人教新目标英语初二上册-Unit-4单元同步阅读精析-全国.docx

人教新目标英语初二上册 Unit 4单元同步阅读精析-全国

阅读理解
Notices
Every school has notice boards (公告板). Let’s see what is on the notice board of this school. Class Announcement
Testing dates:
The English test: June 14
The physics test: June 15
The Chinese test: June 16
Parent meeting:
The next parent meeting is at 6 pm on Friday, June 21 in the meeting hall. After-school program
You can still stay at school from 3:30 pm to 6:00pm every weekday.
3:30-4:30 Homework
4:30-5:00 Reading
5:00-6:00 Activities
If you have any questions, you can call at 6689-7459 for more information. 【1】The_____ test is on June 15.
A.English B.Chinese C.physics D.chemistry
【2】The next parent meeting is______.
A.at 6 p.m., June 22 B.at 6 p.m., June 21 C.at 7 p.m., June 22 D.at 7 p.m., June 21
【3】Students can do their homework______ at school.
A.from 3:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. B.from 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.
C.from 3:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. D.from 4:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.
【4】Students can______ from 4:30 pm to 5:00 pm at school.
A.do their housework B.play computer games
C.do some reading D.do some sports
【5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The Chinese test is on June 13.
B.The next parent meeting is in the gym.
C.The after-school program is two hours every time.
D.The after-school program is from Monday to Friday.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【5】D
【解析】
本文是一篇公告。公布了某些学科的测试时间和家长会召开的时间、地点，以及课外活动的时间和内容。
【1】考查细节理解。由表格第一栏内“The physics test: June 15”可知6月15号进行物理测试。故选C。
【2】考查细节理解。由表格第一栏内最后一行“The next parent meeting is at 6 pm on Friday, June 21 in the meeting hall.”可知，下一次家长会在6月21号星期五的下午6点进行。故选B。
【3】考查细节理解。由表格第二栏内“3:30-4:30 Homework”可知，在3:30—4:30之间可以做作业；故选A。
【4】考查细节理解。由表格第二栏内“4:30-5:00 Reading”可知，在4:30-5:00可以阅读。故选C。
【5】考查推理判断。根据表格中The Chinese test: June 16 ，所以排除A；根据The next parent meeting is at 6 pm on Friday, June 21 in the meeting hall.家长会不在体育馆，所以排除B；根据5:00-6:00 Activities，所以是一个小时，故排除C。由表格第二栏内的第一句“You can still stay at school from 3:30 pm to 6:00pm every weekday.”可知，After-school program是从周一到周五。故选D。
推理判断题。根据文章所提供的信息，脱离字面理解的局限，抓住关键细节，得出合乎逻辑的结论。所以我们可以根据文章中的相关细节去判断推理，得知答案。

