形副专项复习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,五、形容词与副词,一、形容词与副词的区别,happy-happi,ly,real-real,ly,true-tru,ly,usual-usual,ly,bad-bad,ly,loud-loud,ly,lucky-lucki,ly,kind-kind,ly,quick-quick,ly,polite-polite,ly,slow-slow,ly,easy-easi,ly,strong-strong,ly,careful-careful,ly,heavy-heavi,ly,successful-successful,ly,terrible-,terribly,true-,truly,特殊的有,5,个,:,1,、,friendly(,朋友,+,ly,)=,友好的,(,形容词,),2,、,hard,困难的,(,形容词,);,努力地,风猛烈地,(,副词,),hardly,几乎不,3,、,good,好的,(,形容词,);,well,好地,(,副词,),4,、,early,早的,早地,(,形容词,和副词,),5,、,fast,快的,快地,(,形容词和副词,);,没有,fastly,happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,Strongly,heavy,heavily,特殊,:1,友好的,是形容词,_,2,好的,是形容词,_,好地,是副词,_,3,困难的,是形容词,;_,努力地,风猛烈地,是副词,_,几乎不,_,4,早的,早地,既是形容词又是副词,_,5,快的,快地,既是形容词又是副词,_,friendly,good,well,hard,fast,hardly,hard,early,形容词,:,副词,:,happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,earlyquick,bad,strong,heavy,happi,ly,hard,early,careful,ly,tru,ly,real,ly,hardly,quick,ly,bad,ly,strong,ly,hea,vi,ly,Well,特殊,:well,表示身体健康时是形容词,.,He is feeling well now.,happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,strongly,heavy,heavily,二、形容词与副词在句中的位置,1,、,be+,形容词,I am_ (happy,happily).,He is _ (successful,successfully).,Lucy is _ (kind,kindly).,2,、形容词,+,名词,I am a _ student.(happy,happily),He is a _ man.(successful,successfully),Lucy is a _ doctor.(kind,kindly),3,、动词,+,副词,He runs _ (quick,quickly).,He studied _.(goodwell),He will listen to Tom_.(careful,carefully),happy,successful,kind,happy,successful,kind,quickly,well,carefully,4,、,特殊的,有,3,种情况,:,（,1,）,feel,look,sound,smell,taste,感觉,看起来,听起来,闻起来,尝起来,get,become,turn,(,变得,)+,形容词,1.I feel _.,A.terrible,B.terribly,C.,terriblely,2.He,looks_.A.happy,B.happily C.sadly,3.It tastes _.A.badly B.well C.bad,4.Do you feel _ now?Thanks,Im Ok.,A.good B.well C.badly,5.The boy is getting _,A.strong B.strongly C.heavily,A,A,C,B,A,（,2,）,something,(,肯定句,),anything,(,否定,疑问句,),everything,nothing +,形容词,/,修饰词,eg,:,something important/anything to eat,一些重要的事情,/,一些吃的东西,nothing difficult /something to do,没有什么困难的,/,一些事情做,（,3,）,enough,(,足够,),放在名词前,形容词,副词后面,eg,:enough time/enough money,old enough to /fast enough to,My sister is old enough to look,afer,herself.,The teenagers arent serious enough to drive.,He is ill today.So he looks _,A.tired B.happily C.sadly,2.My brother doesnt feel _ today.,A.good B.well C.happily,3.The food smells _.I dont like it,A.good B.badly C.bad,4.He writes very _.,A.careful B.carefully C.bad,5.I study very_.,A.hard B.hardly C.careful,6.The weather gets _,A.warm B.warmly C.coldly,7.Our country is becoming _.,A.strong B.strongly C.richly,A,B,C,B,A,A,A,8.Is there _ in the newspaper?,A.something new B.new anything,C.anything new,9.There is _ with my bike.It works well.,A.nothing wrong B.wrong something,C.something wrong,10.He speaks _ for me to understand.,A.too slowly B.slowly enough,C.enough slowly,11.He runs _ to catch up with me.,A.too fast B.quick enough C.quickly enough,12.Im _ I cant say a word,A.too happy to B.happy enough that,C.so happy that,C,A,B,C,C,你能给我一些吃的吗,?,Can you _?,2.,老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情,The teacher _.,3.,他够高可以摘到那个苹果,He is _ the apple.,4.,他工作够仔细,He works_.,5.,他上课不够认真,He _.,6.,这音乐听起来很美妙,_.,7.Tom,看起来不开心,_.,8.,这石头太重 我帮不动,The stone _ carry.,give me anything to eat,told us something interesting,tall enough to pick,carefully enough,isnt careful enough in class,The music sounds wonderful,Tom looks sad/unhappy.,is too heavy for me to,三、形容词与副词的比较等级,大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。