外研版英语部编人教版九年级初三语文中考总复习下册Module8单元测网上检测无纸试题卷及答案解析带答.docx

外研版英语部编人教版九年级初三语文中考总复习下册Module8单元测网上检测无纸试题卷及答案解析带答案和解析-全国

单选题
I think it will be difficult for me ________ him.
A.win B.to win C.beat D.to beat
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我想我很难打败他。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。win赢得，后接比赛、奖项等；beat打败，后接队伍、人等。根据“him”可知此处是打败他；再由“it will be difficult for me ... him”可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语，it是形式主语。故选D。

单选题
Please raise our glasses, and ________ our friendship and future!
A.here's for B.here's to C.there's D.there's for
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：请大家举杯，为我们的友谊和未来干杯！
考查固定搭配。根据“Please raise our glasses”可知是要举杯庆祝，“here's to ...”意为“为……干杯”，是固定搭配。故选B。

单选题
— Open the window please，Mike.
—________？I didn't hear what you said.
A.OK B.Pardon C.Really D.All right
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——迈克，请打开窗户，好吗？——请再说一遍？我没有听见你说的话。
考查交际用语。OK可以，行，表示赞同；Pardon请再说一遍，通常用于没有听见或听清对方的话，请求再说一遍。Really真的吗？All right好的。根据“I didn't hear what you said.可知此处表示没有听见对方说的话，因此想让对方再说一遍，故选B。

单选题
Though they live in different countries, they always ________.
A.keep touch B.stay in touch C.are on touch D.on touch
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：尽管他们住在不同的国家，他们总是保持联系。
考查动词短语。stay in touch=keep in touch，意为“保持联系”，是固定搭配。故选B。

单选题
—I don't know where Xingfu Restaurant is.
—There's a map in my car over there. Let me ________ it for you.
A.take B.bring C.fetch D.carry
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——我不知道幸福饭店在哪里。——在那边我的车里有张地图。我来帮你拿。
考查动词辨析。take拿去，带去(由近及远)；bring带来，拿来（由远及近）；fetch去拿来（往返动作）；carry运载，携带（无方向性）。根据“There's a map in my car over there.”可知此处是去车里把地图拿来，往返动作，用fetch符合语境。故选C。

单选题
The old woman had to ________ a living by cleaning roads in those days.
A.make B.push C.finish D.pull
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：在那些日子里，这位老妇人不得不通过清扫道路来谋生。
考查动词辨析和动词短语。make制作；push推；finish完成；pull拉。根据“by cleaning roads”，可知她靠清扫道路来谋生。固定短语make a living by doing sth.意为“靠做某事谋生”，故选A。

单选题
Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let's try our best ________ them.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：许多孩子被独自留在农村。让我们尽最大努力帮助他们。
考查非谓语动词。try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，是固定搭配。故选C。

单选题
Even Tony's granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him ________ smoking.
A.give up B.gave up C.to give up D.giving up
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：就连托尼的五岁的孙女也要求他戒烟。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，是固定搭配。此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。

单选题
Mary, ________ is my friend，as well as her sisters, ________ Chinese in China.
A.that；are studying B.which；have studied C.who；study D.who；studies
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我的朋友Mary，还有她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。
考查定语从句和主谓一致。that关系代词，指人或物；which关系代词，指物，who关系代词，指人；本句的先行词是Mary，指人，所以排除B；as well as 意为“和”，为介词短语，当as well as连接并列主语时(多数可理解为插入语，有无逗号均可)，句中谓语动词的数应该和真正的主语，也就是as well as前面的主语保持一致，即就远原则。所以本句主语为第三人称“Mary”，所以谓语动词用单数形式，故排除选项A、B和C。studies第三人称单数形式。故选D。

单选题
—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I together with my classmates ________ going to climb Mount Qian.
A.is B.am C.are D.were
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我和我的同学们要去爬黔山。
考查主谓一致。根据“What are you going to do this weekend?”可知此处用一般将来时，其结构为be going to；主语“I”是第一人称，be动词用am。故选B。

