《同步单元AB卷》外研版英语2022-2023年九年级上册期中测题试题卷及答案解析在线检测-全国.docx

《同步单元AB卷》外研版英语2022-2023年九年级上册期中测题试题卷及答案解析在线检测-全国

单选题
You must be careful when you swim the lake.
A. across B. below
C. over D. through
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词。句意: 当你游过这条湖时一定要小心。below在……下面; over在……上面; through透过, 穿过; across穿过, 从表面穿过。根据句意可知是在湖的表面穿过。故选A。

单选题
You can see many aunts dancing together on the square if it ________ in the evening.
A.doesn’t rain B.rains C.will rain D.won’t rain
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：如果晚上不下雨，你可以看到许多阿姨在广场上跳舞。遵从“主情从现””主将从现”的原则。故答案A符合题意。

单选题
We ________ the day since we arrived here.
A.have celebrated B.celebrated C.celebrates D.has celebrate
【答案】A
【解析】
since表示动作从过去持续到现在，故用现在完成时态。

单选题
Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.
A. much too B. too much
C. many too D. too many
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：今天，世界某个地方仍在砍倒太多的树。much too太，修饰形容词或副词原级；too much 太多的，修饰不可数名词；many too不符合英语表达习惯；too many太多的，修饰复数名词。Trees是一个复数名词，所以选D。

单选题
This movie wasn’t _________. He fell asleep half way through it.
A. interesting enough B. enough interesting
C. interested enough D. enough interested
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：这部电影不够有趣。他看了一半就睡着了。interesting enough足够有趣；enough副词，修饰形容词时置后； interesting形容词，形容事物；interested形容词，修饰人。所以选A。

单选题
Tom is looking after his ________ mother, because she was ________ in bed with a cold.
A.sick; illness B.ill; ill C.sick; ill D.ill; sick
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：汤姆正在照顾他生病的母亲，因为她感冒卧病在床。ill 意为“生病的有病的”，一般用作表语，不能作定语。sick意为“生病的；（感觉）不适的”，既可作表语又可作定语，如：“病人”可以说a sick man，但不能说an ill man。Illness名词。故答案选C

单选题
You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost.
A.so that B.as soon as C.now that D.as long as
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：你最好随身带着地图以便于你不会迷路。
考查连词辨析。so that以便于as soon as一……就……；now that既然；as long as只要。根据前后两句话之间的关系可知，后半句是前半句的目的，so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。

单选题
—I play computer games for two hours every night.
—________ Why not do some reading?
A.That's great! B.It's very nice of you.
C.Well done! D.That's no good.
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查交际用语。结合语境可知应选D。

