全国2022年八年级英语上学期专题练习无纸试题卷及答案解析-全国.docx

全国2022年八年级英语上学期专题练习无纸试题卷及答案解析-全国

阅读理解
Activities on weekend or vacation
（略）
Eric　London
I went to climb the mountains with my friends last weekend.The weather was warm. We took a walk in the mountains and saw quite a few animals.They were cute. There were lots of flowers.
Jane　New York City
I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks.The air there was clean. Every day, we fed the chickens，milked the cows，played with the dogs and went fishing. We had a good time.
Linda　Toronto
I went to a beautiful beach with my classmates last summer. We stayed in a hotel near the sea. It was clean and quiet. We stayed there for five days. Every day we went swimming in the sea.
Lu Jing　Hangzhou
I found the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imagined．It was very hot，so I had to spend most of the time staying at home，watching TV，listening to the radio and playing with my dog. Sometimes，I went to visit my relatives．
【1】Eric went to climb the mountains with his ________.
A.family B.relatives C.classmates D.friends
【2】Jane stayed in the countryside for ________ days.
A.nine B.fourteen C.two D.five
【3】Where did Linda go last summer?
A.She went to the beach. B.She stayed at home.
C.She went to the countryside. D.She went to the mountains.
【4】Lu Jing didn't ________ during the summer vacation.
A.watch TV B.listen to the radio
C.play with her dog D.feed the chickens
【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Eric saw many animals and flowers.
B.Jane comes from the United States.
C.Linda milked the cows every day.
D.Lu Jing thought her vacation was boring.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】A
【4】D
【5】C
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍了Eric, Jane, Linda和Lu Jing的周末活动或假期见闻。前三人都感觉到户外活动的美好，而只有Lu Jing却认为远没有想像的暑假那样有趣。
【1】考查细节理解。由第一段第一句“I went to climb the mountains with my friends last weekend.”可知，Eric和朋友一块去爬山。故答案为D。
【2】考查细节理解。由第二段第一句“I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks. ”可知，Jane在农村里待了大约两个星期，应是14天，故答案为B。
【3】考查细节理解。由第三段第一句“I went to a beautiful beach with my classmates last summer.”可知，Linda去了海滩。故答案为A。
【4】考查细节理解。由最后一段中“…so I had to spend most of the time staying at home，watching TV，listening to the radio and playing with my dog.”结合选项可知，Lu Jing在暑假期间没有饲养鸡。故答案为D。
【5】考查推理判断。由第三段内容I went to a beautiful beach with my classmates last summer. We stayed in a hotel near the sea. It was clean and quiet. We stayed there for five days. Every day we went swimming in the sea.可知，Linda每天没有给奶牛挤奶。所以C选项表述是错误的，故答案为C