完型填空
II Divo
（略）
II Divo is a band (乐队）in the UK. It’s famous on television shows such as Britain’s Got Talent. There are _____ people in the band. They are Carlos Marin, Urs Biihler, Sebastien Izambard and David Miller. It’s one of the most ____ bands these years.
People all around the world _____ II Divo’s songs. And they are popular with people ____ all ages. You can ______both young and old people in their concerts (音乐会). You can relax your mind and body by listening to their music, ______it’s enjoyable to listen to it after a busy day.
As for me, I ______like listening to their music. I think their music is very beautiful and peaceful (平静的).The first song I listened to by II Divo was Pour Que Tu M Aimes Encore. ____ sang it in French.
How _____ it sounded! Mama is one of my favorite songs. It is a sad song, and it is wonderful. I ____ to hear their new album (专辑) soon.
【1】A.two B.three C.four D.five
【2】A.serious B.popular C.boring D.natural
【3】A.enjoy B.miss C.study D.sell
【4】A.over B.for C.of D.on
【5】A.see B.act C.stop D.teach
【6】A.but B.so C.or D.if
【7】A.hardly B.sometimes C.ever D.really
【8】A.He B.She C.They D.We
【9】A.poor B.nice C.full D.hard
【10】A.forget B.dislike C.move D.hope
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【5】A
【6】B
【7】D
【8】C
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】
本文介绍了一支著名的乐队－II Divo，这支乐队有四位成员，但是受到了全世界不同年龄段的人的欢迎，作者也是这个乐队的歌迷之一。
【1】句意：乐队里有四个人。
考查数词的用法。A. two两个；B. three三个；C. four四个；D. five五个；由下文中的“They are Carlos Marin, Urs Biihler, Sebastien Izambard and David Miller.”可知，乐队共有4人。故选C。
【2】句意：这是近年来最受欢迎的乐队之一。
考查形容词辨析。A. serious严肃点；B. popular受欢迎的；C. boring无聊的；D. natural自然的；由第二段中的第二句“And they are popular with people……”可知这个乐队是最受欢迎的乐队之一。 故选B。
【3】句意：全世界的人都喜欢II Divo的歌曲。
考查动词辨析。A. enjoy喜爱；B. miss思念；C. study学习；D. sell卖；根据And they are popular with people ___4___ all ages，可知全世界各地人都喜爱的歌曲。故选A。
【4】句意：他们是受欢迎的所有年龄的人。
考查介词的用法。A. over超过；B. for为了；C. of属于；D. on在……上面；of all ages“各种年龄段的”，固定词组。故选C。
【5】句意：你可以看到两个年轻人和老年人在他们的音乐会。
考查动词辨析。A. see看见；B. act行动；C. stop停止；D. teach教；根据You can 5___both young and old people in their concerts可知在他们的音乐会上，你能看到年轻人和老年人，故选A。
【6】句意：因此你可以通过听他们的音乐来放松身心。
考查连词的用法。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. if如果；由下文“it’s enjoyable to listen to it after a busy day.”可知，忙碌了一天之后，听听音乐是很愉快的，及上文句意“听音乐能放松大脑和身体”，两者为因果关系。故选B。
【7】句意：至于我，我真的很喜欢听他们的音乐。
考查副词辨析。 A. hardly几乎不；B. sometimes有时；C. ever曾经；D. really真的；由下文“I think their music is very beautiful and peaceful”可知，我真的喜欢听他们的音乐。故选D。
【8】句意：他们用法语唱歌。
考查代词的用法。A. He他；B. She她；C. They他们；D. We我们；根据文章应该是乐队的人用法语唱歌，所以用代词them，故选C。
【9】句意：听起来多好听啊！
考查形容词辨析。 A. poor贫穷；B. nice友好，美丽；C. full充满D. hard困难；由下文“It is a sad song, and it is wonderful.”可知，这是一首好听的歌曲，故选B。
【10】句意：我希望听到他们的新专辑。
考查动词辨析。 A. forget忘记；B. dislike不喜欢；C. move搬；D. hope希望；根据to hear their new album soon，可知我希望听到他们的新专辑。故选D。

阅读理解
Dear grandpa,
How are you? I'm writing to say a big “Thank you” for my birthday gift. I really love the MP6 and I listen to it every day when I walk to work.
Everything here is going well. I started my new job last week and I like it very much. These days I'm living with some friends in an apartment(公寓) in the city center, but it's very expensive, so I'm trying to find another place. I will look at an apartment tomorrow, ten kilometers outside the city.
What other news(消息) is here? Well, I'm learning to drive these days. Mom told me on the phone last night that you bought a new car. Is the car cool?
I saw Mom and Dad last week. I traveled(旅行) down Bridgton on Friday night and stayed for the weekend. Mom's fine but Day isn't very happy. He doesn't like his job. I think he should try to find a new one.
I have to stop now because Joe is calling me. We will go to Mary's party tonight. Take care, and thank you again.
Yours,
Dave
【1】What did Dave's grandfather give him for his birthday?
A. A radio. B. A basketball. C. An MP6. D. An umbrella.
【2】Dave wants to find another place to live because his apartment is too___________.
A. old B. small C. noisy D. expensive
【3】Who did Dave talk to on the phone last night?
A. His mother. B. His father.
C. His grandmother D. His grandfather.
【4】From the material, we can know that___________.
A. Dave goes to work by bike
B. Dave went to Bridgton last Monday
C. Dave's grandmother bought a new car
D. Dave's father is unhappy about his job
【5】What will Dave do tonight?
A. Visit his friend Joe. B. Go to a party.
C. Have dinner with Mary. D. Look at an apartment.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】A
【4】D
【5】B
【解析】
短文大意：本文是戴夫写给爷爷的一封书信。在信中，戴夫首先感谢爷爷送的生日礼物，接着详细介绍了自己的工作和住处以及爸爸妈妈的一些情况。
【1】题意：戴夫的爷爷给了他什么生日礼物?考查细节理解题。根据I really love the MP6 and I listen to it every day when I walk to work.，可知爷爷给了他MP6，故选C。
【2】题意：戴夫想找另一个地方住，因为他的公寓太 ___________。考查细节理解题。根据but it's very expensive, so I'm trying to find another place.，可知是嫌贵，故选D。
【3】题意：戴夫昨晚和谁通电话了?考查细节理解题。根据Mom told me on the phone last night that you bought a new car.，可知妈妈给他打了电话，故选A。
【4】题意：从材料中，我们可以知道___________。考查细节理解题。A. Dave goes to work by bike戴夫骑自行车上班。B. Dave went to Bridgton last Monday戴夫上星期一去布里奇顿。C. Dave's grandmother bought a new car戴夫的祖母买了一辆新车。D. Dave's father is unhappy about his job戴夫的父亲对他的工作不满意。根据Mom's fine but Day isn't very happy. He doesn't like his job. I think he should try to find a new one.，可知爸爸不喜欢他的工作，故选D。
【5】题意：戴夫今晚要做什么?考查细节理解题。根据We will go to Mary's party tonight.，可知要去参加玛丽的晚会，故选B。