完型填空
Long long ago, there was a bird made of stone. She lived in a beautiful forest between two mountains. The ___________ liked the forest very much, but she was very ____________, so she had to walk along the ground. She enjoyed looking up at the trees every day, but she also dreamed that one day, she would be able to __________ and enjoy viewing the beautiful countryside from up high.
But that ___________ was gone after the great fire. In the forest, all the plants and animals were dead. The stone bird was the only form of life able to survive the fire. However, when she saw what the forest was like, she was __________, and couldn’t stop crying. She cried and cried day by day. She __________ with such feeling that her tears were wearing away her stone body. Finally, the bird turned into a pool of __________.
But when the __________ came out, the tears flew into the sky and became a happy little cloud. It could fly over the trees and __________ everything below.
Since then, the little cloud travelled all over the world, enjoying the views of all the forests and beautiful countryside, and remembering what damage the fire brought to its own forest, the cloud is now very careful to __________ its rain down on any tree it sees burning.
【1】A. bird B. chick C. fox D. goat
【2】A. weak B. heavy C. light D. tall
【3】A. walk B. run C. fly D. jump
【4】A. dream B. house C. food D. friend
【5】A. sad B. tired C. excited D. bored
【6】A. laughed B. shook C. nodded D. cried
【7】A. fire B. air C. water D. stone
【8】A. sun B. moon C. star D. earth
【9】A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look down at
【10】A. push B. pull C. pour D. put
【答案】
【1】 A
【2】 B
【3】 C
4】 A
【5】 A
【6】 D
【7】 C
【8】 A
【9】 D
【10】 C
【解析】
短文大意：本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只石鸟梦想高飞的故事。有一只石头做的鸟非常喜欢森林，梦想有一天能飞到高处，享受从高处看美丽的乡村。但是一场大火浇灭了那个梦想，她很伤心，哭个不停。最后，这只鸟变成了一池水。太阳出来的时候，眼泪就飞到天上，变成了一小片快乐的云。小云朵走遍了世界各地，欣赏着所有的森林和美丽的乡村景色，想起了大火给它自己的森林带来的破坏，现在它非常小心地把雨水浇在它看到燃烧的任何一棵树上。
【1】句意：这只鸟非常喜欢森林，但是她很重，所以她不得不沿着地面走。考查名词辨析题。根据上文there was a bird made of stone.，可知是指上文的鸟，故选A。
【2】句意：这只鸟非常喜欢森林，但是她很重，所以她不得不沿着地面走。考查形容词辨析题。A. weak弱的；B. heavy沉的；C. light轻的；D. tall高的。根据上文there was a bird made of stone.，可知是石头做的，故选B。
【3】句意：她喜欢每天抬头看树，但她也梦想有一天，她能飞，享受从高处看美丽的乡村。考查动词辨析题根据句意语境，可知fly飞，符合句意，故选C。
【4】句意：但是大火之后，那个梦想就消失了。考查名词辨析题。根据上文but she also dreamed that one day, she would be able to fly，可知dream符合句意，故选A。
【5】句意：然而，当她看到森林的样子时，她很伤心。考查形容词辨析题。根据下文and couldn’t stop crying.，可知她很伤心，sad伤心的，故选A。
【6】句意：她哭得那么伤心，眼泪都快把她那石质的身体给磨掉了。考查动词辨析题。根据上文She cried and cried day by day.，可知选D。
【7】句意：最后，这只鸟变成了一池水。考查名词辨析题。A. fire火；B. air空气；C. water水；D. stone石头。a pool of water一池水；根据句意语境，鸟不停地流眼泪，可知选C。
【8】句意：但是当太阳出来的时候，眼泪就飞到天上，变成了一小片快乐的云。考查名词辨析题。A. sun太阳；B. moon月亮；C. star星星；D. earth地球。根据the tears flew into the sky，可知眼泪被日光给蒸发了，故选A。
【9】句意：它可以飞过树林，俯视下面的一切。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look at看；B. look for寻找；C. look after照顾；D. look down at俯视/向下看。根据It could fly over the trees它可以飞过树林，可知是向下看，故选D。
【10】句意：现在它非常小心地把雨水浇在它看到燃烧的任何一棵树上。考查动词辨析题。A. push推；B. pull拉；C. pour倒；D. put放。根据句意语境，可知pour符合句意，pour down倾倒，故选C。

阅读理解
（略） In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended (推荐) himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state. （略） One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40moregold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang's new laws later. （略） Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（书法家）during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped.
One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver（雕刻师）to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated （渗透） one centimeter into the wood. Now "Ri Mu San Fen" is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views. （略 Yu Boya was good at playing the qin (琴). One day , when he was playing the music that described green mountains and clear water, a man called Zhong Ziqi said, “I seem to see high mountains and running water while I was listening to your music.” Boya knew he found a good friend who really understood him. Unluckily, Boya couldn't meet Ziqi anymore after that because he had died of an illness. He was so sad that he broke the qin and never played it again. 【1】The state of ________ saved Zhao out of trouble finally.
A.Qin B.Han C.Yan D.Chu
【2】Shang Yang’s story tells us a man of his word can ____________.
A.protect his state B.have new friends
C.get people’s trust D.make more money
【3】We usually use “_________” to express a valuable friendship.
A.Mao Sui recommended himself B.High mountains and running water
C.Build trust by using a wooden pole D.Zhuang Zhou dreamed of a butterfly
【4】What is "Ru Mu San Fen" often used to describe now?
A.A man of his word. B.Sharp ideas or useful views.
C.A well-known hero of the state. D.A famous calligrapher.
【5】People should learn from __________ to catch each chance in front of trouble.
A.Ma Sui B.Shang Yang C.Zhong Ziqi D.Yu Boya
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】B
【4】B
【5】A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。分别讲述了关于毛遂、商鞅、王羲之和俞伯牙四个人的历史故事。
1.细节理解题。根据第一个故事中的And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe 可知，是楚国救了赵国，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二个故事中的After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. 可知，守信的人可以得到人们的信任，故选C。
3.推理判断题。 High mountains and running water是成语“高山流水”，故事出自《列子・汤问》,讲述了琴师俞伯牙与樵夫钟子期的故事。现比喻知己或知音，也比喻音乐优美。
故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据第三篇故事最后— Now "Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views可 知，现在“入木三分"经常被用来形容尖锐的想法或有用的观点 由此可知应选B.
5.推理判断题。根据第一个故事可知，在挑战面前，我们应该像毛遂一样，抓住每一个机会，展示自己的才能，故选A。

