北京师范大学长春附属学校2022-2023年部编人教版九年级初三语文中考总复习上半期第一次月考英语题.docx

北京师范大学长春附属学校2022-2023年部编人教版九年级初三语文中考总复习上半期第一次月考英语题带参考答案-北京

单词拼写
I bought a ________ for my mother on her birthday. It was a new mobile phone.
【答案】present/gift/souvenir
【解析】
句意：我在妈妈生日那天给她买了一件礼物。那是一部新手机。根据所给空前面的a可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，由“on her birthday. It was a new mobile phone”可知，应该是礼物，present/gift/souvenir意为“礼物”，故填present/gift/souvenir。

单词拼写
During the Spring Festival, many people would put ________some weight.
【答案】on
【解析】
句意：在春节期间，许多人会增加一些体重。根据时间状语“During the Spring Festival 在春节期间”和“some weight 一些体重”可联想到春节期间吃了美味的佳肴会“增重”，put on weight 表示“增重，变胖” 符合句意，故填on。

单词拼写
Whether or not you can succeed ________on how hard you work.
【答案】depends
【解析】
句意：你能否成功取决于你工作的努力程度。本句是“Whether or not ”引导的从句作主语，谓语动词应使用单数。短语“depend on”意思为“取决于，依赖，依靠”。故填depends。

单词拼写
As teachers, we should be ________with our students. If they can’t understand, we should explain again.
【答案】patient
【解析】
句意：作为老师，我们应该对我们的学生有耐心。如果他们不能理解，我们应该再次解释。空格后缺形容词作表语；根据后一句“If they can’t understand, we should explain again. 如果他们不能理解，我们应该再次解释”可知句子讲的是“耐心”，patient 耐心的，形容词，be patient with sb. 表示“对某人有耐心”，故填patient。

单词拼写
What he says is very funny and always makes us laugh. We all think he is very ________.
【答案】humorous
【解析】
句意：他说的话很有趣，总是让我们发笑。我们都认为他很幽默。根据“What he says is very funny and always makes us laugh.”可知，此处指的是“幽默的”，英语是形容词humorous，在句中放在be动词后作表语，故填humorous。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
A bad man ________(steal) my wallet when I walked on the street Now I have no money with me.
【答案】stole
【解析】
句意：当我在街上走的时候，一个坏人偷了我的钱包。现在我身上没带钱。根据后半句walked可知主句时态应该也是一般过去时，谓语动词需要用过去式。steal动词，偷窃，过去式是stole。故填stole。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
Terry’s father takes ________(proud) in what he said.
【答案】pride
【解析】
句意：特里的父亲为他所说的感到骄傲。短语“take pride in”意思为“以……为荣；以…自豪”，固定短语，此处应填proud的名词pride。故填pride。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
Watching English movies is ________(help) to learn English well.
【答案】helpful
【解析】
句意：看英文电影对学好英语很有帮助。is后缺形容词作表语，help的形容词形式是helpful，表示“有帮助的，乐于助人的”，符合语境，故填helpful。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
They ________(lay) out their best food on the table to treat us yesterday.
【答案】laid
【解析】
句意：昨天他们把他们最好的食物摆在桌上招待我们。lay out表示“铺开，展开”；根据时间状语“yesterday 昨天”可知句子时态为一般过去时，lay的过去式是laid，故填laid。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
We were enjoying the ________(warm) of the sun on the beach the whole morning.
【答案】warmth
【解析】
句意：我们整个上午都在海滩上享受阳光的温暖。此处应填名词作宾语；warm意思为“温暖的，暖和的”，其名词形式是warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填warmth。

单选题
—China is ________Asian country with ________long history.
—So it is.
A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家。——的确如此。
考查不定冠词。不定冠词（a/an)修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，意思是“一……”，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前或修饰可数名词单数的形容词为辅音音素开头，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前或修饰可数名词单数的形容词为元音音素开头。由“Asian[ˈeɪʃn]”元音音素开头，可知填“an”，“long [lɒŋ] ”辅音音素开头可知填“a”，故选B。

单选题
I got Ann’s new address ________asking her aunt, so I could visit her last weekend.
A.with B.by C.from D.at
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我通过询问安的姑姑得到了她的新地址，因此上周末我能去看她。
考查介词辨析。with用……；by通过；from从；at在，用在时间点或地点前。根据“I got Ann’s new address ...asking her aunt”，可知，是通过问她姑姑的方式得知的新地址，故选B。

单选题
She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used to out for a walk.
A.watch, go B.watching;go
C.watching; going D.watch; going
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：她习惯于晚餐之后在家看电视。但是现在她习惯于出去散步。
考查动词短语。used to do： 过去常常…；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意判断选D。