短文填空
Trip to New York
（略）
Did you take a trip to New York? Yes, I did. In fact, I【1】(live) in the city for one year. It is a busy city with many tall buildings and all kinds of people from different countries. There are many famous places 【2】 (visit), like Broadway, Central Park and Times Square. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is also a world-famous place. I【3】 (like) collections of ancient works of art so I often【4】(visit) it. There you can also【5】(see)some Chinese ancient paintings. Sometimes I【6】(go) shopping on New York’s Fifth Avenue. I【7】 (buy) many nice things there. Besides, it【8】(be) wonderful to look at the Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor.
There is a movie about New York. Its name is The Day After Tomorrow. I like it very much, but I【9】 (not like) the ending! If things are like what the ending of the movie【10】(play), it will truly be a bad dream.
【答案】
【1】lived
【2】to visit
【3】like
【4】visited
【5】see
【6】went
【7】could buy
【8】was
【9】don’t like
【10】played
【解析】
本文介绍了作者在纽约旅行时的所见所闻，一年里，作者看到了许多著名的建筑物和来自不同国家的人，欣赏到了大都会艺术博物馆里艺术作品和中国古代绘画，以及在第五大道购物等。
【1】句意：我在这个城市住了一年。
根据Did you take a trip to New York? Yes, I did.是一般过去时，所以后面住在那边一年也是过去时。故答案为lived。
2】句意：有许多著名的地方可以参观。
根据There are many famous places 用to do 作定语，表示有很多著名的地方可以参观。结合所给单词，故答案为to visit。
【3】句意：我喜欢收藏古代艺术品，所以我经常去参观。
根据collections of ancient works of art ，收藏古代艺术品，是一种兴趣爱好，所以用一般现在时。故答案为like。
【4】句意：我喜欢收藏古代艺术品，所以我经常去参观。
根据前文I_____1___(live) in the city for one year. 住在这个城市一年，指在过去的一年里经常去参观，所以用过去时，故答案为visited。
【5】句意：在那里你还可以看到一些中国古画。
根据There you can also_5_(see)some Chinese ancient paintings. 表示在那里你还可以看到一些中国古画。can后面加动词原形，故答案为see。
【6】句意：有时我去纽约第五大道购物。
根据前文I_____1___(live) in the city for one year. 住在这个城市一年，描述过去的事情，所以用过去时，故答案为went。
【7句意：我可以在那里买很多好东西。
根据句子结构，此处缺谓语动词。根据Sometimes I 6_ _(go) shopping on New York’s Fifth Avenue，所以表示我可以买好多东西，因为前文是过去时，所以我买东西也是过去时，故答案为could buy。
【8】句意：在纽约港看自由女神像也很棒。
根据前文I_1___(live) in the city for one year. 住在这个城市一年，所以用过去时，主语是it，故答案为was。
【9】句意：我很喜欢它，但我不喜欢它的结局!
根据I like it very much，用的一般现在时，所以后面也是一般现在时。结合主语是I，所以用don’t，故答案为don’t like。
【10】句意：如果事情就像电影的结局一样，那将是一场噩梦。
根据If things are like what the ending of the movie___10___(play)，从句缺谓语动词，结合电影发生是过去时，结合所给单词play，故答案为played。

