初二上半期期末英语无纸试题卷及答案解析(2022-2023年江苏省苏北地区)-江苏.docx

初二上半期期末英语无纸试题卷及答案解析完整版（2022-2023年江苏省苏北地区）-江苏

单选题
—I’m sorry I’m late, Mr. Liu.
—________Get up earlier tomorrow.
A.You’re welcome. B.No sorry. C.It doesn’t matter. D.Really?
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——对不起，我迟到了，刘先生。——没关系，明天早点起床。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome.不客气；No sorry.表达错误；It doesn’t matter.没关系；Really?（表示惊讶）真的吗？根据第一句中“I’m sorry”可知，此处是向刘先生表示歉意，所以刘先生使用“It doesn’t matter.”来表示“没关系”。故选C。

单选题
Peter is ________ boy in his class.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：皮特是他班上最高的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in his class”可知表达的是“在班上他是最高的”，比较的范围是三者以上，所以用形容词tall的最高级形式 tallest。形容词的最高级经常与定冠词the连用。故排除C；故选D。

单选题
I’m new in the city. My mother told me to take care of ________.
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我新到这个城市。我的母亲告诉我要照顾好我自己。
考查反身代词。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“told me to take care of”可知表达“告诉我要照顾好我自己”，用反身代词myself。故选D。

单选题
The sentence structure of “Farmers harvest crops.” is ________.
A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+DO +OC
C.S+V D.S+V+O
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：“Farmers harvest crops”这句话的句子结构是主谓宾。
考查句子结构。S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO +OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语。“Farmers harvest crops”句子中“Farmers” 是主语，表示“农民”， “harvest” 是谓语动词，表示“收获”, “crops”是宾语，表示“庄稼”。是主谓宾的结构。故选D。

单选题
Kitty’s pencil case is ________ Amy’s. It is also very small.
A.the same colour as B.the same size as C.bigger than D.different from
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：Kitty的文具盒和Amy的一样大。都是那么小。
考查形容词短语。the same colour as颜色相同；the same size as大小相同；bigger than比……大；different from不同于；根据“It is also very small.”可知，此处说的是大小方面，指的是同样的大小，英语是短语be the same size as“与……一样大”，故选B。

单选题
We can put two words together to create new words. They are called compound words (复合词). Which of the following is not a compound word?
A.blackboard B.earphones C.meaningful D.homework
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我们可以将两个单词放在一起构成新的单词。他们被称为复合词。下面哪一个不是复合词？
考查构词法。blackboard黑板，是由单词black和board放在一起构成的单词；earphones耳机，是由单词ear和phone放在一起构成的单词；meaningful有意义的，是meaning加了形容词后缀ful变成的形容词，不是复合词；homework家庭作业，是由单词home和work放在一起构成的单词。故选C。

单选题
My English teacher’s new hair style makes her________.
A.to look young B.looks young
C.look young D.looking young
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我的英语老师的新发型让她看起来年轻。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth让某人做某事，因此用动词原形作宾语补足语，故选C。

单选题
—Mum, I called home before dinner, but nobody answered.
—Well. I was cooking in the kitchen ________ your father was watching a match in his bedroom.
A.as B.while C.before D.after
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，我在晚饭前打电话回家，但是没有人接。——哦。我正在厨房做饭，而你的爸爸正在卧室里看一场比赛。
考查连词辨析。as当……时；while当……时；（对比两件事物）……而；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I was cooking in the kitchen …your father was watching a match in his bedroom”，可知，此处强调做饭和看比赛这两个动作同时发生，cook和watch都是延续性动词，故选B。

单选题
I got a bad cold last night because the temperature was very________ in Harbin in winter.
A.warm B.cold C.high D.low
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：昨晚我得了重感冒，因为哈尔滨冬天的气温很低。
考查形容词。warm温暖的；cold冷的；high高的；low低的。修饰temperature用high/low，故排除AB；根据“I got a bad cold last night”可知生病很大程度上是因为气温低。故选D。

单选题
—What do you think of “Tik Tok” (抖音)?
—It’s always __________. People use it to put interesting videos online.
A.sleepy B.healthy C.lucky D.funny
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你觉得抖音怎么样？——它总是很搞笑。人们用它把有趣的视频放到网上。
考查形容词辨析。sleepy昏昏欲睡的；healthy健康的；lucky幸运的；funny滑稽的；有趣的。根据“People use it to put interesting videos online.”可知人们用它把有趣的视频放到网上。这样抖音就会很有趣。故选D。