单选题
I’m going to ________ cooking because I like eating delicious food for the coming summer holiday.
A.look up B.take up C.pick out D.clean up
【答案】B
【解析
句意：我打算开始做饭，因为我喜欢在即将到来的暑假吃美味的食物。
考查动词短语词义辨析。look up仰望，查阅；take up从事，占据；pick up捡起；clean up清理。由后半句句意可知，为了假期能吃到美味的食物，需要开始从事做饭的工作。故take up符合句意。故选B。

单选题
_______ you do in the future, you should try your best to do it well.
A.However B.Whenever C.Whoever D.Whatever
【答案】D
解析】
试题句意:无论你将来做什么，你都应该尽你的最大努力把它做好。however 然而，无论怎样；whenever 无论什么时候；whoever 无论是谁；whatever 无论什么。根据句意可知，这里表示无论你做什么，所以应该用whatever。

单选题
There will be less pollution ________more people use public transportation.
A.but B.though C.unless D.if
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：如果更多的人使用公共交通，污染就会更少 。
考查连词。but 但是，表转折；though 尽管，表让步；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；if 如果，引导条件状语从句。“more people use public transportation 更多的人使用公共交通”是“There will be less pollution 污染就会更少”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。

单选题
________my listening, I often listen to a tape and watch English programs.
A.Practicing B.To practice C.Practices D.Practice
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：为了练习听力，我经常听磁带和看英语节目。
考查非谓语动词。practice练习，根据后面的 I often listen to a tape and watch English programs可知，应该是为了练习听力，用动词不定式表目的，故选B。

单选题
（题文）（2017·江苏连云港· 3）—________delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!
—I'm glad that you enjoyed it.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-今晚你给我们提供了多么美味的食物啊! 非常感谢! 一我很高兴你喜欢。本题考察感叹句。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+（ a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他! How+句子！ 本题“you served us tonight”是“主语+谓语+其他”部分；delicious food为名词词组；所以本句是由what来引导的感叹句。food不可数名词，食物，前面不用冠词a/an。故选：C。

单选题
________ right and you will find an old bridge once you are outside.
A.To turn B.Turn C.Turning D.Turned
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：向右转，一旦你出了门，你就会发现一座古桥。
考查祈使句。由句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子应是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选B。

单选题
Tom is so fat that the doctor advises him ________ more exercise.
A.doing B.to do C.do D.does
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：汤姆太胖了，医生建议他多做运动。
考查动词短语。短语“advise sb. to do sth.”：建议某人做某事；故选B。

单选题
Our science teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth.
A.traveled B.would travel C.travels D.has traveled
【答案】C
【解析】
句意我们的科学老师告诉我们月亮围绕地球旋转。
考查时态。traveled 旅行，行进，一般过去时；would travel 旅行，行进，过去将来时；travels 旅行，行进，一般现在时；has traveled 旅行，行进，现在完成时。月亮绕地球旋转是客观真理，永远用一般现在时，故选C。

单选题
Jane is very busy these days. She has a lot of problems to ________.
A.deal with B.keep up with C.agree with D.come up with
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：这几天简都很忙，因为她有很多问题要去处理。
考查动词短语。deal with应付，处理；keep up with跟上；agree with与某人(的观点)一致，同意/赞同某人的意见；come up with想出，提出。根据a lot of problems可知，问题需要处理，故选A。

单选题
Could you please tell me ________a meeting in Guangzhou next week?
A.if there was going to be B.if there is going to be
C.whether is there going to be D.whether there is going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：你能告诉我下周在广州是否有会议吗？
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句遵循陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除C，由could you tell me表委婉语气，next week是一般将来时的标志词，排除A，there be句型表示“有”，there be的一般将来时构成：there is/are going to be，排除D，故选B。

单选题
Smoking is really bad for your health. You should ________.
A.give up B.give up it C.give it up D.give them up
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：吸烟真的对你的健康有害。你应该戒掉它。
考查动词短语。give up放弃，根据动词+副词构成的动词短语，代词要放中间，排除B，由Smoking is really bad for your health可知，你应该戒掉它，用it指代smoking，排除A和D，故选C。

单选题
—Is Linda good at math?
— ________. She always gets good grades in math exams.
A.I hope so. B.I hope not.
C.I think so. D.I don’t think so.
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——Linda擅长数学吗？——我觉得是。她数学考试总是考高分。
考查情景交际。I hope so. 我希望如此；I hope not. 我希望不是；I think so. 我觉得是；I don’t think so. 我觉得不是。根据空格后一句“She always gets good grades in math exams.”可知Linda擅长数学所以总是在数学考试中拿高分，所以答语是肯定事实，故选C。

