湖北2022年九年级英语下期试题卷及答案解析.docx

湖北2022年九年级英语下期试题卷及答案解析

单选题
— He must be very tired after a long walk.
— Yes, let ________stop and have a rest.
A.he B.me C.her D.us
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——走了很长一段路，他一定很累了。——是的，让他停下来休息一会儿。
考查宾格。he他；me我；her她；us我们；动词+宾语，根据“let ________stop”可知让他停下来，此处没有him，可推测出此处是他和我们在一起，所以此处用“我们”，其他不符合题意。故选D。

单选题
— In Jingzhou, before going to the senior high school, students must take a lot of work to pass the P.E. test.
— Yes, good marks in math, English and Chinese won’t be ________ .
A.enough B.useful C.normal D.helpful
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——在荆州，在上高中之前，学生必须做很多努力才能通过体育考试。——是的，数学、英语和语文的好成绩是不够的。
考查形容词。enough足够的；useful有用的；normal正常的；helpful有帮助的；根据“pass the P.E. test.”可知通过体育考试，可推测出此处是“足够的”，故选A。

单选题
— Can you understand our new English teacher clearly?
— Oh, sorry, I can ________ catch her in class.
A.almost B.probably C.nearly D.hardly
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你能听懂我们新来的英语老师说的话吗?——哦，很抱歉，我在课堂上很难听懂她说的话。
考查副词辨析。almost差不多，几乎；probably可能；nearly差不多，几乎；hardly几乎不；根据“sorry”可知此处是跟不上，可推测出此处是“几乎不”，故选D。

单选题
— Peter, take away all your things on the desk, or there won’t be enough ________ for your books.
— Sorry, mum. I’ll do it right now.
A.area B.room C.way D.surface
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——彼得，把你桌子上的东西都拿走，不然你的书就放不下了。——对不起，妈妈。我现在就做。
考查名词。area区域；room空间，地方；way方式；surface表面；根据“take away all your things on the desk”可知把你桌子上的东西都拿走，可推测出此处是“空间，地方”，故选B。

单选题
— I heard a man on a high-speed train took a girl’s window seat and ________ to give it up.
— Yes, the seat robber（高铁座霸）has been put on a blacklist by the train police.
A.regretted B.remembered C.refused D.required
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——我听到一个男人在高速列车上占了一个女孩靠窗的座位，并拒绝放弃这个位置。——是的，这个高铁座霸已经被高铁警察列入黑名单。
考查动词。regretted后悔；remembered记住；refused拒绝；required需要；根据“give it up.”可知高铁座霸不愿意放弃座位，可推测出此处是“拒绝”，故选C。

单选题
—________ you know little about this art form, you can read a book to learn more.
— OK, I will.
A.Since B.But C.Before D.However
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——既然你对这种艺术形式知之甚少，你可以通过读书来了解更多。——好的，我会的。
考查连词。Since因为，既然；But但是；Before之前；However但是；根据“you know little about this art form”可知你对这种艺术形式知之甚少，可推测出此处是“既然”，故选A。

单选题
— It was 10 o’clock when the famous singer finally ________ at the airport.
— Oh! The fans had waited for over five hours.
A.set up B.took up C.cheered up D.showed up
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——那位著名歌手最后出现在机场时已是10点钟了。——哦!粉丝们已经等了五个多小时。
考查动词词组。set up建立；took up占据；cheered up使高兴；showed up露面，出现；根据“The fans had waited for over five hours.”可知粉丝们已经等了五个多小时，可推测出此处是“露面，出现”，故选D。

单选题
— I met an old friend of mine ________ on my way to work today We hadn’t seen each other for twenty years!
— How amazing it is! Nothing exciting can’t happen.
A.right away B.by accident C.for sure D.in fact
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——今天在上班的路上，我偶然遇见了我的一个老朋友。我们有二十年没见面了!——太神奇了!什么令人兴奋的事情都会发生的。
考查词组辨析。right away立刻；by accident偶然；for sure确实；in fact事实；根据“We hadn’t seen each other for twenty years!”可知我们有二十年没见面了，可推测出此处是“偶然”，故选B。

