殊的意义，所以选B。
【4】考查形容词的最高级及语境理解。句意：老大出生在1991年，老小出生在1993年。tallest 最高的；most beautiful最美的；most outgoing最外向的；youngest最年轻的。根据and前句子中的The oldest 可推知选D。
【5】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：四个女孩认为给迷一个积极的消息是重要的。Important重要的；poor 贫穷的；talented有天赋的； worried担忧的。根据本段最后Their music can help them feel and become more confident 可推知该选A。
【6】考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：学生可能在学校或在家里有麻烦。should 应该；may可以，可能；need需要；have to不得不。 根据句意可知选B。
【7】考查形容词的比较级及语境理解。句意：他们的音乐可以帮助他们感觉更好和变得更加自信。More更多；taller更高；worse更坏；better 更好。根据后半句and become more confident可推知此处是说感觉更好，所以选 D。
【8】考查连词及语境理解。句意：四个女孩每天工作很辛苦，但在舞台上唱歌，他们感觉非常好。if 如果； though 尽管；but但是；when当……的时候。 根据前面句子he four girls work very hard every day,和后面句子they feel great to sing on the stage可推知选C。
【9】考查动词及语境理解。句意：和他们的迷彼此会面并且呆在一起。Travel旅行；care关心，在乎；stay呆；get得到。结合语境可知选 C。
【10】考查介词及语境理解。句意：他们更像姐妹。like像；as像……一样； for为；with和，跟。故选 A。

阅读理解
Ply on a fair
（略）
Last weekend, my family went to a fair (露天游乐场）. My brother is a cook and he works at the fair. My children and I went to meet him. When we arrived, the fair was very crowded, and it was hard to find my brother. We found my brother half an hour later. He was at the center of the fair and busy cooking delicious food.
Everyone at the fair was happy and having fun, just like how the children feel on their birthday parties. First, my children went on a 40-meter high Ferris wheel (摩天轮). They said they could see the town when they were at the top. I was truly nervous when they stopped at the top.
After that we each got something to eat. My son got a hamburger and a salad，my daughter got a cake and I ate an ice-cream.
We took part in some games and looked at lots of interesting things before we left. It was really a fantastic night.
【1】What did the writer’s brother do at the fair?
A.He sang songs. B.He sold tickets. C.He cooked food. D.He looked for a job.
【2】Which of the following words can describe (描述) the people at the fair?
A.Busy. B.Funny. C.Happy. D.Nervous.
【3】What did the writer’s daughter eat at the fair?
A.A cake. B.A salad. C.A hamburger. D.An ice-cream.
【4】At the fair, the writer's children did NOT________.
A.play games
B.go on a Ferris wheel
C.look at interesting things
D.take part in a birthday party
【5】When did the story happen?
A.In the morning. B.On a Monday. COn a Friday. D.At night.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】C
【3】A
【4】D
【5】D
【解析】
短文讲述作者和孩子们在露天游乐场玩耍的情景。作者的哥哥是一名厨师，作者和孩子去看他。孩子们坐了摩天轮，之后每个人都吃了一些东西，还参加了一些比赛，过了一个美妙的夜晚。
【1】细节理解题。根据第一段中“He was at the center of the fair and busy cooking delicious food.”可知，哥哥在做食物。故选C。
【2】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Everyone at the fair was happy and having fun…”可知，游乐场里的人们很高兴。故选C。
【3】细节理解题。根据第三段末句“…my daughter got a cake and I ate an ice-cream.”可知，女儿买了一块蛋糕。故选A。
【4】细节理解题。根据最后一段“We took part in some games and looked at lots of interesting things before we left.”可知，孩子们做游戏，看了很多有趣的东西；根据第二段中“First, my children went on a 40-meter high Ferris wheel (摩天轮).”可知，孩子们乘坐摩天轮，故A、B、C正确。根据第二段中“just like how the children feel on their birthday parties就像孩子们感觉是他们的生日聚会”可知，并不是真的参加聚会，故D不正确。故选D。
【5】细节理解题。根据本文最末一句“It was really a fantastic night.”可知，这个故事发生在晚上。故选D。

短文填空
根据短文内容，在短文中空白处填入一个恰当的意，使短文内容完整、通顺。
Some Educational Computer Games
（略）
Do you know an exciting computer game that is also educational? Malmo Software has four new【1】that will surprise you.
Space Pirate lets you go through the Galaxy (银河系)on your own starship. You will find interesting stars and 【2 science along the way.
In Crazy Cooking, you can choose meat and vegetables,【3】them in your video kitchen and ask your friends to eat with you. At the 【4】time, you will learn math【5】working with lots of numbers and measurements (数量).
Time Machine lets you go back to any【6】in history to see what it was like. You can find【7】almost all things you want to know. You can【8】George Washington or study a map with Columbus.
Word Search takes you on a【9】through the English language-where it began, who started it，and why something is different now. On your trip, you will learn new【10】 and spellings.
【答案】
【1】games
【2】learn/study
【3】cook
【4】same
【5】by
【6】time
【7】out
【8】meet
【9】trip
【10】words
【解析】
本文介绍四款有教育意义的电脑游戏，从这些游戏中，你可以学习到一些生活或科技知识。
【1】句意：Malmo软件有四款新的游戏会让你大吃一惊。
four四，修饰可数名词复数；通读文章，主要介绍四款有教育意义的电脑游戏，所以此处应是四款新的游戏。game游戏，复数形式games。故答案为games。
【2】句意：一路上你会发现有趣的星星和学习科学。
and表示并列关系，find是动词原形，故空格处也用动词原形；learn/ study学习，符合句意。故答案为learn/ study。
【3】句意：你可以选择肉类和蔬菜，在你的视频厨房里烹饪，并让你的朋友和你一起吃。
can可以，情态动词，后接动词原形；and表示并列关系，故空格处应是动词原形，与动词“choose”和“ask”并列；cook烹饪，符合句意。故答案为cook。
【4】句意：同时，你将通过使用大量的数字和度量学习数学。
at the same time同时，固定短语。故答案为same。
【5】句意：同时，你将通过使用大量的数字和度量学习数学。
by通过，介词，表示方法、手段，后接动名词。故答案为by。
【6】句意：时间机器让你回到历史上任何时间，看看它是什么样子的。
any用于肯定句，意为“任何”；根据游戏名字“Time Machine时间机器”可知，应是让你回到历史上任何时间。故答案为time。
【7】句意：你几乎可以找到所有你想知道的事情。
find out找出，查明固定短语。故答案为out。
【8】句意：你可以和乔治华盛顿见面，或者和哥伦布一起研究地图。
can是情态动词，后接动词原形；meet遇见， meet sb.意为“遇见某人”。故答案为meet。
【9】句意：单词搜索会带你在英语中进行一次旅行。
a一个，修饰可数名词单数；根据下句中“On your trip”可知，应是旅行；take sb. on a trip带某人旅行。故答案为trip。
【10】句意：在旅途中，你将学习新单词和拼写。
new新的，形容词作定语，故空格处应是名词；由“spellings拼写”可知，应是学习新单词和拼写；“spellings拼写”是名词复数，故“word单词”应用复数形式。故答案为words。

