《同步单元AB卷》外研版英语2022-2023年九年级上册期中测在线测验-全国.docx

《同步单元AB卷》外研版英语2022-2023年九年级上册期中测在线测验完整版-全国

完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Jungle Story
Once, long ago in the jungle, the animals got together around the watering hole. They were_______ because a new lion had come to live in their part of the jungle. This lion was a terrible bully.
The animals met to see how they could_______ the lion. Above them on a tee, a monkey was listening, he started laughing. “Why are you laughing?” asked the animals. “I am laughing because you all are scared of the lion. I am not afraid of him at all.” said the monkey.
This thought of the monkey made the animals laugh. The lion walked up to the animals and roared, “Why are you laughing?" The animals told the lion what the monkey had said.
Then the lion ran up to him and growled, “The animals told me that you said you were not afraid of me at all!” “That is not what I told them. Let's go and see those_______ animals and make sure they know the truth,” said the monkey. Together, they started walking down the path towards the watering hole. They had only gone a few steps down the path when the monkey grabbed (抓住) his _______ and cried. “What is wrong with you?” growled the lion. “I stepped on a_______ rock. I am afraid that I can't walk,” said the monkey, “You have to tell the animals that you are _________ afraid of me,” said the lion, “Well, I could make it if you would let me_______ on your back.” said the monkey. The lion agreed and the monkey got on the lion's back and they started walking down the path.
All the animals started to laugh as they saw the monkey on the lion's back. The monkey_______ jumped off the lion's back and into the trees. The laughter of the animals_______ in the lion's ears. He felt________. So he ran away as quickly as he could and never came back to that part of the jungle again.
【1】A.strange B.happy C.sad D.excited
【2】A.play with B.drive away C.laugh at D.make fun of
【3】A.friendly B.clever C.smart D.silly
【4】A.leg B.hand C.head D.face
【5】A.round B.shining C.sharp D.soft
【6】A.very B.seldom C.already D.really
【7】A.jump B.ride C.hold D.stand
【8】A.slowly B.hardly C.suddenly D.finally
【9】A.rang B.sang C.heard D.sounded
【10】A.sorry B.angry C.frightened D.ashamed
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】D
【4】A
【5】C
【6】D
【7】B
【8】C
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了丛林里的动物们设计了一个圈套将恶霸狮子赶出丛林的故事。
【1】
句意：他们很悲伤，因为一头新来的狮子住在他们那片丛林里。
strange奇怪的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的。由下文“This lion was a terrible bully.”可知，动物非常悲伤。故选C。
【2】
句意：动物们会聚在一起，看看怎样才能赶走狮子。
play with玩耍；drive away赶走；laugh at嘲笑；make fun of取笑。由上文“They were sad because a new lion had come to live in their part of the jungle”可知，动物们聚在一起商量看如何赶走狮子。故选B。
【3】
句意：我们去看看那些愚蠢的动物，确保他们知道真相。
friendly友好的；clever聪明的；smart聪明的；silly愚蠢的。由上文“That is not what I told them.”可知，猴子对狮子说“他没有对那些动物说我不怕狮子”，故此处应为猴子认为那是些愚蠢的动物。故选D。
【4】
句意：他们沿着小路走了几步，猴子就抓住他的腿哭了起来。
leg腿；hand手；head头；face脸。由“the monkey grabbed (抓住) his ______and cried”可知，狮子有四条腿，故猴子只能是抓住他的腿。故选A。
【5】
句意：我踩到了一块锋利的岩石上。
round圆的；shining光亮的；sharp锋利的；soft柔软的。由下文“I am afraid that I can't walk”可知，猴子踩到了锋利的岩石上。故选C。
【6】
句意：你得告诉动物们你真的很怕我。
very非常；seldom很少；already已经；really真地。由上文“The animals told me that you said you were not afraid of me at all”可知，此处是狮子想让猴子承认自己真地害怕狮子。故选D。
【7】
句意：好吧，如果你让我骑在你的背上，我就可以做。
jump跳；ride骑；hold握住；stand站立。由下文“The lion agreed and the monkey got on the lion's back”可知，猴子骑到了狮子的背上。故选B。
【8】
句意：猴子突然从狮子背上跳下来，跳到树上。
slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；finally最终。由上文“All the animals started to laugh as they saw the monkey on the lion's back.”可知，当所有动物看到猴子骑到狮子的背上笑了时，猴子突然就从背上跳了下来，故此处应用副词suddenly表“突然”。故选C。
【9】
句意：动物们的笑声在狮子耳边响起。
rang响；sang唱heard听；sounded听起来。由“The laughter of the animals”可知，动物的笑声在狮子耳边响起。故选A。
【10】
句意：他感到羞愧。
sorry抱歉的；angry生气的；frightened受惊吓的；ashamed羞愧的。由下文“So he ran away as quickly as he could and never came back to that part of the jungle again.”可知，狮子为自己的愚蠢感到羞愧，所以逃离了丛林。故选D。