单选题
— Have you heard of the coming Marathon（马拉松）in Jingzhou?
— Not yet. Can you tell me ________ ?
A.when will the race take place B.where the starting line was
C.whether we can be volunteers for it D.how can I take part in it
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你听说过在荆州即将到来的马拉松吗?——还没有。你能告诉我我们是否能成为它的志愿者？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、D；根据“the coming Marathon（马拉松）in Jingzhou”可知在荆州即将到来的马拉松，可推测出此处是“whether we can be volunteers for it”询问是否可以当马拉松的志愿者，故选C。

单选题
— Mr. King, I’ve gone through your program. Can I make a suggestion?
—________. I’m all ears.
A.That’s all right B.Take it easy C.Yes, go ahead D.Not at all
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——金先生，我已经看过你的节目了。我能提个建议吗?——好的，请说吧。我洗耳恭听。
考查情景交际。That’s all right好的；Take it easy不要着急；Yes, go ahead好的，请说；Not at all根本不；根据“I’m all ears.”可知我洗耳恭听，可推测出此处是“Yes, go ahead”，故选C。

完型填空
The old woman used to sleep on the sidewalk (人行道) of the street. I could ______her before I came close. She wore dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. I ______saw her talk with others. If she was not asleep, she talked to ______. What a poor old lady!
One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food left over. I thought of the old lady. She might be still hungry. So I ______the food and drove over to the street.
Though it was cold, I knew she would stay at the same place. There she was, sat ______the wall near the post office. I went over and said, “I’ve brought you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie?”
However, the old woman didn’t seem to be very ______about this. She looked at me and said, “Oh, thank you very much,______someone has given me food earlier and I’m quite _____now. Why don’t you take it to someone who needs it?
Her words were clear and her ______were kind. Soon her head sank into her arms again. I was the only person who didn’t know what to say. An old lady who was clearly falling on hard times still______others. Why don’t more of us do that?
【1】A.touch B.understand C.surprise D.smell
【2】A.seldom B.often C.always D.usually
【3】A.myself B.himself C.herself D.itself
【4】A.left B.packed C.sold D.threw
【5】A.on B.in C.between D.against
【6】A.worried B.disappointed C.excited D.educated
【7】A.so B.but C.or D.though
【8】A.thirsty B.hungry C.full D.angry
【9】A.manners B.performances C.methods D.customs
【10】A.thought over B.thought up C.thought out D.thought about
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】D
【6】C
【7】B
【8】C
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
本文讲述了一个蜷缩在人行道上，靠在邮局附近的篱笆上，身穿脏衣服的老太太。她的嘴几乎没有牙齿，如果她没有睡着，她就自言自语。有一次感恩节，作者家剩下来很多食物，就打包去送给她，但是老太太拒绝了作者，让作者把食物送给真正需要它的人，这件事让作者感触很深。
【1】句意：我还没靠近她就闻到了她的味道。
touch感动；understand理解；surprise使惊奇；smell闻到；根据“She wore dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless”可知她穿着脏衣服，嘴巴几乎没有牙齿，可推测出此处是“闻到”，故选D。
【2】句意：我很少看到她和别人说话。
seldom很少；often经常；always总是；usually通常；根据上文老太太的穿着和几乎没有牙齿，可推测出此处是“很少”，故选A。
【3】句意：如果她没有睡着，她就自言自语。
myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；talk to oneself表示“自言自语”，根据主语“she”可知她就自言自语，可推测出此处是“herself”，故选C。
【4】句意：所以我打包了食物，开车去了街上。
left离开；packed包装，打包；sold卖；threw扔；根据“ we had lots of food left over. I thought of the old lady”可知我们剩下了很多食物。我想起了那位老太太，可推测出此处是“包装，打包”，故选B。
【5】句意：她就在那儿，靠着邮局附近的墙坐着。
on在……上面；in在……里面；between在……中间；against反对，靠着；根据“the wall near the post office”可知靠墙墙而坐，可推测出此处是“靠着”，故选D。
【6】句意：然而，老妇人似乎对此不太兴奋。
worried生气；disappointed失望；excited激动兴奋；educated教育；根据“thank you very much, but I’m quite full now.”非常感谢，但我现在已经吃饱了，结合句中是否定，可推测出此处是“兴奋”，故选C。
【7】句意：非常感谢，但是有人之前给过我食物，现在我已经很饱了。
so所以；but但是；or或者；though尽管；根据“thank you very much,___7___someone has given me food earlier”可知非常感谢， 有人之前给过我食物，可推测出此处是“但是”，故选B。
【8】句意：非常感谢，但是有人之前给过我食物现在我已经很饱了。
thirsty渴；hungry饿；full全部，满；angry生气；sb is full表示“某人饱了”，根据“someone has given me food earlier”可知有人之前给过我食物，可推测出此处是“full”，故选C。
【9】句意：她说话清楚，举止文雅。
manners行为；performances表演；methods方式；customs风俗；根据前文回答可知她很有礼貌，可推测出此处是“manners”，故选A。
【10】句意：一个明显陷入困境的老太太仍然在为别人着想。
thought over思考；thought up想出；thought out解决；thought about想到；根据本句可知老太太仍然在为别人着想，可推测出此处是“想到”，故选D。

