重庆市巴南区2022-2023年八年级上学期期末英语题试题卷及答案解析-重庆.docx

重庆市巴南区2022-2023年八年级上学期期末英语题试题卷及答案解析-重庆

单选题
The computer is ________ useful invention.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：计算机是一个有用的发明。
考查冠词。句中“invention”意为“发明”，为单数可数名词，且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词。“useful”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选A。

单选题
—Who taught ________ English?
—Nobody. I learned it by ________.
A.you; yourself B.your; yourself C.you; myself D.your; myself
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——谁教的你英语？——没有人，我自学的。
考查人称代词和反身代词用法。you你、你们，主格或宾格；yourself你自己、你们自己，反身代词；your你的、你们的，形容词性的物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。第一个空，teach sb sth“教某人某事”，因此这里应用宾格形式，排除B、D选项；第二个空，by oneself“靠某人自己、单独、独自”，根据“I learned it by … .”主语是I，可知应用myself，by myself“自学”，排除A选项；故选C。

单选题
The weather in Chongqing is much ________ than that in Guangdong in winter.
A.cold B.colder C.coldest D.the coldest
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在冬天，重庆的天气要比广东冷得多。
考查形容词比较级。cold形容词原级；colder形容词比较级形式；oldest形容词最高级形式；the coldest形容词最高级。根据句子中“much…than…”可知，空处应用比较级形式。故选B。

单选题
— I called you last night. But no one answered.
— Oh, I _________TV at that time.
A.watched B.am watching C.will watch D.was watching
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了。可是没有人接。——哦，那时我正在看电视。
考查过去进行时态。根据“at that time”，可知这里表示“在那个时候”，因此时态应用过去进行时，其一般结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，用was，watch的现在分词是watching；故选D。

单选题
—Must I run for an hour every day? — No, you _________.
A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.must
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我每天必须跑步一小时吗？——不，你不必。
考查情态动词的用法。needn't不必；can't不能；mustn't禁止；must必须。在回答must的提问时，否定回答用No, you needn’t或No, you don’t have to。故选A。

单选题
Zhong Nanshan is famous ________ a doctor.
A.with B.for C.as D.of
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：钟南山是一位著名的医生。
考查介词。with和……一起；for为了；as作为；of……的；根据空格后的“a doctor”可知，此处表达的是作为一名医生而著名，英语是be famous as，后接职业；而be famous for表示因……而著名”，后接特点/特色，故选C。

单选题
Cathy is only six years old. But she can sing ___________ her brother.
A.as well as B.as soon as C.as good as D.as long as
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：Cathy只有六岁。但是她唱得和她哥哥一样好。
考查词义辨析和副词原级的用法。as well as如……一样好；as soon as一……就……；as good as如……一样好；as long as只要。根据“But she can sing … her brother”，可知，此处表达她唱歌和哥哥一样好，用as…as表示“如……一样”，修饰动词sing，要用副词well，故选A。

单选题
— ________ bad weather!
—Yeah. And I can't go out with my friends.
A.How B.What a C.How a D.What
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——天气真糟糕啊！——是啊。我不能和朋友出去了。
考查感叹句。根据“…bad weather!”可知，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，此处构成“What+adj+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！”句型，故选D。

单选题
The funny movie made us ________ and it made us _________.
A.laugh; happily B.to laugh; happy C.laugh; happy D.to laugh; happily
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：这部有趣的电影使我们大笑，也使我们高兴。
考查非谓语和形容词。happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；英语中表达“使某人做某事”结构是make sb. do sth，用省略to的不定式作宾补，第一空用原形；而表达“使某人处于某种状态”结构是make sb.+adj.，第二空用形容词作补语；故选C。

单选题
We can ________ new words on the Internet. It's very convenient（方便的）.
A.look for B.look up C.look after D.look over
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我们可以在网络上查生词。它非常方便。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾；look over检查。根据“new words on the Internet”，可知，此处指“在网络上查阅生词”，故选B。

