外研社高中英语必修四单元1各知识点.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,晨读吧,基础盘点,ABC,要点精析,ABC,解密书面表达,活页限时训练,Module 1,Life in the Future,(2010,天津高考,),假,设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：,对此活动的认识,(,如对本人、学生及社会的益处等,),；,个人优势,(,如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等,),；,你的计划,(,如怎样进行辅导等,),。,注意：,1.,词,数不少于,100,；,2,可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；,3,信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。,参考词汇：,晨曦希望小学,Chenxi,Hope School,Dear Sir or Madam,，,I am Li,Hua,from Class One,，,Senior Two._,Yours Sincerely,，,Li,Hua,【,满分作文,】,Dear Sir or Madam,，,Im Li,Hua,from Class One,，,Senior,Two.,As,far as I am concerned,，,I believe to teach English for pupils from,ChenXi,Hope School will be good for both the,primaryschool,students and the,highschool,students tutor,，,which thus will result in substantial social benefits.,I think I am qualified for being the pupils English coach,，,because I have good character,，,being independent in life and proficient in,English.,Thats,why I apply for the,position.I,hope I can join the instructive activity.,My plan for coaching the pupils is to teach them by listening,，,speaking,，,reading and,writing.,Whats,more important is to stimulate their interests in learning English as a foreign language,，,creating a good learning,environment.I,hope you can offer the opportunity.,Yours sincerely,，,Li,Hua,【,高级词汇,】,as far as I am concerned,就,我所知,result in,结果,be qualified for,有,资格,Thats why.,那就是,的原因,(,表语从句,),Whats more important is to.,更重要的是,【,佳句变换,】,In my opinion,，,not only is teaching English for,ChenXi,Hope School good for the,primaryschool,students but also benefits the,highschool,students as well as society.,As I have good character,，,being independent in life and good at English,，,I am sure I can be fit for the pupils English coach.,Thats the reason why I am writing to you,，,asking for the job.,It is more important to develop the students interests while learning English as a foreign language and good learning environment is of great benefit.,A,考纲词汇,思忆,1,alternative,adj,.,替,换的；供选择的,2,arrest,v,t,.,逮捕；拘留,3,fire,v,t,.,开火；启动,4,command,n,命令；指令,5,charge,n,费用；价钱,6,switch,n,&,v,i.,开关；交换；调换,7,eventually,ad,v,.,最后；终于,8,shape,v,t,.,造成,形状9,prediction,n,预测,predict,v,t,.,预言；预料,10,risky,adj,.,危险的；冒险的,risk,n,&,v,危险；冒险,11,rely,v,i.,依赖；依靠,reliable,adj,.,可信赖的；可依靠的,12,load,v,t,.,装；装载,unload,v,卸货,download,v,下载,13,limit,n,(,常作复数,),范围,limited,adj,.,有限的,14,disability,n,失去能力；伤残,disable,v,t,.,使伤残,disabled,adj,.,残废的；有残疾的,able,adj,.,能的,ability,n,能力,15,attach,v,t,.,系；贴；连接,attachment,n,附件,16,optimistic,adj,.,乐观的；乐观主义的,optimism,n,乐观主义,17,definitely,ad,v,.,无疑地；确定地,definite,adj,.,肯定的；确定的,Energy experts predict that limited resources on the earth are running out,，,which arrests many peoples,attention.We,can rely on it that scientists will eventually find alternative,energy.At,the same time,，,we should have definite ideas on how to make full use of the available resources.,字词入章，相得益彰,B,重点短语,识记,1,肯,定地,for sure,2,(,某物,),用完；不多了；没有了,run out,3,依靠,rely on,4,除掉；处理掉,get rid of,5,订购,place orders/an order,6,免费,free of charge,7,实施；履行,carry out,8,用完,use up,9,小心；当心,look out,10,首先,for a start,11,即将被淘汰；即将过时,on the way out,12,抛弃；浪费,throw away,C,经典句式,再现,1,no matter,引导让步状语从句,Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change,no matter where they live,(,无论他们住在哪里,),2,too.to.,太,以至于,Im,too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future,(,现在忙于享受我的生活，而无暇为未来担忧,)!,3,不完全否定,Not all predictions,(,不是所有的预言,)come true.,The load of parents has received little attention,，,especially from their own children.,(2011,江苏卷，书面表达,),孩子很少关注父母的负担。