,掌握形容词和副词的词形变化规律。,形容词和副词的原级就是原形，比较级和最高级是在原形的基础分为规则和不规则变化。,1,、构成不规则变化的单词有,10,个,:,eg,.good/well better best,ill/bad/badly worse worst,many/much more most,little less least,far farther,（指路程更远）,/further,（指意义深远或进一步）,farthest/furthest,oldolder,（指年龄大小）,/elder,（指家庭成员长幼）,-oldest/eldest,eg.1.Im too tired.I cant walk,farther,than you.,2.He went to America to do,further study,and get,further information.,3.My,elder,brother is two years,older,than I.,（一）形容词与副词比较级与最高级的构成,特殊的比较级和最高级,1,good/well -,2,bad/badly/ill-,3,many/much-,4,little -,5,far,路程远,-,意义深远或进一步,-,6,old,年龄大小,-,家庭成员长幼,-,better,-the best,worse,-the worst,more,-the most,less,-the least,farther,-the farthest,further,-the furthest,older,-the oldest,elder,-the eldest,2,、构成的规则变化有,5,个：,（,1,）一般在单音节词尾加,er,或,est,原级 比较级 最高级,cold cold,er,cold,est,high high,er,high,est,tall tall,er,tall,est,quiet quiet,er,quiet,est,（,2,）以,e,结尾的单词只在词尾加,-r,或,-,st,原级 比较级 最高级,fin,e,fine,r,fine,st,lat,e,late,r,late,st,nic,e,nice,r,nice,st,larg,e,large,r,large,st,（,3,）,只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加,-,er,或,-,est,。,big bi,gg,er,bi,gg,est,sad-sa,dd,er,-sa,dd,est,thin thi,nn,er,thi,nn,est,redre,dd,er,-re,dd,est,fat-fa,tt,er,-fa,tt,est,gladgla,dd,er,-gla,dd,est,（,4,）以“辅音字母,+y”,结尾的单词，先改,y,为,i,再加,-,er,或,-,est,。除,early,外，以,ly,结尾的单词，一般在词前加,more/most.,easy eas,ier,eas,iest,happy happ,ier,happ,iest,busy bus,ier,bus,iest,ear,ly,earl,ier,earl,iest,careful,ly,more,carefully,most,carefully,变比较级和最高级,small,nice,big,early,heavy,wet,late,cold,fine,red,happy,early,smaller,the smallest,nicer,the nicest,bigger,the biggest,earlier,the earliest,heavier,the heaviest,wetter,the wettest,later,the latest,colder,the coldest,finer,the finest,redder,the reddest,happier,the happiest,earlier,the earliest,（,5,）,多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加,more,或,most,。,eg,.delicious more/most delicious,beautiful more/most beautiful,interesting more/most interesting,important more/most important,friendly -more/most friendly,quickly-more/most quickly,happily-more/most happily,练习：变比较级和最高级,happily-,easily-,friendly-,quickly-,carefully-,easily-,luckily-,特殊,:early-,-,interesting-,important-,popular-,beautiful-,delicious-,more happily,-the most happily,more easily,-the most easily,more friendly,-the most friendly,more quickly,-the most quickly,more carefully,-the most carefully,more heavily,-the most heavily,more luckily,-the most luckily,earlier,-the earliest,more interesting,-the most interesting,more important,-the most important,more popular,-the most popular,more beautiful,-the most beautiful,more delicious,-the most delicious,原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样,1,、,A,与,B,在某一方面程度相同,:as+,原级,+as,eg.1)My friend Kay,is,as tall as,I/me.,我朋友,Kay,与我一样高。,2)My friend Kay,runs,as quickly as,I/me.Kay,与我跑得一样快。,我和她一样外向。,我学习和他一样认真。,2,、,A,在某一方面不及,B:Anot as/so+,原级,+as B.,eg.1),My friend Kay,isnt,as/so tall as,I/me.,2)My friend Kay,doesnt run,as/so fast as,I/me.,3)I,m not,_,she/her.,A.as hard as B.as harder as C.as hard so,4)I,dont,study,_,he/him.,A.so careful as B.so carefully as C.more carefully as,I am as outgoing as her,I study as carefully as him,A,B,（二）,形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：,形容词、副词的同级比较练习,（,1,）,Joan,与,ate,一样小心。,Joan is _ Kate.,as,careful,as,（,2,）我与你学习一样努力。,I study _ you.,as,hard,as,（,3,）那条绿色的裙子不如那条红色的漂亮。,The green skirt _ the red one.,is,not,so/as nice,as,（,4,）那些学生跳高不如我。,The students didnt jump _ I.,as(so,),high,as,（,5,）他没吉姆那么早来到学校。