阅读理解
Lemon Soufflé (柠檬奶酥) Recipe
Ingredients
butter, sugar, milk, flour(面粉), eggs, lemon, vanilla(香草精)
Instructions
1.Heat the oven to 175℃first. Spread some butter on a dish. Now set aside the prepared dish.
2.Put together 1/3 cup of sugar, 1/3 cup of flour, some pieces of lemon. Mix all these together to make a batter(面糊).
3.Slowly mix a cup of hot milk and some eggs into the batter. Next, add some butter and let it cool at room temperature for ten minutes. At last, put in the vanilla and mix them slowly and carefully.
4.Pour the mixture into the prepared dish and put the dish into the oven. Cook it for twenty-five or thirty minutes.
5.Now the lemon soufflé is done. If you like, you can serve it with sugar, a few strawberries and a cup of coffee.
【1】Which of the following is not one of the ingredients to make a lemon soufflé?
A.Butter. B.Flour. C.Lemon. D.Coffee.
【2】You should put ________ to make a batter.
A.1/3 cup of sugar, 1/3 cup of flour and lemon B.1/3 cup of sugar, 1/3 cup of flour and coffee
C.1/3 cup of sugar and some pieces of lemon D.1/3 cup of flour and one cup of cold milk
【3】The correct order of the following steps is ________ .
① Mix some hot milk into the batter.
② Cook for twenty-five or thirty minutes.
③ Heat the oven to 175℃ first.
④ Put in the vanilla.
A.①③②④ B.④①②③ C.③①④② D.③①②④
【4】Which of the following is true according to the recipe?
A.First heat the oven to 100℃.
B.You can serve the soufflé with sugar, strawberries and so on.
C.You don’t need some sugar to make a lemon soufflé.
D.Cook the mixture for ten minutes and you can enjoy it.
【5】We can mostly read the above material ________.
A.in a science book B.in a movie magazine
C.in a cook book D.in a news report
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】C
【解析】
本文讲述了柠檬蛋奶酥食谱。原料有黄油，糖，牛奶，面粉，鸡蛋，柠檬，香草精；步骤：1.先将烤箱加热到175℃，在盘子上抹些黄油。2.加入1/3杯糖，1/3杯面粉，一些柠檬片。把所有这些混合调匀成比较黏的面糊。3.慢慢地把一杯热牛奶和一些鸡蛋混合到面糊里。接下来，加入一些黄油，让它在室温下冷却10分钟。最后，加入香草精，慢慢地、仔细地搅拌。4.把混合物倒入准备好的盘子里，然后把盘子放进烤箱里，煮25或30分钟，之后就完成了。
【1】细节理解题。根据“Ingredients -butter, sugar, milk, flour(面粉), eggs, lemon, vanilla(香草精)”可知黄油，糖，牛奶，面粉，鸡蛋，柠檬，香草精，没有咖啡。故选D。
【2】细节理解题。根据“2.Put together 1/3 cup of sugar, 1/3 cup of flour, some pieces of lemon. ”加入1/3杯糖，1/3杯面粉，一些柠檬片，故选A。
【3】细节理解题。根据“1.Heat the oven to 175℃first”可知1.先将烤箱加热到175℃，排除A、B；根据“3.Slowly…put in the vanilla and mix them slowly and carefully.”及“4.Pour …Cook it for twenty-five or thirty minutes.”可推测出是先加入香草精，再煮20或30分钟，所以排序是③①④②，故选C。
【4】推理判断题。根据“1.Heat the oven to 175℃first”可知1.先将烤箱加热到175℃，与选项A内容不符，排除A；根据“If you like, you can serve it with sugar, a few strawberries and a cup of coffee.”可知如果你喜欢，你可以配上糖、几颗草莓和一杯咖啡与选项B内容相符；根据“Ingredients butter, sugar”可知原料里需要糖，与选项C内容不符，排除C；根据“4.Pour the mixture into the prepared dish and put the dish into the oven. Cook it for twenty-five or thirty minutes.”可知4.把混合物倒入准备好的盘子里，然后把盘子放进烤箱里。煮25或30分钟，与选项D内容不符，排除D；故选B。
【5】文章来源题。根据标题“Lemon Soufflé (柠檬奶酥) Recipe”可知是柠檬蛋奶酥食谱，可推测出在在烹调书中，故选C。