完型填空
Travel to other countries
（略）
My family and I will leave Britain to travel around the world. We ____ planning (计划）the trip last January, and we will be back in June. We will travel about 10 months. We plan to _____ 20 countries.
People often have to lose their jobs to have a(n) ______like this, but my parents will never do that. They have a pet shop，and they plan to find ______ to help them. _____ I’ll have to do my homework. Mom says we can go online in most places, so I’ll ____ email my homework to my teachers.
We have to ______what we need to take. We can’t take too many nice clothes and different pairs of shoes, but I know I must take my travel pillow (枕头). If I have that，I can ____ anywhere. Of course we can’t take______ cat and I know I will miss her. But I’m sure she’ll play happily ____ my grandparents. Also, I’ll often talk to my friends online
【1】A.stopped B.started C.disliked D.enjoyed
【2】A.join B.show C.describe D.visit
【3】A.trip B.idea C.answer D.guide
【4】A.something B.anything C.someone D.anyone
【5】A.But B.So C.Or D.If
【6】A.yet B.never C.just D.only
【7】A.wait B.decide C.remember D.miss
【8】A.jump B.shout C.order D.sleep
【9】A.our B.their C.his D.her
【10】A.over B.with C.at D.on
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】C
【5】A
【6】C
【7】B
【8】D
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了我和我的家人将离开英国去环球旅行。这次旅行去年1月份就开始计划了，打算旅行10个月旅行20个国家，今年六月份回来。为了这次环球旅行，我们全家人做了很多准备，这次旅行将带我们的家人去体验旅行的快乐。
【1】句意：我们从去年一月开始计划这次旅行，我们将在六月回来。
考查动词及语境理解。A. stopped停止；B. started开始；C. disliked不喜欢；D. enjoyed喜爱。根据下文and we will be back in June. 我们将在六月回来，可知是从去年一月开始计划这次旅行，start“开始”，start doing sth开始做某事，故答案为B。
【2】句意：我们计划参观20个国家。
考查动词及语境理解。A. join加入；B. show展示；C. describe描述；D. visit参观、访问。根据上文We will travel about 10 months. 我们将旅行大约10个月。结合We plan to __2__ 20 countries.可知句意为“我们计划参观20个国家。”visit“参观”，故答案为D。
【3】句意：人们经常要丢下工作才能有这样的旅行，但我的父母永远不会这样做。
考查名词及语境理解。A. trip旅行；B. idea想法、注意；C. answer答案、回答；D. guide导游、指南。根据句中的like this可知，此处指的是人们丢下工作去旅游，have a trip去旅行，故答案为A。
【4】句意：他们有一个宠物店，他们计划找人来帮助他们。
考查不定代词及语境理解。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. someone某人，一般用于肯定句；D. anyone任何人，多用于疑问句或否定句。根据题干可知，本句是肯定句，且由句中的help可知，父母打算找其他人帮忙。someone一般用于肯定句，而anyone多用于疑问句或否定句。something和anything常指事物。所以someone符合题意，故答案为C。
【5】句意：但是我必须做我的家庭作业
考查连词及语境理解。A. But但是，表示转折；B. So因此，表示因果关系，引出结果；C. Or或者，表示选择；D. If如果，表示条件。根据下文I’ll have to do my homework.“我不得不做家庭作业”可知，此处表示转折，故答案为A。
【6】句意：所以我正好能把我的家庭作业发电子邮件给我的老师。
考查副词及语境理解。A. yet已经，用于否定句；B. never从不；C. just正好、恰好；D. only只、仅仅。根据上文Mom says we can go online in most places, 妈妈说我们可以在大多数地方上网，结合so I’ll __6__ email my homework to my teachers.可知句意为“我正好能把我的作业发电子邮件给老师。” just正好、恰好；故答案为C。
【7】句意：我们必须决定我们需要带什么。
考查动词及语境理解。A. wait等待；B. decide决定；C. remember记得；D. miss想念。根据下文句意“我们不能带很多好衣服……”可知，此句意为“我们必须决定需要带什么”，故答案为B。
【8】句意：如果我有了它，可以在任何地方睡觉。
考查名词及语境理解。A. jump跳跃；B. shout呼喊；C. order命令；D. sleep睡觉。由上文中的pillow可知此句意为“如果我有了它，可以在任何地方睡觉”，故答案为D。
【9】句意：当然，我们不能带我们的猫，我知道我会想念她。
考查代词及语境理解。A. our我们的；B. their他们的；C. his他的；D. her她的。根据本句是主语we，可知句意是“当然我不能带我们的猫”，故答案为A。
【10】句意：但我相信她会和我的祖父母玩得很开心。
考查介词及语境理解。A. over在……上面；B. with和……一起；C. at在；D. on在……上面。联系上文语境，可知句意是“但我相信她会和我的祖父母玩得很开心”，play…with“和……玩耍”，故答案为B。
解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，根据上文We will travel about 10 months. 我们将旅行大约10个月。结合We plan to __2__ 20 countries.可知句意为“我们计划参观20个国家。”visit“参观”，故答案为D。第10小题，联系上文语境，可知句意是“但我相信她会和我的祖父母玩得很开心”，play…with“和…玩耍”，故答案为B。