单选题
The number of the factories in Tongshan Area is getting ________ and more and more people come to work here.
A.less and less B.fewer and fewer
C.larger and larger D.smaller and smaller
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：铜山区的工厂越来越多，来这里工作的人也越来越多。
考查比较级的用法。less and less越来越少；fewer and fewer越来越少；larger and larger越来越大，越来越多；smaller and smaller越来越小。根据所给空后句“more and more people come to work here.”可知越来越多的人来这工作。可见工厂的数量是越来越多。故选C。

单选题
—Could you give me a hand, sir? My car________ on the road.
—Certainly. I think I can repair it.
A.broke down B.fell down C.calmed down D.came down
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——先生，你能帮我一下吗？我的汽车在路上出故障了。——当然可以。我认为我能修理它。
考查动词短语。broke down出故障；fell down摔倒；calmed down冷静下来；came down下来。根据“I think I can repair it.”可知，我能修理它，因此表示它坏了，出故障了，故选A。

单选题
This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I ________ crazy about DIY.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：这是我的双胞胎姐姐，露西。不仅是她还有我都疯狂喜欢自己做东西。
考查主谓一致。is是，主语是单数名词或第三人称单数；am是，主语是第一人称单数；are是，主语是复数或第二人称；be是，动词原形。“Not only …but also…”连接两个并列成分做主语时，遵循就近原则，谓语动词与最近的名词或代词保持一致。根据“I”可知be动词用am。故选B。

单选题
—________ in Xuzhou?
—It’s windy in winter, and summer is a little hot.
A.How is the weather like B.What is the weather
C.How is the weather D.What the weather like
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——徐州的天气怎么样？——冬天有风，夏天有点热。
考查固定句式和情景交际。根据答句部分“It’s windy in winter, and summer is a little hot.”可知，此处在描述徐州的天气情况，所以问句是询问徐州天气怎么样，可以用what或者how引导的特殊疑问句进行提问，what’s sth. like=how is sth.，表示“……怎么样”，所以C项符合题意。故选C。

单选题
—Will it be sunny this afternoon?
—It ________ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly in Xuzhou.
A.must be B.will be C.may be D.maybe
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——今天下午会有阳光吗？——也许会好。谁知道呢？徐州的天气总是变化很快。
考查情态动词的用法。must be一定是；will be将是；may be可能是maybe或许。根据“Who knows?”可知是不太肯定的猜测，作谓语，故选C。