,load,sth,into/onto,sth,把,装到,里面,/,上面,load.with.,用,装,be loaded with,装满,take a load off,sbs,mind,使某人如释重负,a load of,一车,；,的重负,A,核心单词,巧布点，基石奠,load,vt,.,装；装载,n,.,负荷；装载；负载,I felt a load,taken off,at the sight of the childs staying safe and sound.,看到孩子安然无恙，我如释重负。,My handbag,was loaded with,books.,我的手提包里装满了书。,A man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole.,(2011,北京卷，开放作文,),一,个人用竿子绑上一个网兜站在岸边去够果子。,attach.,to,.,把,系到,上；将某事物与另一事物相联系,attach oneself to,sb/sth,(,有时指不受欢迎或未受邀请而,),依附某人,/,参加某事,attach importance/significance to,认为,重要,be attached to,依恋，爱慕，留恋,attach,vt,.,系；贴；连接，附上；使附属,Do you,attach any importance to,what he said?,你认为他说的话重要吗？,Weve,grown very attached tothis house and would hate to move.,我们十分留恋这所房子，真舍不得搬走。,Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?,It doesnt hurt to ask.,(2010,安徽,),你,知道琳达是否愿意负责这个项目吗？,问问也无妨吧。,charge,n,费用；价钱；主管，负责,v,.,装满；控诉；收费；充电,An experienced engineer is,in charge of,the project.,The project is,in the charge ofan experienced engineer.,一位有经验的工程师负责这个项目。,The man,is charged with,kidnapping.,这个人被控告绑架。,巧学助记,(1)shape.into,把,塑成,形状,(3)shaped,adj,.,具有,(,呈,),的形状的,shape,vt,.,造成,形状；塑造,n,.,外形；状况；形状,The pool was,shaped like a heart,a heart.,水池呈心形。,Marys sweater has stretched completely,out of shape,.,玛丽的毛衣撑得完全走样了。,集训中心单词拼写,1,It is,r,_ to buy a car without any good advice.,2,Wood and stone are the only raw,m,_ on the island.,3,You can be paid in cash weekly or by,cheque,monthly,；,those are the two,a,_.,4,Most young people like,u,_ life and dont like rural life.,5,The,c,_ was caught and put into prison the day before yesterday.,6,The society is always developing and we cant make exact _(,预测,)of the future.,7,This country is rich in natural_(,资源,),，,such as oil,，,coal,，,natural gas,，,etc.,8,He hated being in the army because he had to obey_(,命令,)here.,9,When I went to London,，,I found that my English was too _(,有限的,),10,Reading and walking are his favorite forms of _(,消遣,),答案,1.risky,2.materials,3.alternatives,4.urba,5,criminal,6.prediction,7.resources,mands,9,limited,10.recreation,.,单项填空,1,My little son put my new leather shoes in the,water.After,drying them,，,I found they were out of _.,A,shape B,date C,order D,balance,2,Parents _much importance to,education.They,will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.(2010,江西，,25),A,attach B,pay C,link D,Apply,3,As there is less and less coal and oil,，,scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _energy,，,such as sunlight,，,wind and water for power and fuel.,(,湖北卷,),A,primary B,alternative,C,instant D,unique,4,Some students complain that they are _too much homework.,A,loading with B,loaded with,C,unloading with D,unloaded with,5,The motorway was closed because of fog,；,as a result,，,we had to find an _route.,A,impressive B,effective,C,aggressive D,alternative,答案,1.A,2.A,3.B,4.B,5.D,B,核心短语,点入线，基础建,The underground water in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years.,(2010,安徽卷，阅读,E,篇,),沙,特的地下水将在,50,年内耗尽。,辨析,run out of/run out,(1)run out of,“,用完,”,，是及物动词短语。多用于完成时和进行时，其主语一般是,“,人,”,。,(2)run out,意思也是,“,用完，耗尽,”,，是不及物动词短语，不可用于被动语态其主语一般为物。,run out(,某物,),用完；不多了；没有了,He was,running,out,of,money.,他的钱用完了。,His patience,is running out,.,他快失去耐心了。,(2),reliable,adj,.,可依靠的；可信赖的,I rely on her,to pay back,the money.,I rely on her,paying back,the money.,我相信她会还钱。,You may,rely on it that,he will come to meet you.,你放心好了，他会来接你的。,re,ly,on/upon依赖；依靠；信任；信赖,rely on,；,free of charge,；,use up,；,place orders,；,get rid of,1,We will also have to _more _alternative energy,，,such as solar and wind power.,2,The shop fixed my watch _.,3,The problem is _nuclear waste.,4,He _for 100 books.,5,Try not to _all the money.,集训中心,.,选词填空,答案,1.rely,；,on,2.free of charge,3.getting rid of,4,placed orders,5.use up,.,单项填空,1,Why not eat this cheese up?,The doctor advised me to go on a diet to _my extra weight.