单选题
His ________ moved everyone. He is really ________.
A.kind；kindness B.kindness；kind C.kind；kind D.kindness；kindness
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：他的善良感动了大家。他真的很善良。
考查名词和形容词的用法。kind善良的，形容词，作表语或定语；kindness善良，名词，作主语或宾语。根据“moved”为谓语动词，所以第一个空缺主语，所以用名词kindness；根据第二个空前格的系动词“is”，可知第二个空缺表语，所以用形容词kind，故选B。

单选题
I'm disappointed ________ you！How could you have lied like that?
A.at B.about C.to D.with
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我对你很失望！你怎么可能像那样撒谎呢？
考查介词辨析。at朝，在；about大约；to向，到；with和，用。根据“How could you have lied like that?”，可知对别人的撒谎行为表示失望。固定搭配be disappointed with sb.意为“对某人失望”，故选D。

单选题
Our teacher ________ his voice to make himself heard.
A.rise B.raise C.rose D.raised
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我们的老师提高嗓门让别人听到他
考查动词辨析和时态。rise升高，上升，不及物动词，后面不加宾语；raise抬高，使上升，及物动词，后面要加宾语；rose是“rise”的过去式；raised是“raise”的过去式。根据空后的名词“his voice”，可知此处用及物动词，故排除A和C。主语“Our teacher”为第三人称单数，如果本句是一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式raises，故排除B。由此可知本句时态为一般过去时，故选D。

单选题
—Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school.
—Wonderful! I can't wait to ________ it.
A.repeat B.forget C.receive D.join
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——珍妮，我听说我们学校将有一个艺术俱乐部。——太棒了！我等不及要加入了。
考查动词辨析。repeat重复；forget忘记；receive收到；join参加。根据“I hear there will be an art club in our school”可知，此处指参加俱乐部，故选D。

单选题
—Do you know ________?
—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A.how will be the 2022 Winter Olympics
B.which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics
C.when will be the next Winter Olympics
D.where will be the next Winter Olympics
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你知道哪个城市将主办2022年冬奥会吗？——是的，当然知道。它将由北京和张家口主办。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，ACD三项均为疑问句语序；再由“It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知是问举办地点，用“which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics”表示“哪个城市将举办2022年冬奥会”。故选B。