阅读理解
In ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids(兰花)and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne(王位). So he had to find someone to rule the country.
The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every citizen a single orchid seed(种子). He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne.
Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited about the news, because he had experience in growing flowers himself. David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He watched it carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow. Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty potto the palace. “Your Majesty(尊敬的陛下), I am sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid. But I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said. The king was moved by David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官). He helieved that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country.
【1】According to the king’s order, who could be the next king?
A. The man who was the smartest.
B. The man who was the most honest,
C. The man who could plant the best seed.
D. The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid.
【2】What do we know about David?
A. He told a joke to the king. B. He failed to grow the king’s orchid.
C. He was good at growing orchids. D. He was chosen to be the next king.
【3】What does the underlined word “it” refers to in Paragraph 4?
A. The pot. B. His flower. C. The seed. D. The sunlight.
【4】What can we learn from the story?
A. David was the only winner in the end.
B. It is stupid of the king to choose David as a judge.
C. It is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the palace.
D. The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.
【5】Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Honesty Is the Best Policy B. How to Grow Orchids
C. Flowers Are the Best Gifts D. It’s Very Easy to Grow Orchids
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】C
【4】D
【5】A
【解析】
本文介绍了古代有一个喜欢花的国王。并且宣布能种植出最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。大卫是一位年轻人，但无论怎么努力，都没有种植出兰花，带着空花瓶去了宫殿。国王被大卫的诚实所感动。虽然他没有选择大卫作为新国王，但他给了大卫一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为正直的人，以确保国家的正义。
【1】细节理解题。根据He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne. 然后他宣布种植最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。可知，按照国王的命令，能种出最美丽兰花的人可以成为下一个国王。故选D。
【2】细节理解题。根据But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow. 但尽管他努力，他的花还是长不出来。可知，他没有种出国王的兰花。故选B。
【3】推理判断题。句子He watched it carefully every day.的意思是：他每天都仔细观察。根据上文的句子David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. 大卫把种子种在盆里，放在阳光充足的地方。可知，句子中的it是指上文中的the seed，即：国王给的兰花种子。故选C。
【4】推理判断题。题干的意思是：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？根据he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官).He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country. 他给了大卫一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为一个正直的人，以确保国家的公正。可以推出，国王认为诚实对法官来说非常重要。故选D。
【5】推理判断题。题干的意思是：以下哪一个是文章的最佳标题？A. Honesty Is the Best Policy诚实是最好的为人之道。B. How to Grow Orchids如何种植兰花。C. Flowers Are the Best Gifts花是最好的礼物。D. It’s Very Easy to Grow Orchids兰花很容易种植。根据短文的内容The king was moved by David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官). He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country. 可知，大卫是一个非常诚实的人，国王才选择他做皇家法院法官的。因此最好的标题应该选择Honesty is the Best Policy诚实是最好的为人之道。故选A。
用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
j 略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
k 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
l 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。

阅读理解
Three-two-one, fire!
At the moment of 9:43 a.m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network(第三代导航系统) was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs to China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System(BDS北斗卫星导航系统). So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellitle launch centers — Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation’s space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space-based system. It’s one of four global(全球的) navigation networks, including the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
BDS has been widely used as public resources(资源) in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.
【1】Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network?
A.Xichang. B.Jiuquan. C.Wenchang. D.Taiyuan.
【2】How many members are there in the family of Beidou?
A.4. B.55. C.59. D.114.
【3】What does the underlined word “milestone” mean in Chinese?
A.记录 B.事业 C.里程碑 D.起点
【4】GLONASS belongs to .
A.China B.the United States C.Russia D.the European Union
【5】According to the passage, we can know that .
A.The last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 p.m., June 23rd, 2020.
B.The new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years.