阅读理解
How friends spent weekend
（略）
I’m Leo. Today is Monday. My friends are talking about how they spent the weekend.
Mary: I stayed at home and studied a lot at the weekend. I studied for the math test on Saturday. On Sunday morning, I did my English homework. In the evening, I talked to my friend on the phone. What did you do, Lucy?
Lucy: I had a great time. I visited my friends. On Saturday evening, we went to Nancy’s birthday party. We sang and danced at the party. On Sunday afternoon, we went to a new park near my home. We played tennis in the park. And you Lily?
Lily: Oh，your weekend was great! But I had a boring weekend. I stayed at home and did some housework. I cleaned my room. I helped my mom cook dinner and wash clothes. Tim, did you go out?
Tim: No, I didn’t. I stayed at home and watched TV. Yesterday I saw a movie. It was very interesting.
【1】Mary_____ on Sunday evening.
A.visited her friends B.did her homework
C.talked on the phone D.studied for the math test
【2】Nancy's birthday party was_____.
A.on Saturday afternoon B.on Saturday evening
C.on Sunday afternoon D.on Sunday evening
【3】Lily did NOT_____ at the weekend.
A.go to the supermarket B.clean her room
C.wash clothes D.cook dinner
【4】Who stayed at home at the weekend?
A.Mary, Lucy and Lily. B.Mary, Lily and Tim.
C.Lucy, Lily and Tim. D.Lucy, Mary and Tim.
【5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Tim saw a boring movie on Sunday. B.There is a new park near Lily, s house.
C.Leo did his English homework on Sunday. D.Lucy had fun with her friends at the weekend.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】B
【5】D
【解析】
文章大意：本文记叙了Mary, Lucy, Lily和Tim四人的周末活动。
【1】考查细节理解。由第二段中“In the evening, I talked to my friend on the phone.”可知，Mary在星期天晚上打电话和朋友聊天，故答案为C。
【2】考查细节理解。由第三段中Mary的叙述“On Saturday evening, we went to Nancy’s birthday party.”可知，Nancy的生日在星期六晚上。根据答案为B。
【3】考查细节理解。由第四段中Lily的活叙述“I stayed at home and did some housework. I cleaned my room. I helped my mom cook dinner and wash clothes.”可知，Lily没有去超市。故答案为A。
【4】考查整体理解。由第二段中Mary的叙述“I stayed at home and studied a lot at the weekend.”，第四段中Lily的叙述“I stayed at home and did some housework.”和第五段中Tim的叙述“I stayed at home and watched TV可知，Mary, Lily and Tim他们三人周末都在家。故答案为B。
【5】考查推理判断。根据第三段Lucy的叙述“I had a great time. I visited my friends.”可知，Lucy在周末和她的朋友们玩得很开心。故答案为D。

选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
because, quiet，decide，but，find，love, we, what, tree, move
My school
We had a good summer holiday. When we came back to school, we【1】that our school is different. There are so many【2】 in our school and our classrooms are new.
Mr. Liu is our headmaster (校长). Last term, he said our school was old，so he【3】 to redecorate it in the summer holiday.
When【4】 sit in the new classrooms, we feel excited. We read books early in the morning and do homework【5】 in the afternoon. There are birds singing in trees and butterflies flying in flowers.【6】 a beautiful school!
Sometimes we can see snakes at school【7】 our school is in a village. “When you see a snake, you cannot【8】 . Just stamp your feet (跺脚）heavily and the snake will leave,” Mr. Liu told us. “Why doesn’t the snake attack when we stamp?” I asked. “Because the snake is not good at seeing,【9】it is good at hearing. When it hears something，it will go away，” said Mr. Liu.
This is our school. I【10】 it very much.
【答案】
【1】found
【2】trees
【3】decided
【4】we
【5】quietly
【6】What
【7】because
【8】move
【9】but
【10】love
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍了作者学校的情况。经过暑假的装修后，学校非常漂亮，孩子们也很喜欢，校长还把吓跑蛇的方法教给了孩子。
【1】考查动词。根据上文We had a good summer holiday. When we came back to school, 我们度过了一个愉快的暑假。当我们回到学校，结合we_1__that our school is different.以及备选词汇，可知句意为“我们发现我们的学校是不同的。”find发现，动词，由上文可知句子时态用一般过去时，故答案为found。
【2】考查名词。根据There are so many__2__ in our school and our classrooms are new.结合备选词汇，可知句意为“我们学校有很多树，我们的教室是新的。”tree树木，可数名词，前面有many修饰，所以用其复数形式，故答案为trees。
【3】考查动词根据上文Last term, he said our school was old，上学期，他说我们学校很旧，结合so he_ 3_ to redecorate it in the summer holiday. 以及备选词汇，可知句意为“所以他决定在暑假重新装修。” decide决定，动词，由Last term可知句子时态用一般过去时，故答案为decided。
【4】考查代词。根据下文we feel excited. 我们感到很兴奋。结合When__4__ sit in the new classrooms,以及备选词汇，可知句意为“当我们坐在新教室里时”，we我们，人称代词主格，在句中作主语，故答案为we。
【5】考查副词。根据We read books early in the morning and do homework__5__ in the afternoon.结合备选词汇，可知句意为“我们早上看书，下午安静地做作业。”quiet安静的，形容词，设空处修饰前面的动词do，所以应用其副词形式，故答案为quietly。
【6】考查感叹句。根据_ 6__ a beautiful school! 结合备选词汇，可知句意为“多么漂亮的学校啊!”本句为感叹句，中心词是school，名词，所以用what来引导感叹句，故答案为What。
【7】考查连词。根据Sometimes we can see snakes at school__7__ our school is in a village.可知后半句是前半句的原因，结合备选词汇，可知用because来连接，表示原因，故答案为because。
【8】考查动词。根据下文Just stamp your feet (跺脚）heavily and the snake will leave, 只要使劲跺脚，蛇就会离开，结合When you see a snake, you cannot__8__ .以及备选词汇，可知句意为“当你看到一条蛇，你不可以移动。”move移动，动词，前面有情态动词，所以用其原形，故答案为move。
【9】考查连词。根据Because the snake is not good at seeing,__9__it is good at hearing.可知前后句之间是转折关系，结合备选词汇，可知用but连接，故答案为but。
【10】考查动词。联系上文语境，结合This is our school. I__10__ it very much.以及备选词汇，可知句意为“这就是我们的学校，我非常喜欢它。”love喜欢，动词，句子陈述一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语是I，所以这里用动词原形，故答案为love。