阅读理解
Travel Program
（略）
Here is our 5-day travel program. I'm sure you will enjoy your trip.
Day 1 — Arrive in Beijing
Arrive in Beijing in the morning. The guide will meet you in the airport. You will visit the National Science Museum. It will take you about one hour to go there by car.
Day 2 —Beijing
After breakfast, you will go to Tian' anmen Square. You will stay there for one hour and then you’ll go to the Palace Museum.
Day 3 — Beijing
The most important part is a visit to the Great Wall. It is one of the most important symbols in China.
Day 4 —Beijing / Shanghai
Take a plane to Shanghai in the morning. After lunch, you will visit the Yuyuan Garden. It’s very beautiful. Then you can take a walk through the Old Town. It is full of stores, so you can buy some specialties (特产)for your family.
Day 5 — Shanghai
You will have a day trip to the Zhujiajiao Water Town and have a fast lunch there. In the evening, you will go back home by plane. Service ends.
Fare (费用):$700 (half price for children aged 12 and under)
Telephone: [phone]
【1How will travelers go to the National Science Museum?
A.On foot. B.By train. C.By bus. D.By car.
【2】How long will travelers stay in Tian’ anmen Square?
A.For one hour. B.For two hours. C.For three hours. D.For four hours.
【3】On the third day, travelers will visit______.
A.the National Science Museum B.the Zhujiajiao Water Town
C.the Yuyuan Garden D.the Great Wall
【4】On which day can travelers do some shopping?
A.Day 2. B.Day 3. C.Day 4. D.Day 5.
【5】How much should Adult pay if he wants to travel with his 10-year-old son?
A.$1,400. B.1,050. C.$750. D.$700.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】D
【4】C
【5】B
【解析】
本广告主要关于五天的旅行计划。
【1】细节理解题。根据Day 1 — Arrive in Beijing中“It will take you about one hour to go there by car.”可知，旅客可以开车去国家科学博物馆。故选D。
【2】细节理解题。根据Day 2 —Beijing中“You will stay there for one hour and then you' II go to the Palace Museum.”可知，在天安门广场可以待一个小时的时间。故选A。
【3】细节理解题。根据Day 3 — Beijing中“The most important part is a visit to the Great Wall.”可知，第三天可以参观长城。故选D。
【4】细节理解题。根据Day 4 —Beijing / Shanghai中“It is full of stores, so you can buy some specialties (产）for your family.”可知，在第四天可以去购物。故选C。
【5】细节理解题。根据倒数第二行“Fare (费用):$700 (half price for children aged 12 and under)”可知，成年人的费用是$700，12岁以下的减半，即$350，共计$1,050。故选B。

阅读理解
Dear Mike，
Nice to meet you！My name's Jeff and I'm fifteen．I live in London with my parents，my little sister Rachel and my dog，Cookie．We live in a small house in Greenwich．
I live near my school，so I walk to school every day．I like school and my favorite subjects are math and science．What about you？What subjects do you like？I enjoy playing basketball and I'm on the school basketball team．Yesterday afternoon we had a basketball game with another school．We won!
My favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows．You may think they are boring．But I love them because we can always expect to learn a lot from them．I hope to be a TV reporter when I grow up （长大）!
My best friend is Joe and we're in the same class．Joe is very kind．All our teachers and classmates like him．After school，Joe and I love to do our homework together．Joe works hard and always gets better grades than I do！He sometimes gives me very useful advice （建议） on my studies!
On the weekend，I like going skating in the park with my sister．I'm good at skating and I can go very fast!
Write soon and tell me all about yourself，your friends and your family!
Best wishes!
Yours
Jeff
【1】From the letter，we can know that Jeff lives　 　．
A.in London B.far from school C.in a very big house D.with his grandparents
【2】When he grows up，Jeff wants to be a　 　．
A.movie actor B.TV reporter C.math teacher D.basketball player
【3】What does Jeff think of his friend Joe？　 　
①Funny　②Popular　③Kind　④Hardworking
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
【4】Which of the following is TRUE about Jeff？　 　
A.He is sixteen years old． B.He loves math and science．
C.He is learning to skate these days． D.He is on the school baseball team．
【5】Jeff writes this letter to　 　．
A.ask Mike for help B.say "hello" to Mike
C.give advice to Mike D.say "thank you" to Mike
【答案】
【1】A