阅读理解
（略）
In 1981, the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup. And in 2019, it defended（保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins. The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people. To honor it, a film named Zhongguo Nvpai or Leap《夺冠》 in English has been made.
Based on the volleyball team's stories, the film shows the struggles（奋斗）and achievements of the Chinese women's volleyball team over the past 40 years. Gong Li, a world-famous Chinese actress, plays the role of Lang Ping, who has won the world championships many times with the team and is now the team's head coach. In order to play the role well, Gong came to the training site of the team, observing Lang's words and deeds carefully.
Zhu Ting, captain of the Chinese women's volleyball team, also plays a part in the film. It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says it's a little bit difficult. However, her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress. It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time.
The film hit the screen in January, 2020. The Chinese women's volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up.
【1The underlined word “observe" in Paragraph 2 most probably means ____________.
A.listen to B.learn C.understand D.watch
【2】What is mentioned about Zhu Ting?
A.She thinks it's easy to be an actress. B.She has led the team to win many prizes.
C.It took long for her to become famous. D.She once played a part in a film.
【3】What can we learn from the Chinese women's volleyball team?
A.Keep on fighting. B.Fight for the first. C.Learn from mistakes. D.Seeing is believing.
【4】The passage is written in a/an ____________ tone (语气).
A.serious B.excited C.humorous D.proud
【5】This passage main talk about________.
A.a film B.Chinese volleyball team C.the actress Gong Li D.the coach Lang Ping,
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】A
【4】D
【5】A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了由巩俐主演的《中国女排》向我们展示了中国女排的飒爽英姿以及取得的成就，向我们传达了中国女排敢于拼搏、永不放弃的精神风貌。
1.词句猜测题。listen to听；learn学习；understand理解；watch观看。根据第二段“In order to play the role well, Gong came to the training site of the team, observing Lang's words and deeds carefully”可知，巩俐为了饰演好郎平这个角色，特地去到排球训练场观察郎平的言行举止，故划线部分obserbing意为“观察”。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field”可知，朱婷在排球领域花了至少10年的时间才能成名，因此可推断她花了很长时间才成名。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Chinese women's volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up”及全文内容可知，中国女排敢于拼搏、永不放弃，一直在排球领域继续战斗着。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段“The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国女排的奋斗历程、取得的成就以及永不放弃的拼搏精神，中国女排一直是中国人民的骄傲，故文章是以一种骄傲的、自豪的语气进行写作的。故选D。
5.A本文主要介绍《中国女排》或《夺冠》这部电影。故选A

阅读理解
English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.” Similarly, a Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.”
Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world. According to Statista, a German website for statistics(数据）, global tea production reached about 5.8 million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage(饮品） in the world – after water, of course.
According to the UN, tea is much more than just a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world. You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile, the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s identity. Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects.
Apart from its cultural significance（意义）, tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modern day. “Tea is cold and lowers the fire,” Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen once said. The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US.
Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is more than a drink – it’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life. (改编自 21 世纪英语网站）
【1】What is the most consumed beverage in the world?
A.Coffee B.Tea C.Water D.Beer
【2】What do Chinese do to show respect when receiving important guests according to the passage?
A.Cook a big meal for them.
B.Offer them a cup of top-grade tea.
C.Send them some great presents.
D.Ask them to stay for a longer time.
【3】Which of the following is NOT the benefits of drinking tea?
A.It can help your skin become better. B.It can help lower the fire.
C.It prevents heart diseases and cancer. D.It helps prevent obesity.
【4】The author use the famous sayings about tea in paragraph 1 to
A.Show the importance of tea in people’s life.
B.Show that tea is everywhere in our life.
C.Prove that tea has a long history.
D.Prove that tea is more popular in China than in the western countries.
【5】What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A.Tea is very important because it’s a popular drink.
B.Tea is important in many ways.
C.Everyone drinks tea in their social lives.
D.Tea is actually not a drink.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】A
【5】B
【解析】
本文谈论茶。茶都不仅仅是一种饮品 —— 它是一种社会习俗、一种灵药、一种与过去的纽带，一种生活方式。
【1】细节题。根据第2段最后1句“It has become the most consumed beverage(饮品） in the world – after water, of course.（它已经成为世界上消耗量最大的饮料，当然，除了水以外。）”可知世界上消耗最多的饮料是水；故选C。
【2】细节题。根据第3段第3句“You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests.（你可能知道中国人在接待重要客人时用高档茶以示尊重。）”可知“中国人在接待重要客人时给他们一杯上等茶来表示尊重”，故选B。
【3】推理判断题。根据第4段第2和3句“Tea is cold and lowers the fire,” Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen once said. The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National C