阅读理解
A trip to a mountain
（略）
I am Sam. I went on a trip to a mountain with my friends last week. The mountain was a little far. So we went there by bus. We met at the school gate at seven o’clock in the morning, and then we took a bus to the mountain.
On the bus, an old man told an old story. It was very interesting and we were happy.
At nine thirty we got to the mountain. There were many trees in the mountain and we saw many beautiful birds, too. They sang well. At noon, we had lunch under a big tree. We took different food with us. I took some bread and fish. Leo took some beef hamburgers, and Jill took some apples. It was really a great lunch.
In the afternoon, we walked on. We took photos and picked some flowers. At 6:00 p.m., we took the bus. And at 8:00，we got home. We had a nice trip.
【1】How long did it take Sam to get to the mountain?
A.An hour. B.Two hours. C.Two and a half hours. D.Three hours.
【2】What did the old man do on the bus?
A.He told a story. B.He sang a song.
C.He talked on the phone. D.He talked about the mountain.
【3】What did Sam and his friends eat for lunch?
① fish ② bread ③pancakes ④ hamburgers ⑤ apples
A.①②③④ B.①②④⑤ C.②③④⑤ D.①③④⑤
【4】Sam thought the trip was_________.
A.long B.boring C.good D.funny
【5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Sam got back home at 6:00 p.m.
B.The mountain was near Sam's house.
C.Sam had lunch in a restaurant in the mountain.
D.Sam and his friends took photos in the mountain.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【5】D
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍了作者上周末和朋友一起去爬山的经历。
【1】考查细节理解。根据We met at the school gate at seven o’clock in the morning, and then we took a bus to the mountain. 我们早上七点在学校门口见面，然后我们坐公共汽车去了山。以及At nine thirty we got to the mountain. 九点半我们到达了那座山。可知到达那座山花了两个半小时，故答案为C。
【2】考查细节理解。根据“On the bus, an old man told an old story.”可知，这位老人讲了一个故事。故答案为A。
【3】考查细节理解。根据“We took different food with us. I took some bread and fish. Leo took some beef hamburgers, and Jill took some apples.”可知午餐他们吃了面包、鱼、牛肉汉堡、苹果，结合选项可知B选项中所有的食物都有提及，故答案为B。
【4】考查细节理解。由短文最后一句“We had a nice trip.”可知Sam认为旅行相当愉快，故答案为C。
【5】考查推理判断。由第四段的第二句“We took photos and picked some flowers.”可知，Sam和他的朋友拍了很多照片。故答案为D。

阅读理解
The reasons of making vacation plans
（略）
A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans(计划)．They think it is very exciting and has more fun.But in fact，it is not good.Making vacation plans is very important.
First，a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well.If you visit a place but you don't book a hotel，you may have no place to stay at night.
Second，you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation.You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags.For example，you want to visit one place，but when you arrive at the airport(机场)，you forget to bring your plane ticket！You may be late for the plane.
Third，making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money.No one wants to spend more money than they want to.If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation，you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.
Next time when you go on a vacation，try to write