(2012,丹东模拟,),A,come up with B,get rid of,C,run out of D,keep out of,2,You can rely on _it will be finished this weekend.,A,this B,/C,that D,it that,3,When my visa _I had to come back.,A,ran out B,put out,C,stood out D,pointed out,4,Why did you stop writing?,I _my writing paper.,A,ran out of B,have been used up,C,have used up of D,have run out,5,Linda neednt _her parents any moreshe could be entirely independent by working as a nurse.,A,grow on B,bring on C,take on D,rely on,答案,1.B,2.D,3.A,4.A,5.D,Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.,每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码。无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。,C,核心句型,线入面，灵犀现,no matter where they live,是由,no matter,where,引导的让步状语从句。,no matter,“,无论,；不管,”,，后接,what/who/which/where/when/how,等连接词。,No matter how,hard he tried,，,he couldnt get her to change her mind.,不管他怎样努力，也没能使她改变主意。,No matter what,happens tomorrow,，,hold on to today and you wont regret.,无论明天发生什么，只要紧紧抓住今天，你就不会后悔。,(,1,),no matter,what/who/which/where/when/how,也可替换成,what/who/which/where/when/how,ever,的形式。,(,2,),“,no matter,疑问词,”,只能引导让步状语从句，而,whatever,，,whichever,，,whoever,除了引导让步状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句。,小贴士,无论谁想去参观博物馆，都需经我们老师同意。,Whoever,wants to visit the museum,，,he must ask our teacher for permission.,(,此句中,whoever,可改为,no matter who),Whoever,wants to visit the museum must ask our teacher for permission.,此句中,whoever,引导主语从句，不可用,no matter who,替换,),集训中心,.,单项填空,1,These photographs will show you _.,A,how our hometown looks like,B,how does our hometown look like,C,what does our hometown look like,D,what our hometown looks like,2,Must I turn off the gas after cooking?,Of,course.You,can never be _careful with that.,A,enough B,too C,so D,Very,3,Do you think I should join the singing group,，,Mary?,_If I were in your shoes,，,I certainly would.,A,None of your business.B,It depends.,C,Why not?D,I dont think so.,4,These wild flowers are so special that I would do _I can to save them.,A,whatever B,that C,which D,whichever,5,Do you think Mary will attend the meeting this afternoon?,_She is in another city.,A,Definitely.B,Definitely not.,C,Certainly.D,Really?,答案,1.D,2.B,3.C,4.A,5.B,.,翻译句子,1,任,何帮助援救落水儿童的人都应得到褒奖,。,_,2,不管他何时再来，他都会受到欢迎,。,_,答案,1.Whoever helps to rescue the drowning child deserves praise.,2,No matter when he comes again,，,hell be welcome.,对应学生用书,P92,句型,(4),主语,vt,.,it,adj./n.,(for,sb)to,do,sth,People felt it impossible for man to fly into the outer space about a hundred years ago.,(5),主语,vt,.,it,adj./n.,thatclause,I think it very strange that he goes out walking almost every night.,用法,在4),句型中，动词不定式作宾语，而在宾语后还有宾语补足语，这时必须将动词不定式放在句尾，而在宾语的位置上用形式宾语,it,。用于该句型的及物动词有：,find,，,consider,，,think,，,believe,，,feel,，,take,等。,在,(5),句型中，,that,从句作宾语，而在宾语后还有宾语补足语，这时必须将宾语从句放在句尾，而在宾语的位置上用形式宾语,it,。用于该句型的及物动词有：,find,，,consider,，,think,，,believe,，,feel,，,take,，,make,等。,1,人们认为谈话时，注意目光接触非常重要。,2,如果过多地向两边看，人们认为这是紧张、撒谎或分神。,3,然而，如果一个人把目光移离说话人，可能暗示着顺从,(,submissiue,),。,4,如果一个人过多地看地板，他很可能是害羞或胆小。,5,在有些国家，人们认为谈话时直视对方是不尊敬的表现，这就能解释有人要避开与你目光接触。,连句成篇,【,参考答案,】,When having a talk,，,people think it very important to notice eye,contact.People,who look to the sides too much are thought to be nervous,，,lying or,distracted.However,，,if a person looks away from the speaker,，,some think it a,submissiue,indication.If,someone looks down at the floor a lot,，,he or she is probably shy and,timid.But,some cultures believe that looking at someone in the eyes is a sign of disrespect,，,which could explain why someone is avoiding eye contact with you.,单击此处进入 活页限时训练,