阅读理解
These days, teens are heavily influenced by the media(媒体). Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV. That’s more time than they spend with teachers at school. And we haven’t yet considered the hours they spend using the Internet and reading newspapers.
However, several studies have shown a serious problem: Today’s teens have little media literacy(素养). In other words, they have difficulty critically(批判地) thinking about the information they see. One study focused on middle school students. It found more than eighty percent of them couldn’t tell the difference between real news and ads that looked like news.
Professor Kevin John tries to help his students learn media literacy. He gives an example that shows why media literacy matters. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focuses on the terrible road conditions. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. “News stations tell you the important details what they feel about the event. These details depend on the opinions of the news reporter,” said John. “A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one part of the event at that time. There is more going on.”
Some people think school is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone — from parents to reporters — should help teens learn the skill.
As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts advise the age of twelve. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,” John said.
【1】What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Teens spend too much time studying at school.
B.Teens spend too much time watching TV.
C.Teens spend too much time reading newspapers.
D.Teens spend too much time staying with their parents.
【2】What is the serious problem that several studies have shown
A.Many teens like watching ads instead of news.
B.Many teens often get false information from the media.
C.Many teens only care about the news they are interested in.
D.Many teens can’t think critically about the information they see.
【3】Which can be used to replace(代替) the underlined word “matters” in Paragraph 3 ?
A.is boring B.is popular C.is important D.is interesting
【4】What does the example Professor John gives show?
A.Some news reporters are not responsible.
B.Different news stories focus on different details.
C.All of his students do not have media literacy at all.
D.It’s hard to tell the difference between real news and ads.
【5】Which of the following would Professor John agree with?
A.Media literacy should be taught mainly at school.
B.It’s too early for children to learn media literacy before 12.
C.News reporters should report the news they’re interested in.
D.Children should be taught media literacy as early as possible.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【4】B
【5】D
【解析】
文章主要讲述了青少年花费大量时间在网络电视上，而有研究表明青少年网络素养很差，有科学家试着帮忙提升其素养。有科学家提出孩子们应该尽早接受媒体素养教育。
【1】细节理解题。根据“These days, teens are heavily influenced by the media(媒体). Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV”可知如今，青少年深受媒体的影响。他们中的许多人已经看了数千小时的电视，故选B。
【2】细节理解题。根据“several…In other words, they have difficulty critically(批判地) thinking about the information they see.”可知许多青少年不能批判性地思考他们所看到的信息，故选D。
【3】词义猜测题。is boring无聊；is popular受欢迎；is important重要的；is interesting有趣的；根据“Professor Kevin John tries to help his students learn media literacy.”可知凯文·约翰教授试图帮助他的学生学习媒体素养，后文还举例子说明，可推测出该单词的意思是“重要的”，故选C。
【4】推理判断题。根据“A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one part of the event at that time. There is more going on.”可知一个有媒体素养的人会意识到，每个故事都是当时事件的一部分，可推测出不同的新闻报道关注不同的细节。故选B。
【5】推理判断题。根据“It’s never too early to start learning media literacy”要尽早学习媒介素养，可推测出是孩子们应该尽早接受媒体素养教育，故选D。

阅读理解
Last Sunday, I was sitting by the window of the house, watching different groups of tourists head to the beach to take photos – most likely to share them on social media.
The members of the group usually stood with their backs to the sea with big smiles on their faces as if to say, “Look at us: we are here, and you are not.”
What surprised me was this: Of all the people I saw, only a few actually seemed to be “present”. Most seemed to take a photo and get back on the road.
There were exceptions (例外), however. An old couple sat on a bench (长椅) holding hands, studying the horizon (地平线). I couldn’t see their faces, but I hoped they