补全对话
A: Hi, Paul. I haven’t seen you for years. 【1】
B: Sorry, I don’t know you. Who are you?
A: I’m Tom, your cousin. 【2】
B: Let me see. Oh, you are Tom. I heard you were in Cambridge University.
A: Yes, but now I have finished the university.
B: 【3】But now you are thin and tall, so I couldn’t…
A: Really? I used to have sweet food. I ate too much. So I was very fat.
B: 【4】
A: Yes, I still wear glasses.
B: Where are you working now?
A: I’m in Fudan University. I have been a teacher of the university.
B: You are great. 【5】I can treat you to dinner.
A: Thank you. But I have a meeting.
B: All right. See you next time.
A: See you.
A.You used to be short and heavy.
B.What do you feel like eating?
C.Don't you remember me?
D.You used to like sports, didn't you?
E.What happened to you?
F.Did you use to wear glasses?
【答案】
【1】E
【2】C
【3】A
【4】F
【5】B
【解析】
这则对话A和B见面，B认不出A，A介绍说是他的表弟。B讲述A过去和现在变化很大，所以没认出来。
【1】
根据“I haven’t seen you for years”我很多年没见到你了，可知A和B见面，A询问发生了什么，E选项“What happened to you你过去发生了什么”符合。故选E。
【2】
根据“Sorry, I don’t know you. Who are you” B不认得A，询问A是谁，根据“A: I’m Tom, your cousin”可知A介绍是B的表弟，反问B怎么不记得了。C选项“Don't you remember me你不记得我了”符合。故选C。
【3】
根据“But now you are thin and tall” B描述A现在又瘦又高，可知讲述A过去不是这样子，所以没认出他来，A选项“You used to be short and heavy你过去又矮又胖”符合。故选A。
【4】
根据“Yes, I still wear glasses”可知是一般疑问句，B询问A是否戴眼镜，A回答说现在还是戴眼镜。F选项“Did you use to wear glasses你过去常戴眼镜么”符合。故选F。
【5】
根据“I can treat you to dinner” B想请A吃饭，可知询问A想吃什么，B选项“What do you feel like eating你喜欢吃什么”符合。故选B。