完型填空
In 1972, I returned to Miami Beach High School to give a speech to a dance class. After the _________ I asked the dance teacher if any of my English teachers was still there. He told me that Irene Roberts was in the class just down the hall.
I was no one _________ in Miss Roberts' class—just another sport fan who didn't do very well in English. Yet I can't forget her respect for ideas and for her students. I realize now, many_________later, that she is one of the best _________ I have ever had. I told the dance teacher that I'd like to say something to her, but I was afraid to _________ her right now. The dance teacher told me that Miss Roberts would be _________ to see me.
The dance teacher brought Miss Roberts into the hallway where stood this 32­-year-­old man she last _________ at the age of 18.“I'm Mark Medoff，” I told her.“You were my 12th grade _________ teacher in 1958.” She looked at me carefully for some time, _________ didn't seem to remember who I was. At that moment I got so many things to say to her, but what I __________ said was: “Miss Roberts, I want you to know you were so important to me.”Hearing this, Miss Roberts began to weep and held me in her arms.
【1】A.meeting B.speech C.conversation D.discussion
【2】A.happy B.silly C.lazy D.special
【3】A.years B.months C.weeks D.days
【4】A.friends B.neighbors C.teachers D.classmates
【5】A.change B.hurt C.push D.trouble
【6】A.patient B.afraid C.pleased D.angry
【7】A.saw B.found C.visited D.missed
【8】A.math B.English C.chemistry D.music
【9】A.and B.or C.but D.so
【10】A.nearly B.probably C.hardly D.finally
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】C
【5】D
【6】C
【7】A
【8】B
【9】C
【10】D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在好多年以后见到了自己的中学英语老师，他当时并不擅长英语，但是他认为这位老师对他很重要。
【1】
句意：演讲结束后，我问舞蹈老师：我的英语老师是否还在。
meeting会议；speech演讲；conversation谈话；discussion讨论。根据文中的句子“I returned to Miami Beach High School to give a speech to a dance class.”可知，此处是在演讲之后发生的事情。故选B。
【2】
句意：我在罗伯茨小姐的班上没什么特别的，只是另一个英语成绩不好的体育迷。
happy高兴的；silly傻傻的；lazy懒惰的；special特别的。根据文中的句子“just another sport fan who didn't do very well in English.”可知，作者不是一个特别的学生。故选D。
【3】
句意：许多年后的今天，我意识到她是我见过的最好的老师之一。
years年；months月；weeks周；days天。根据文中的句子“ I returned to Miami Beach High School to give a speech to a dance class”以及“I asked the dance teacher if any of my English teachers was still there. He told me that Irene Roberts was in the class just down the hall”可知作者由学生变为演说家，应该是“许多年以后”的事情。故选A。
【4】
句意：她是我见过的最好的老师之一。
friends朋友；neighbors邻居；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据文中的句子“I was no one...in Miss Roberts' class—just another sport fan who didn't do very well in English.”可知，罗伯茨小姐是作者的老师。故选C。
【5】
句意：但我现在不敢打扰她。
change改变；hurt伤害；push推；trouble麻烦。根据语境可知，本题考查trouble sb“打扰某人，麻烦某人”，故选D。
【6】
句意：舞蹈老师告诉我罗伯茨小姐见到我会很高兴的。
patient有耐心的；afraid害怕的；pleased高兴的；angry生气的。通过后文作者和老师谈话之后的句子“Hearing this, Miss Roberts began to weep and held me in her arms.”可推测，罗伯茨小姐见到作者会很高兴的，故选C。
【7】
句意：舞蹈老师把罗伯茨小姐带到走廊里，那里站着这位32岁的男子，她上一次见到他是在18岁。
saw看见；found发现；visited参观；missed想念。根据语境可知，这里说的是“伯茨小姐上次见到作者的时候，作者18岁”，故选A。
【8】
句意：在1958年，你是我12年级的英语老师。
math数学；English英语；chemistry化学；music音乐。根据上文的句子“I asked the dance teacher if any of my English teachers was still there. He told me that Irene Roberts was in the class just down the hall.”可知，Roberts是作者的英语老师。故选B。
【9】
句意：但似乎不记得我是谁。
and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据前的句子“She looked at me carefully for some time”和空格后的句子“didn't seem to remember who I was”之间是转折关系。故选C。
【10】
句意：但我最后说的是：“罗伯茨小姐，我想让你知道你对我很重要”。
nearly几乎；probably可能；hardly几乎不；finally最后。根据后文的句子“Miss Roberts, I want you to know you were so important to me”可知，作者最后说出了要说的话。故选D。

阅读理解
Friends are important in our life. Some people even say they can't live without friendship. Friendship is one mind in two bodies. Your friend is the person who knows all about you and still likes you. A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.
Some friends come into our lives for just a short time. Others come and stay forever. Think about your closest friends. How long have you known each other? Some people say that their family members are their best friends. Others say they have known their closest friends for many years. And some great friends haven't known each other all that long, but know right away that there is a connection or bond between them. Could it be that there is a twin spirit out there for each of us?
What turns a stranger into a friend? Do you know right away if you are going to like someone? Some people think that any stranger can become a friend if they spend enough time together. That may be true for some people. But one thing most of us agree on is that true friendship seems to happen when people have something in common. Perhaps we can see a part of ourselves in our friends. Maybe seeing the good in them helps us to see the good in us as well.
【1】The writer thinks that a real friend is one ________.
A.who knows all about you
B.who likes you at any time
C.who walks out when the rest of the world walks in
D.who walks in when the rest of the world walks out
【2】What does the underlined word “bond” mean in Chinese?
A.联系 B.交流 C.爱好 D.友谊
【3】Most people think that true friendship seems to happen when people ________.
A.have the same interest in everything
B.have the same true friends
C.have known each other for long
D.have something in common
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.All friends stay in our lives forever.
B.If you haven't known each other for long, you can never be friends.
C.Strangers can never turn into true friends.
D.Maybe we can see a part of ourselves in our friends.
【5】The best title for the passage will probably be “________”.
A.Family Members and Friendship
B.Real Friends and True Friendship
C.How to Make More Friends
D.Ways to Get Along Well with Others
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】D
【4】D
【5】B
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。探讨的是关于朋友和友谊的话题。作者在文章中为我们诠释了什么是真正的朋友等内容。
【1】
细节理解题。根据“A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.”可知真正的朋友会在整个世界都离你远去的时候，仍然与你并肩。故选D。
【2】
词义猜测题。根据“Could it be that there is a twin spirit out there for each of us?”问到“会不会我们每个人都有一个孪生的灵魂呢？”，可知认识不久就成为朋友，bond与connection意思相近，意为“联系”。故选A。
【3】
细节理解题。根据“But one thing most of us agree on is that true friendship seems to happen when people have something in common.”可知大部分人认为真正的朋友有共同之处。故选D。
【4】
细节理解题。根据“Perhaps we can see a part of ourselves in our friends.”可知也许我们可以在朋友身上看到自己的影子，D项正确。故选D。
【5】
标题归纳题。文章阐述了朋友和友谊的真正含义，用“Real Friends and True Friendship”做标题最合适。故选B。