C.BDS is shared only by China as public resources.
D.So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】C
【4】C
【5】D
【解析】
2020年6月23日9点43分，北斗卫星导航系统最后一颗卫星在西昌卫星发射中心成功送入太空。这次发射表明我国已经完成了我国最大的太空系统，是四个全球导航系统之一北斗系统将为全世界提供更多服务，是人类发展的共同财富。
【1】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“At the moment of 9:43 a.m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network (第三代导航系统) was sent into space.”可知，中国在四川西昌卫星发射中心将北斗导航系统最后一颗卫星送入太空故选A。
【2】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“It belongs to China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS北斗卫星导航系统). So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang.”可知，北斗卫星导航系统有55颗卫星和四颗试验卫星，共计59颗。故选C。
【3】
词义猜测题。根据语境“So far, China has completed the thirdgeneration network of China's BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation's space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space -based system.”中国已经建成北斗系统第三代网络，意义重大。由此可猜测milestone应该是“里程碑”的意思，故选C。
【4】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段“It's one of four global (全球的) navigation networks, including the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.”可知，GLONASS属于俄罗斯。故选C。
【5】
细节理解题。根据第三段“So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS.”可知，到目前为止，中国已经完成了北斗系统第三代网络，D选项符合文意，故选D。根据短文第二段“At the moment of 9:43 a.m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network (第三代导航系统) was sent into space.”可知，发射时间是白天9点43分，不是晚上，A不对；根据第三段“It is designed to work for at least 12 years.”可知B不对；根据最后一段“BDS has been widely used as public resources (资源) in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world.”可知C不对。

阅读理解
Known as the Flower City, Guangzhou now is a feast for the eyes, blooming with flowers. Luckily, tourist attractions in the city are gradually reopening, as the spread of the coronavirus epidemic is being controlled. For safety concerns, visitors are required to wear masks and undergo temperature checks before entering. Here is a list of some of the reopened tourist spots to help you enjoy a pleasant time. Name Haizhu Wetland Park （略） Visitors now can enjoy fields of marigolds and blossoming Bauhinia Blakeana (Hong Kong orchid trees) along river banks, and golden oceans of rape flowers in the park.
Opening hours: 9 a.m.-5 p.m. (closed on Monday)
Number of visitors: No more than 1,000 per day
Admission guide:
▪ Follow the WeChat account of Haizhu Wetland Park and make reservations ahead of time.
▪ Show your reservation QR code and buy tickets before entering. Name Canton Tower （略） It is an ideal place to overlook the city. Outdoor entertainment facilities at the top of the tower have resumed services, including the Bubble Tram and Sky Drop. Indoor facilities remain closed.
Opening hours: 9:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m.
Number of visitors: Only 1,000 per day
Admission guide:
▪ Purchase tickets in advance, either online at Canton Tower's WeChat account or from its official website.
▪ Show your health code from the WeChat mini-program "Suikang" when entering. Name Yuexiu Park （略） Yuexiu Park is one of the best places to appreciate kapok flowers, the city flower of Guangzhou. Guangzhou Museum is also open for people to visit.
Opening hours: 6 a.m.-10 p.m.
Number of visitors: No limit
Admission guide:
▪ Scan the special QR code or bring ID cards for real-name registration.
▪ Keep a safe distance of 1 metre while touring. Name Baiyun Mountain （略） As one of the city's most famous natural landmarks, Baiyun Mountain is also a perfect place for kapok blossom viewing in spring. Yuntai Garden and Xinghai Memorial in Baiyun Mountain scenic area have been reopened.
Opening hours: 6 a.m.-10 p.m. (Yuntai Garden: 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.)
Number of visitors: No limit
Admission guide:
▪ Use online payment for ticket purchase.
▪ Real-name registration when taking tourist bus. 【1】A tourist who wants to enjoy the beauty of kapok flowers can go to _______.
A.Yuexiu Park or Baiyun Mountain B.Haizhu Wetland or Canton Tower
C.Canton Tower or Baiyun Mountain D.Haizhu Wetland Park or Yuexiu Park
【2】Tourists are required to