,He _ come to school _ Jim.,doesnt,as/so,early,as,（,6,）汤姆与她一样认真听老师讲课,。,Tom listens to the teacher _ she.,as,carefully,as,比较级句型,:,表示两者,(,人或事物,),的比较,1,、,A,比较级,+than B.,形容词比较级,:,(1)I am taller than Tom.,(2)My dress is more beautiful than hers.,副词比较级,:,(1)She studies harder than I/me.,(2)John runs faster than his brother.,2,、,比较级前可加,a little/a bit,一点儿,a lot/much,得多,/even/still,甚至,/,更加等来修饰。,Im,a little/a bit taller,than Tom.,My dress is,even more beautiful,than hers.,He works,a lot/much harder,than I(do).,3,、,比较级,+and+,比较级，表示“越来越,.”,如：,faster and faster,more and more beautiful,，,warmer and warmer,more and more important,（,1,）,The days are getting,longer and longer.,（,2,）,The World Cup is getting,more and more,popular,.,巩固练习：,(1),他跑得越来越快。,He ran _ _ _.,(2),我们的生活变得越来越好。,Our life is getting,_ _ _.,faster,faster,and,better,and,better,(3),那个公园变得越来越美丽。,The park is getting,_ _ _ _.,more,and,more,beautiful,(4),她越来越聪明了。,She becomes,_ _ _.,cleverer,and,cleverer,(5),雨正越下越大。,Its raining _ _ _ _.,more,and,more,heavily,4,、,The+,比较级,the+,比较级,表示“越,越,.”,e.g.,The more,the better.,越多越好。,The more(you read),the better(you speak).,The more you exercise,the healthier you keep.,（,1,）你吃的越多就越胖。,_ _ you eat,_ _you will be.,The,more,the,heavier,（,2,）越干净越好。,_ _, _.,The,cleaner,the,better,（,3,）书读的越多，懂的就越多。,_ _ you read,_ _ you know.,The,more,the,more,巩固练习,5,、,Who/Which+,比较级,A or B?,e.g.,(1)Which is better,drawing or singing?,(2)John is the better of,the,two,.,(3)Who runs faster,Tom or Kay?,(4)Which T-shirt is nicer,this one or that one?,(5)Who is more active,Mary or Kate?,Which one is _ _ among students,going to concerts _ going to movies?,(1),去音乐会和看电影之间，哪一样在学生中更受欢迎？,more,popular,or,(2),李明和汤姆谁更聪明？,Who is _,Li Ming _ Tom?,cleverer,or,巩固练习,形容词、副词比较等级的练习：,(1)I am _ than him (tall),(2)It is much _(cold)today.,(3)The coat is even _ _(beautiful),than that one.,(4)He writes a little _(slowly)than you.,(5)Our classroom is _(bright)than yours,(6)He is even _(ill)today,(7)I can walk _ than he.(far),(8)English is much _(important),(9)The meat smells,still_(delicious,)than that one,(10)The rain is as _ as it was yesterday(hard),(11)We cant read so _ as they(loud),taller,colder,more beautiful,more slowly,brighter,worse,farther,more important,more delicious,hard,loudly,(12),这本书比那本书难,The book _ that one,(13),这个故事和那个一样有趣,The story is _ that one,(14),李雷跑得比你快多了,Lilei,runs _,(15),这个盒子比那个重一点,The box is _that one,(16),我们国家越来越强大,Our country is getting _.,(17),中山越来越漂亮,Zhongshan,is _.,(18),我们英语比他们好多了,Our English _,(19),他不如我外向,He is _ me.,(20),我跳得不如他远,I dont jump _ him,(21),他英语说得不如我好,He doesnt speak English _me,is more difficult than,as interesting as,much more quickly than you,a little heavier than,stronger and stronger,more and more beautiful,is much better than theirs,not so/as outgoing as,as far as,so/as well as,（三）最高级句型：,1,、,表示三者或三者以上的比较时,用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加,定冠词,the,后面可带,of/in,短语来说明,比较的范围,。,2,、常用句型有,:(1)the+,最高级,+of/in,短语,(2)one of the+,最高级,+,名词复数,(,最,中的之一,),（,3,）,the+,序数词,+,最高级（第,）,e.g.She is,the,youngest,in,the class.,Jack is,the,most popular,of the three,.,Its,one of the oldest buildings,in the world.,Changjiang,River is,_ _ _river,_China.,(2),Jim,Tim,和,Tom,三个人当中，谁跑得最快？,Who runs,Jim,Tim,Tom?,the fastest,or,(3),中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。,Zhongshan,is one of,_ _ _ cities in China.,the,most,beautiful,(4),长江是中国第一长河。,the,first,longest,in,Whose handwriting is,？,(1),在所有人当中，谁的书写最好？,the best of all,