完型填空
One day, Mr. and Mrs. Baker called their sons into the living room.
“Your father and I think that you can get a pet,” Mrs. Baker said. Timmy and Tommy were very happy and they really wanted to keep a bear as their pet. _________ did they choose a bear? Because they wanted a _________ pet to protect them.
“And the bear loves things like fruit, honey and fish,” Timmy said. “I think a bear is __________to look after,”
“And the bear sleeps in winter, _________ we can go on trips when it is sleeping at home in winter,” Tommy said.
Mrs. Baker said _________ to them. But she asked the two children to _________ the bear by themselves.
“A bear could eat about 20 pounds of fruit, five or six large fish and some honey each day,” Mr. Baker said. “And you will need to buy all of them. Remember that you need to use your own money.”
Timmy and Tommy looked at each other _________. Each of them only got $10 every week _________ their parents.
“We’d better change a pet. A _________ is a nice pet,” Timmy said to Tommy.
“I __________ with you,” Tommy said.
At last Timmy and Tommy got a dog named “Bear”.
【1】A.Where B.Why C.How D.When
【2】A.weak B.strong C.rude D.gentle
【3】A.easy B.difficult C.dangerous D.brave
【4】A.so B.because C.or D.but
【5】A.sorry B.thanks C.yes D.no
【6】A.follow B.ride C.walk D.feed
【7】A.happily B.sadly C.angrily D.excitedly
8】A.for B.on C.from D.to
【9】A.dog B.parrot C.cat D.snake
【10】A.hear B.keep C.talk D.agree
【答案】
【1】B
【2】B
【3】A
【4】A
【5】C
【6】D
【7】B
【8】C
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
文章主要介绍了提米和汤米的父母允许他们养个宠物，他们本来想养只熊，后来在父母的提醒下，决定养只狗。
【1
句意：他们为什么选择了一只熊?
Where哪儿；Why为什么； How怎样；When何时；根据下文“Because they wanted a… pet to protect them”可知，上文是在问他们为什么选择一只熊？故选B。
【2】
句意：因为他们想要一个强壮的宠物来保护他们。
weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；rude粗鲁的；gentle温柔的；根据“Because they wanted... apet to protect them”及选项可知，能保护他们的宠物，应该是强壮的。故选B。
【3】
句意：“熊喜欢水果、蜂蜜和鱼这样的东西，”提米说。“我觉得熊很容易照顾。”
easy容易的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；brave勇敢的；根据上文“And the bear loves things like fruit, honey and fish”及选项可知，提米觉得熊只要吃一些水果、蜂蜜和鱼就行了，从而推知他认为熊是很容易养活的。故选A。
【4】
句意：“熊在冬天睡觉，所以我们可以在它冬天在家睡觉的时候去旅行。”汤米说。
so所以；because因为；or或者；but但是；根据“And the bear sleeps in winter, …we can go on trips when it is sleeping at home in winter,”及选项可知，前后两个句子存在因果关系。故选A。
【5】
句意：贝克太太同意了。
sorry抱歉；thanks感谢；yes是；no不；根据下文“…But she asked the two children to…the bear by themselves.”及选项可知，但妈妈要求他们自己喂熊，很显然，她应该是同意他们喂养熊了。故选C。
【6】
句意：但是她让两个孩子自己去喂熊。
follow跟；ride骑；walk走；feed喂；根据“But she asked the two children to…the bear by themselves.”及选项可知，这是让两个孩子自己喂熊。故选D。
【7】
句意：提米和汤米悲伤地对视了一眼。
happily开心地；sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；根据上文“Remember that you need to use your own money.”和下文“Each of them only got S10 every week.”及选项可知，花自己的钱给熊买吃的，很显然他们的钱不够，那么也就不能喂养熊了。因此，他们两人非常伤心。故选B。
【8】
句意：他们每个人每周只能从父母那里得到10美元。
for为；on在……上；from从；to到；根据“Each of them only got $10 every week…their parents.”及选项可知，get sth. from sb.表示从某人处得到某物。故选C。
【9】
句意：“我们最好换一只宠物。狗是很好的宠物，”提米对汤米说。
dog狗；parrot鹦鹉；cat猫；snake蛇；根据下文“At last Timmy and Tommy got a dog named ‘Bear’.”及选项可知，最后，他们养了一只狗。所以，上文是说狗是漂亮的宠物。故选A。
【10】
句意：“我同意你，”汤米说。
hear听见；keep保持；talk谈论；agree同意，意见一致；根据下文“At last Timmy and Tommy got a dog named Bear’” 及选项可知，最后他们养了一只狗，说明兄弟二人意见达成一致了。故选D。

阅读理解
Do you have a smart phone? If so, there is a good way for you to learn English : listening to podcasts (播客)!
Podcasts are made by people from all over the world. You can find them easily on the Internet. There are all kinds of podcasts. Some are about music. Some are about interesting stories. Some are about language learning. Most of the podcasts are free, so you can choose what you are interested in and keep listening.
The other advantage (优点) of listening to podcasts is that you can do it almost any time. You can do it when you are walking to school, or when you are running in the playground. You can do it even when you are going to bed. In this way, your English will be better before you know it.
If you want to learn English well by listening to podcasts, here is something you need to remember. First, do not listen to podcasts when you are riding a bike. That’s too dangerous! Second, make sure the sound of your smart phone is not too loud. The loud sound is bad for your hearing.
【1】The writer tells a way of learning English by________.
A.speaking B.listening C.reading D.writing
【2】We can find podcasts ________.
A.on the Internet B.in the fridge
C.in the book D.in the MP3 player
【3】According to the passage，there is (are) ________advantages of listening to podcasts
A.1 B.2 C.4 D.5
【4】We should not listen to podcasts when riding a bike because it is ________.
A.impossible B.boring C.unsafe D.unkind
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【解析】
本文介绍了通过听播客来学习英语的方法。文中还介绍了播客的内容以及听播客的好处和注意事项。
【1】
细节理解题。根据“If so, there is a good way for you to learn English : listening to podcasts (播客)!”可知，本文作者告诉我们一个关于通过听播客来学习英语的方法，故选B。
【2】
细节理解题。根据“Podcasts are made by people from all over the world. You can find them easily on the Internet.”可知，我们可以在网上找到播客，故选A。
【3】
推理判断题。根据“Most of the podcasts are free, so you can choose what you are interested in and keep listening.”和“The other advantage (优点) of listening to podcasts is that you can do it almost any time.”可知，本文介绍了听播客的优点有两个：大多数的播客是免费的，你可以几乎在任何时候听播客，故选B。
【4】
细节理解题。根据“First, do not listen to podcasts when you are riding a bike. That’s too dangerous!”可知，我们骑自行车时不要听播客，因为那样不安全，故选C。

