九年级英语五种基本句型总结课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语中的五种基本句型,英语五种基本句型：,基本句型一,:,+,（主谓）,基本句型二,:,+,+,（主系表）,基本句型三,:,+,+,O,（主谓宾）,基本句型四,:,+,+,IO,+,O,（主谓间宾直宾）,基本句型五：,+,+,O,+,（主谓宾宾补）,基本句型 一,+,（主谓）,此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达,完整的意思,。,这类动词叫做,不及物动词,，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。,（不及物动词）,1.Time,2.,Class,3.The man,4.We all,5.Everbody,6.I,7.The,sun,8.,Does it,flies.,begins!,.,doesnt smoke,.,laughed,.,has arrived.,am crying,.,rises,.,hurt?,基本句型 二,（主系表）,共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做,连系动词,。,系动词分两类,：,be,look,feel,smell,等属一类，表示情况；,get,grow,become,turn,等属另一类，表示变化。,be,本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。,（是系动词）,This,2.The dinner,3.He,4.,Ev,erything,5.He,6.The book,7.The weather,8.His face,is,smells,f,eels,looks,is,is,become,s,turned,an English-Chines,e,dictionary.,delicious,.,happy.,different.,tall and strong.,interesting.,warmer.,red.,基本句型 三,+,+,O,（主谓宾）,共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做,及物动词,。,(,实义动词）,1.Who,2.She,3.He,8.He,5.They,6.Danny,7.I,4.He,knows,laugh at,understands,made,ate,likes,want,said,the answer?,her.,English.,cakes.,some apples.,donuts.,to have a cup of tea.,Good morning.,基本句型 四,（主谓间宾,直宾）,共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。,通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。,（及物）,O,间接宾语,（常用于人）,O,直接宾语,（常用于物）,1.She,2.She,3.,She,4,.He,5.I,6.I,7.I,8,.He,9.John,passed,cooked,brought,bought,told,gave,gave,showed,sent,him,her,her,husband,you,her,him,him,me,Mary,a new dress.,a delicious,meal.,a new watch,.,a dictionary.,nothing.,my pictures.,a hand.,how to run the machine.,some flowers.,基本句型 五,+,+,O,+,（主谓宾宾补）,共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意完整。,（及物）,（宾语）,（宾补）,1.We,2.They,3.They,4.They,5.,W,hat,6.We,7.He,8.I,keep,painted,call,found,makes,saw,asked,saw,the table,the door,him,the house,himhim,me,them,clean.,green.,Bob.,dirty.,sad?,go out.,to come back,soon.,getting on the,bus.,典型例题分析,（二）,1.They work hard.,主,+,谓,.Many animals live in trees.,主,+,谓,2.The flower is dead.,主,+,系,+,表,3.Plants need water.,主,+,谓,+,宾,4.He gives me some seeds.,主,+,谓,+,直宾,+,间,宾,5.We should keep the plants in the shade.,主,+,谓,+,宾,+,宾补,S,V,+,1.,V,S,+,+,P,3.,V,S,DO,+,+,2.,V,S,DO,+,+,IO,+,4.,V,S,DO,OC,+,+,+,5.,Linking,verb,sb,sth,逻辑上的主谓关系,for,to,1.Birds,fly,.,2.He looks,young,.,3.He saw,a bird,in the tree.,4.I give,him,a book.,5.I call him,LiMing,.,6.It tastes,nice,.,V,P,DO,IO,OC,P,eg,:A swan,is swimming,.,Have a try,V,Many boys are running.,I feel excited.,He gave Tom a present.,I find it interesting.,Music sounds beautiful.,I am a student.,She bought a pen for me.,I saw her dance.,They are watching TV.,eg,:,Thank you!,