完型填空
Not long ago, I arrived at a meeting earlier. So I walked into a room, and there I saw some volunteers were busy with handouts（手册）of the meeting. I went over and asked if I could _________. Seeing I was lame（跛足的）, one of the ladies _________ said, “Oh, no, thank you.” and offered me a chair to just sit while they _________.
Then, _________ volunteer came into the room, saw me _________ there doing nothing and said, "Hey, young man, came on over there. There's work to do, and you can help." He put two chairs together, placed two stacks（叠）of handouts and _________ me, "OK the left piece goes on top of the right one.”
“Fine, I can do that.” I said. And just like that, I was now happy to be part of the _________. This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability （无能） to help. Later, I _________ him and asked why he invited me to help. "Well, I considered we'd finish more quickly with more _________. Of course you can.” He __________.
The kind lady __________ my offer of help, but I know that she didn't mean to offend（冒犯）me. Too often, people with disabilities are left out of a social group because of their ________ but not because of their inability. It's important for all of us to feel part of a group. And when we are __________, we feel that we are accepted, respected and considered as a full and __________ member of a group. It sends a __________ that says, “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.”
【1】A.enter B.read C.leave D.help
【2】A.rudely B.politely C.loudly D.coldly
【3】A.worked B.rested C.chatted D.laughed
【4】A.any B.other C.another D.the other
【5】A.crying B.lying C.speaking D.sitting
【6】A.showed B.moved C.treated D.controlled
【7】A.meeting B.family C.group D.community
【8】A.thanked B.introduced C.guided D.punished
【9】A.heads B.handouts C.legs D.hands
【10】A.talked B.replied C.thought D.remembered
【11】A.wanted B.refused C.accepted D.considered
【12】A.ability B.disability C.wisdom D.honesty
【13】A.mentioned B.interviewed C.refused D.included
【14】A.secret B.different C.equal D.simple
【15】A.message B.speech C.decision D.news
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【5】D
【6】A
【7】C
【8】A
【9】D
【10】B
【11】B
【12】B
【13】D
【14】C
【15】A
【解析】
本文作者讲述了自己的亲身经历，因为一个腿有残疾先被拒绝，后来最终被接纳进入一个志愿者组织的过程。通常，残疾人被排除在社会群体之外是因为他们的残疾，而不是因为他们的无能。残疾人更愿意人们忽视他们的残疾而更重视他们的能力，希望被接受、被尊重并被认为是一个完整和平等的团体成员。
【1】
句意：我走过去问是否需要我帮忙。
enter进来；read阅读；leave离开；help帮助；根据上文“So I walked into a room, and there I saw some volunteers were busy with handouts（手册）of the meeting.”可知，此句是“我走过去问是否需要我帮忙。”所以help符合，故选D。
【2】
句意：其中一位女士礼貌地说：“嗯，不，谢谢。”
rudely 粗鲁地，无礼地；politely有礼貌地，非常客气地；loudly大声地，响亮地；coldly冷淡地，冷漠地；根据下文“On, no, thank you.” 可知，此处指的是“礼貌地”，故选B。
【3】
句意：她给了我一张椅子，让我坐下，当他们在工作的时候。
worked工作；rested休息；chatted聊天；laughed大笑；根据前文“I saw some volunteers were busy with handouts（手册）of the meeting.”可知，此处指的是“他们在工作”，故选A。
【4】
句意：然后，另一个志愿者走进房间。
any任何的；other其他的，后接复数名词；another又一个，指不确定数目的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；这里是泛指很多志愿者中的“另一个”，故选C。
【5】
句意：看见我坐在那里无所事事。
crying哭；lying躺；speaking说，讲；sitting坐；根据上文“offered me a chair to just sit”可知，此处指的是“坐在那里”，故选D。
【6】
句意：他把两把椅子放在一起，放了两叠讲义，给我展示了整理的方法。
showed展示；moved移动；treated对待；controlled控制；根据下文“OK, the left piece goes on top of the right one.”可知，此处指的是“展示给我看”，故选A。
【7】
句意：我很高兴成为这个团体的一部分。
meeting会议；family家庭；group团体，小组；community社区；根据下文“This member of the group ...”可知，此处指的是“团体”，故选C。
【8】
句意：后来，我谢谢他，并问他为什么邀请我帮忙。
thanked感谢；introduced介绍；guided指引；punished处罚，惩罚；根据“He put two chairs together, placed two stacks（叠）of handouts and…And just like that, I was now happy to be part of the…”可知，此处是对之前的帮助表示感谢，故选A。
【9】
句意：我认为我们帮手越多，将完成得越快。
heads头；handouts手册，传单；legs腿；hands手，帮手；根据“he invited me to help.”可知，此处指的是“帮手”，故选D。
【10】
句意：他回答到。
talked谈论；replied回答，答复；thought想，认为；remembered记得，想起；根据上文“I…him and asked why he invited me to help.”可知，此处指的是“回答”，故选B。
【11】
句意：善良的女士拒绝了我的帮助，但我知道她不是有意冒犯我。
wanted想要；refused拒绝；accepted接受；considered考虑，认为；根据“but I know that she didn't mean to offend（冒犯）me.”可知，此处指的是“拒绝”，故选B。
【12】
句意：通常，残疾人被排除在社会群体之外是因为他们的残疾，而不是因为他们的无能。
ability能力；disability残疾；wisdom智慧；honesty诚实；根据“but not because of their inability.”可知，此处指的是“残疾故选B。
【13】
句意：当我们被包括在内时。
mentioned提及，提到；interviewed采访；refused拒绝；included包括，包含；根据上文“It's important for all of us to feel part of a group.”可知，此处指的是“被包括在内”，故选D。
【14】
句意：当我们被包括在内时，我们感到我们被接受、被尊重并被认为是一个完整和平等的团体成员。
secret秘密的；different不同的；equal 平等的；simple简单的；根据“we feel that we are accepted, respected”并结合全文可知，此处指的是“平等的”，故选C。
【15】
句意：它传递一个信息：“对我们来说，你的能力比你的残疾更重要。”
message信息；speech演讲；decision决定，抉择；news新闻；由空格前的动词“sends”及“To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.”可知，此处传递的是“信息”，故选A。

阅读理解
Wanted: Pet Sitter
Do you like dogs? Do you have free time at the weekend? We need a pet sitter ( 临时照看宠物者) for our dog. Hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. Pay is £2 each hour.
For the job, you will watch our dog, feed it and walk with it.
You will work in our house. We live in London, near Victoria station.
Please call 0207 9226216. Ask for Ms Smith. Pet Sitter Away for the weekend?
Going on holiday?
I’m 15 years old and have experience caring for dogs and cats.
Your home or mine. Call Adam.
Phone: [phone]. Dog Sitter Working Time: Part Time Working Place: Shenzhen
Posted by: Saturno 12:45, Mar 11.
Please share the information by scanning the QR code with a smart phone.
Email: azure_candy@ Tel: [phone]
Working City: Shenzhen Hits:39 Nurse
I am nursing graduate student and currently reside in Tian