八年级英语上学期比较等级、感叹句专练.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,形容词、副词,-比较级和最高级,感叹句,Im tall.,Im taller.,Im the tallest.,大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1)原级，即原形。,2)比较级，表示“较”或“更一些”的意思。,3)最高级，表示“最”的意思。,Read and compare:,young,long,full,short,slow,fast,large,young,er,young,est,long,er,long,est,full,er,full,est,short,er,short,est,slow,er,slow,est,fast,er,fast,est,large,r,large,st,1)一般在词尾加-,er,或-,est.,2)以字母,e,结尾的形容词，加-,r,或-,st,.,Read and compare:,easy,hungry,early,heavy,big/hot,red/wet,fat/thin,eas,i,er,eas,i,est,hungr,i,er,hungr,i,est,earl,i,er,earl,i,est,heav,i,er,heav,i,est,big,g,er,/hot,t,er,big,g,est/hot,t,est,red,d,er,/wet,ter,red,d,est/wet,t,est,fat,t,er,/thin,n,er,fat,t,est/,thin,n,est,1)以“辅音字母,y”,结尾的双音节词，先改“,y”,为“,i”，,再加-,er,或-,est.,2)重读闭音节只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，,再加-,er,或-,est.,部分,形容词,(副词),的比较级和最高级的不规则变化：,原级 比较级 最高级,good/well,many/much,bad/ill,little,better,best,more,most,worse,worst,less,least,多音节词前和部分双音节词，在词前加,more,或most,.,例如：,beautiful/useful/careful/careless/,popular/interesting/exciting/difficult/,important,slowly/quickly/heavily/happily/easily,区分形容词和副词：,1.,They are,good,students.,2.The boy is very,sad,.,3.Lily,feels,happy,.,4.Her face,turned,red.,5.He is a,careful,boy.,He does everything,carefully,.,6.They work,hard,.,7.She swims,well,.,一、选择最佳答案。,()1.,My eraser is _,like a basketball.,A.long B.round C.rounder,()2.,Is your uncle _ in your family?,A.young B.younger C.the youngest,()3.,Dads car is _ newer than mine.,A.a few B.a little C.too much,()4.,Which room do you like _ of all?,A.well B.better C.best,()5.,Who runs _ of the students?,A.most quick B.quicker C.most slowly,(,)6.Aunt Mary has _ money,but her husband,has _.,A.manymore,B.muchmore,C.lots ofmost,B,C,B,C,C,B,()7.,Can you tell me the _ way to the bank?,Im in a hurry.A.near B.nearer C.nearest,()8._Monday _ day of a week?,A.Isthe coldest B.Iscolder,C.Doescoldest,()9.I think my parents are _ in my life.,A.important B.more important,C.the most important,()10.The children are playing _.,They have a _ day.,A.happyhappy B.happilyhappy,C.happilyhappily,()11.There is lots of _today.Its _.,A.sunsunny B.windywindy C.sunshinesunny,C,A,C,B,C,二同义句转换，每格一词。,1.,My,favourite,subject is English.,I _ English _.,2.He is twelve.His grandma is eighty.,His grandma is _ _ than him.,3.She is the youngest woman in her office.,She is _ than the other _,in her office.,_ in her office is _ than her.,_ of _ _ in her,office is _ than her.,like best,much older,younger,women,Nobody,younger,None,the women,younger,三、完成下列句子。,1.我的香蕉最大,。,My bananas _.,2.,他的牛肉最美味。,His _.,3.,哪首歌更流行些？,Which song _?,4.,玛丽的手表比凯特的新一点。,Marys watch _ Kates.,5.,我种的小麦比她种的生长得快多啦。,My wheat _ hers.,are the biggest,beef is the most delicious,is more popular,is a little newer than,grows,much more quickly,than,grows,much quicker/faster,than,1.这故事真有趣！2.天气真糟糕！,3.多胖的孩子们！,The story is interesting.,What,an interesting,story,it is!,How,interesting,the story is!,The weather is bad.,What,bad,weather,it is!,How,bad,the weather,is!,How+,adj./adv.,+,主语,+谓语！,What+,(a/an+adj.)+,名词单数,+,主语,+谓语！,What+,adj.