阅读理解
A famous actor—Robert De Niro
（略）
Robert De Niro is an American actor. He’s acted in a lot of famous films. He is one of the greatest actors in film history.
Robert De Niro was born (出生) in 1943 in New York City. He left high school at the age of sixteen. He wanted to have a career (职业)in acting. He dreamed of appearing in Hollywood films.
His first major film role came in 1973. It was in the film Bang the Drum Slowly. Later, he got a role in the film The Godfather Part II. He won his first Oscar (奥斯卡金像奖)for this role. After this, he got many other important film roles.
On his way to career success, he became good friends with a director Martin Scorsese. They began to work together often. Their first film together was Mean Streets in 1973. It was a big success. In 1980，he acted in the film Raging Bull. Scorsese was the director again. And for this role, Robert De Niro won his second Oscar.
His acting career continued. In 1990s，2000s and 2010s, he kept acting in a lot of films.
【1】When did Robert De Niro leave high school?
A.In 1943. B.In 1946. C.In 1959. D.In 1963.
【2】Robert De Niro's first major film role was in________.
A.Raging Bull B.Mean Streets
C.Bang the Drum Slowly D.The Godfather Part II
【3】What do Robert De Niro and Martin Scorsese have in common?
A.They are both successful.
B.They were born in the same year.
C.They are both friends of a famous director.
D.They shared the same dream when they were small.
【4】What does the underlined word “continued” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.浪费 B.消失 C.改善 D.继续
【5】The writer writes this passage to_____.
A.show what a good friend is like
B.tell the life story of Robert De Niro
C.teach others how to be a good actor
D.ask people to see Robert De Niro’s films

【答案】
【1】C
【2】C
【3】A
【4】D
【5】B
【解析】
本文介绍的是一位美国历史上著名的电影演员－Robert De Niro，他16岁辍学，然后就开始了自己的电影表演生涯，并且获得了巨大的成功。
【1】考查细节理解。由第二段的句首两句“Robert De Niro was born (出生) in 1943 in New York City. He left high school at the age of sixteen.”可知，他是1943年出生，16岁时离开学校，因此是1959年。故选C。
【2】考查细节理解。由第三段中“It was in the film Bang the Drum Slowly.”可知，他首次担任角色是在Bang the Drum Slowly里。故选C。
【3】考查细节理解。由第四段中“It was a big success.”可知，这部电影拍得很成功，当然他们两人也成功了，故选A。
【4】考查词义猜测。由下文“In 1990s，2000s and 2010s, he kept acting in a lot of films”可知，他一直在演许多电影。故推测本句的句意为“他的表演事业在继续”故选D。
【5】考查主旨大意。由全文可知，作者写此文的目的是介绍Robert De Niro的故事。故选B。
词义猜测题。考查了学生们通过语境理解生字词的能力，在不允许查字典的情况下，只能运用猜词法来猜测单词意思。可以通过因果关系，对比关系猜测，也可以通过同义词，反义词，构词法等来猜词。
本文第四题考查词义猜测。由下文“In 1990s，2000s and 2010s, he kept acting in a lot of films”可知，他一直在演许多电影。故推测本句的句意为“他的表演事业在继续”。故选D。

阅读理解
Who is playing the piano?
（略）
Annie White is learning to play the piano, but the Whites don’t have a piano at home. A neighbor has an old piano and she says that Annie can have it.
It is a Sunday morning. Mr. White and three neighbors take the piano to the Whites’ house. She is very happy. Annie’ s baby sister Jane also likes the piano. In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. White go to a party. Little Jane goes to bed first. At nine o’clock Annie goes to bed, too.
But what is that? She sits up in bed and listens. It is her piano. Someone is playing it. Well, in fact, someone is making a lot of noise on it! It is Jane, of course! So Annie goes to Jane's room. Jane is sleeping.
Then Annie hears the piano again! Who can it be? Are her parents back? She calls, “Are you there, Mom and Dad?” There is no answer.
Now Annie is ▲ . Someone is playing her piano. Who can that mysterious (神秘的)piano player be? With all her courage (勇气)，she goes to the living room again. Do you know what she sees? Puddles, the family cat, is walking up and down the piano!
【1】Annie’ s piano is from her_____.
A.teacher B.neighbor C.mother D.grandfather
【2】In the evening, Annie’s parents are out for a ________.
A.meal B.walk C.party D.lesson
【3】The best word for “ ▲ ” is “_____”.
A.funny B.scared C.happy D.excited
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Annie and her sister share a room.
B.The piano is at Annie’s mother's room.
C.Annie goes to bed at ten o’ clock in the evening.
D.At first, Annie thinks her sister is playing the piano.
【5】What is the best title for this passage?
A.A happy family
B.A wonderful night
C.A lazy but cute cat
D.A mysterious piano player
【答