阅读理解
Just like a car engine needs petrol (汽油), your body needs fuel (燃料;养料). It needs food!
The things you eat and drink are turned into energy.
You need energy for everything-playing, walking, running, thinking-even sleeping.
Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not meal time, you may need a snack to refuel.
But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly.
So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly! Healthy Snacks
(Eat these often) Unhealthy Snacks
(Eat these only sometimes) ●Nuts ●Seeds
●Dried ●Fresh vegetables
●Fresh fruit ●Chips ●Lollies
●Soft drinks ●Chocolate bars
●Biscuits 【1】What does “It” mean in the underlined sentence “It needs food!”?
A.Your body B.Petrol C.Fuel. D.A car engine.
【2】Which of the following snacks is unhealthy according to the passage?
A.Bananas B.Peanuts C.Cookies D.Tomatoes
【3】The writer thinks it is better to ________.
A.eat chips and biscuits B.eat seeds than vegetables
C.eat healthy snacks at mealtimes D.eat healthy snacks between meals
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。汽车需要燃料，人体同样需要食物，但是为了让人体平稳的运行，需要摄入健康的食物。
【1】
词句猜测题。根据文中“your body needs fuel (燃料;养料).”可推测出，下句中“It”应是指“你的身体”。故选A。
【2】
细节理解题。根据文中“Healthy Snacks”一栏中可知，Bananas和Tomatoes属于新鲜的水果和蔬菜，应是健康的故排除A、D项；Peanuts花生，是种子，也是健康的零食，故排除B项。故选C。
【3】
推理判断题。根据文中“So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks.”可推断出，作者认为应在两餐之间吃些健康的零食。故选D。

阅读理解
（略）
(An excerpt from ＜Jack’s Endless Summer＞)
Then one evening, Jack is sitting in his room looking out of the window. Jim is sitting on the bed playing with his rocket. It is a cool evening at last. A light wind is blowing. Summer is finally coming to an end.
It is a quiet evening, too. For once, nobody is playing loud music. Jack can only hear the distant sound of the traffic on the ring road around Westbourne.
Suddenly there is a noise in the back garden. Nemo jumps onto the fence, looks up at the sky, and meows.
“What is he looking at?” thinks Jack.
And then he hears a distant cry. A strange cry. A familiar cry.
A bird is flying in circles across the sky. Its black shape moves above the trees and houses.
Jack knows that shape. He knows that cry.
It is Falco.
He watches it fly, happy and wild and free.
Jack checks his mobile. He has one new message: Hi Jack, I’m back from Edinburgh! How RU? Good summer?
—David Jack replies quickly his eyes fixed on the hawk above his head: Hi David, A GREAT summer. CU tomorrow. I’ve got lots to tell u.
—Jack 【1】What is Nemo looking up at?
A.Jack B.Jim C.The mobile D.The hawk
【2】From whom does Jack get a new message?
A.Holly B.Jim C.David D.Falco
【3】What does Jack think of the summer when it’s finally coming to the end?
A.It’s a hot summer. B.It’s a very good summer.
C.It’s a boring summer. D.It’s a busy summer.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】B
【解析】
本文摘选自《杰克的悠长夏天》，描述了一个宁静的夜晚，杰克看向窗外，吉姆在床上玩，突然间听到远处传来一阵叫声。
【1】
细节理解题。根据“A bird is flying in circles across the sky. Its black shape moves above the trees and houses.”和“Jack replies quickly his eyes fixed on the hawk above his head”可知，Nemo正在看着天空飞的鹰。故选D。
【2】
细节理解题。根据“Hi Jack, I’m back from Edinburgh! How RU? Good summe