+,名词复数(不可数名词),+,主语,+谓语！,What,fat children,they are!,How,fat,the children are!,一、选择正确答案。,()1._,windy day it is!,A.What B.What a C.How,()2._exciting the film is!,A.What B.What an C.How,()3._ beautiful flowers!,A.What B.What a C.How,()4._ nice boy Jim is!,A.What B.What a C.How,()5._ fast he runs.,A.What B.What a C.How,()6.How _ it is raining.,A.heavy B.heavily C.happily,B,C,A,B,C,B,二、完成下列句子。,1.多重的箱子！,_,the box _!,2.,多小的动物呀！,_,animals _！,3.,今天真凉快！,_,day today!,4.,她爬得真慢！,_,she _!,5.,他唱歌唱得真好！,_,he _!,How heavy is,What small are,What a cool,How slowly climbs,How well,sings,Revision,特殊疑问句,反意疑问句,1.,Lucy,is an American girl.,_ is an American girl?,2.She,is singing,at the moment.,_ is she _ at the moment?,3.My father was,a businessman,last year.,_ _ your father last year?,4.Jim studies,in a middle school,.,_ _ Jim _?,5.We had a meeting,this afternoon,.,_ did you _ a meeting?,6.They go to the eighth floor,by lift,.,_ _ they _ to the eighth floor?,7.The,red,car is mine._ _ is yours?,划线部分提问,Who,What,doing,What was,Where does study,When have,How do go,Which,car,Lets do some exercises:,1.,Most of us are,fourteen,.,_ _ are most of you?,2.He has,ten,eggs in the box.,_ _ eggs _ he have in the box?,3.The,fat,woman is my aunt.,_ _ is your aunt?,4.They had a swim,before five,.,_ _ _ they _ a swim?,5.These carrots are,two,yuan,a kilo,.,_ _ _ these carrots?,6.Mum cleans the house,one time a month,.,_ _ _ mum _ the house?,How,old,How many does,Which,woman,What time did have,How much are,How often does,clean,Summary,How,1)怎样、如何,How do you spell it?,How are things going?,2)到什么程度、何种地步；多么、多少,How old is she?How many apples are there?,How much money do you have?,How long,表示,时间长度,How far,表示,距离长度,How often,表示,频率,常与,always/usually/often/,sometimes/never/every day/one time a week/,twice a month,搭配。,Children,lets go!,1.,I was away from school,less than a week,.,_ _ _ you away from school?,2.They were,never,ill.,_ _ were they ill?,3.Its,about 200 meters,from the office.,_ _ is it from the office?,4.There is,some,pork in the kitchen.,_ _ pork is there in the kitchen?,5.We had a P.E.lesson,one time a week,.,_ _ _ you _ a P.E.lesson?,How,long,were,How,often,How far,How much,How often did,have,It,is,a fine day today,isn,t it,?,2.They,can,swim,cant they,?,3.He,plays,cards,doesn,t he,?,1.She,isn,t,a worker,is,she?,2.They,cant,drive to school,can,they?,3.Jim,doesn,t,watch TV,does,he?,前肯后否：,肯定句be/,情态动词/助动词,not,主语,前否后肯：,否定句,be/,情态动词/助动词,主语,Open the window,_?,2.Dont play in the street,_?,3.Lets go home,_?,will you,will you,shall we,祈使句，,+,will you,/,shall we,?,注意一些表示否定的词，如,never/little/few/,nobody/nothing/none/have no time/no more。,1.,He never speaks English,_?,2.There was nothing in the fridge,_?,3.They had no time to sleep,_?,does he,was there,did they,1.,Lily is cleaning her room,_?,2.Sam put an eraser in the desk,_?,3.They cant help the man,_?,4.You were ten years old last month,_?,5.Kate never has fish,_?,6.There is little meat in the box,_?,7.Please go out right now,_?,8.Lets a have a party next week,_?,反意疑问句练习:,isn,t she,didn,t he,can they,weren,t you,does she,is there,will you,shall we,