阅读理解
The Building That Moves
Everyone knows that buildings don't move. They can't change the way they look. However, architect(建筑师)David Fisher wants to change that.
Fisher has an amazing idea. He wants to make 80-story buildings that change shape. Each floor will move around slowly. The floors will move at different speeds. Because of this, the shape of the building is always changing. “These buildings will never look the same,” says Fisher.
His idea is an interesting one. However, Fisher doesn't stop there. He also wants the building to be “green”. The building will make its own energy. In most buildings, only the top floor has a roof屋顶). In Fisher's building, each floor will have its own roof. The roofs each have solar panels(太阳能板). This means a lot more solar energy. Also, machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind. They will turn the wind into energy.
Fisher's ideas sound impossible. However, that's what people also said before humans traveled into space!
【1】The passage is mainly talking about ________.
A.buildings for the future
B.the life of an architect
C.how green buildings work
【2】The underlined word “80­-story” means the building has 80 ________.
A.shapes B.floors C.different speeds
【3】Fisher's building can make its own energy because the building ________.
A.is tall and always moving
B.is tall and has many solar panels
C.is always moving and has many solar panels
【4】The Fisher's building will NOT get energy from __
A.the sun B.the water C.the wind
【5】Why does the writer say “that's what people also said before humans traveled into space”？
A.To show why Fisher's building will never work.
B.To show why Fisher's building is like a spaceship.
C.To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】B
【5】C
【解析】
众所周知，建筑物是不能移动的，但是建筑师David Fisher想要建造会移动的建筑物。文章描述了David Fisher的一些想法。
【1】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要介绍建筑师David Fisher想要建造会移动的建筑物，是现今没有的，选项A“未来的建筑”符合主题，故选A。
【2】
细节理解题。根据“He wants to make 80­-story buildings that change shape. Each floor will move around slowly.”可知，他想建造可以改变形状的80层建筑，每层楼都将缓慢移动。所以此处指的是80层楼，故选B。
【3】
推理判断题。根据“The building will make its own energy. In most buildings, only the top floor has a roof(屋顶). In Fisher's building, each floor will have its own roof. The roofs each have solar panels(太阳能板).”可知，建筑将自己制造能源，在大多数建筑物中，只有顶层有屋顶。在Fisher的大楼里，每一层都有自己的屋顶。每个屋顶都有太阳能电池板。所以Fisher的建筑可以自行发电，因为它总是在移动，有很多太阳能电池板。故选C。
【4】
细节理解题。根据“The roofs each have solar panels(太阳能板). This means a lot more solar energy. Also, machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind. They will turn the wind into energy.”可知，Fisher的建筑能从太阳能和风能中获得能量，没有提到水能。故选B。
【5】
推理判断题。分析“Fisher's ideas sound impossible. However, that's what people also said before humans traveled into space!”可知，Fisher的想法听起来不可能。然而，人们之前认为进入太空也是不可能的，所以作者想说不寻常的想法有时是可行的。故选C。

阅读理解
Let'