完型填空
（略）
_____ a cold morning in Austria, 16-year-old skier Ann Thompson was about to make her last practice run.
As she went down the ____ on her skis, Thompson had a terrible accident. She fell and badly hurt her spinal cord （脊髓）. As a result, Thompson could no longer ___.
" The accident didn't ____ anything. ”Thompson said. "I’m the same person I was before. "
After her accident, Thompson joined the Cruisers, a program （项目）for wheelchair （轮椅） athletes in Connecticut. At first, she didn't believe ____ and she thought she couldn't do that. ____, just over a year after her accident, Thompson was a good wheelchair athlete. Her sport was track and field （田径）.
Thompson also played basketball in her college. It wasn't ____ for her. She had never played basketball before her accident. Now she was learning the sport in a wheelchair. She tried out for the Paralympic women’s basketball team, and she made it.
Thompson is a model for ____ people. She wanted to tell kids through her story. "Try, " she said. "Really try. If you want to do something, try your best to do it. If you really want to do something, you can find a ____ to do it. "
Kids who watch her practice see that anything is ____.
"They see this lady in her wheelchair going around and loving life, " said Chaffee. And they say, "Hey, I can make it, too. "
【1】A.In B.On C.At DFor
【2】A.road B.beach C.hill D.street
【3】A.see B.hear C.walk D.sit
【4】A.leave B.change C.cost D.keep
【5】A.she B.hers C.her D.herself
【6】A.But B.However C.Because D.So
【7】A.easy B.hard C.late D.boring
【8】A.five millions B.thousand of C.millions of D.two thousands
【9】A.way B.team C.place D.time
【10】A.difficult B.necessary C.pleasant D.possible
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】C
【4】B
【5】D
【6】B
【7】A
【8】C
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了滑雪运动员汤普森在一次事故后伤到了脊髓，再也不能滑雪了；但是坚强的她并没有放弃，最后成为了坐在轮椅上的运动员，她的田径和篮球都很棒。她的经历激励了许多人。
【1】
句意：在奥地利一个寒冷的早晨，16岁的滑雪运动员安·汤普森正准备进行她的最后一次练习。
In接月份；On接具体的某一天，有修饰词的早中晚；At接具体时间；For接一段时间；根据“a cold morning”可知此处是有修饰词的早中晚，所以此处用on，故选B。
【2】
句意：当她用滑雪板下山时，汤普森发生了可怕的事故。
road路；beach海滩；hill山；street街道；根据“16-year-old skier Ann Thompso”可知是滑雪，结合常识，可推测出是从山上滑下来，所以是山，故选C。
【3】
句意：结果，汤普森再也不能走路了。
see看见；hear听到；walk走；sit坐；根据后文“Now she was learning the sport in a wheelchair.”可知她坐轮椅了，可推测出是不能走路，故选C。
【4】
句意：“这次事故并没有改变什么，我还是原来的我。”汤普森说。
leave离开；change改变；cost花；keep保持；根据“I’m the same person I was before.”可知我还是原来的我，可推测出事故并没有改变什么，故选B。
【5】
句意：一开始，她自己都不相信，她觉得自己做不到。
she她（主格）；hers她的（东西）；her她的；herself她自己；根据“she thought she couldn't do that”可知她觉得自己做不到，可推测出此处是不相信她自己，需用反身代词，故选D。
【6】
句意：然而，事故发生一年多后，汤普森成为了一名优秀的轮椅运动员。
But但是（后接句子）；However然而（后有逗号）；Because因为；So所以；根据分析后面两句话可知是转折关系，结合空后有逗号，所以用However，故选B。
【7】
句意：这对她来说并不容易。
easy简单；hard困难；late迟；boring无聊；根据“She had never played basketball before her accident”可知她在出事之前从未打过篮球，可推测出是不容易的，故选A。
【8】
句意：汤普森是数百万人的榜样。
five millions表述错误；thousand of表述错误；millions of数以百万计的；two thousands表述错误；大数表示：hundred/thousand/million与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且后面也不跟介词of；hundred/thousand/million用复数，则后接of，所以选项A、B、D表述错误，故选C。
【9】
句意：如果你真的想做某事，你可以找到方法去做。
way方法；team组；place地方；time时间；根据文章内容可知“她”不能滑雪后，找到方法去四处行走，可推测出是方法，故选A。
【10】
句意：看她练习的孩子们都认为一切皆有可能。
difficult困难的；necessary必要的；pleasant令人愉快的；possible可能的；根据文章最后一句内容可知“她”坐在轮椅上也可以四处行走，可推测出是一切皆有可能，故选D。

阅读理解
An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old. She couldn't run quickly, and she could not bite （咬）, because she was so old. One day the old cat saw a mouse. She jumped and caught the mouse. But the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.
Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young. "
【1】The old cat couldn't _________.
A.jump B.see C.bite D.catch the mouse
【2】The old woman was angry because the cat _________.
A.saw a mouse B.hit the mouse C.ate her fish D.didn't kill the mouse
【3】The story tells us _________.
A.to keep a cat as a pet B.to be kind to the old
C.not to use the cat to kill the mouse D.not to remember what the old did
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】B
【解析】
本文是一则童话故事。老猫因为太老而没有将老鼠杀死，老妇人很生气，开始打这只猫。猫告诉她对年纪大的不要这么无情，要记住老年人在年轻时所做过的有益的事情。文章通过这个故事告诉我们对老人要友好。
【1】
细节理解题。由第一段句子“She couldn't run quickly, and she could not bite （咬）, because she was so old.”可知，这只老猫不能咬了，故选C。
【2】
细节理解题。由第二段句子“Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse.”可知，老妇人生气是因为老猫没有把老鼠咬死。故选D。
【3】
主旨大意题。阅读原文可知，老猫因为太老而没有将老鼠杀死，老妇人很生气，猫告诉她对年纪大的不要这么无情，要记住老年人在年轻时所做过的有益的事情，所以文章是要告诉我们对老人要友好，故选B。

阅读理解
Four students are talking about the best museums they visited before. （略） Jenny
The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, which was built in 1872,is very popular in the world. It is one of the world's finest art museums. I really enjoyed my trip because I love modern arts very much. I think the Dance Class by Edgar Degas is the greatest work of art there. （略） Sandy
Built in 1204,the Louvre Museum in Paris is the world's largest art museum. There are almost 38,000 collections from prehistory to the 21st century. It was great to enjoy so many treasures （珍宝）at one time there. Among them, I think the Mona Lisa is a must-see. （略） John
First built in 1912,the National Museum of China in Beijing shows well the culture of China. I'm interested in Chinese culture and history, so I really enjoyed this trip. It has a large collection of bronze vessels（青铜器）. My favorite one is “Hou Mu Wu Bronze Ding”. （略） Sam
Built in 1753, the British Museum in London is the greatest museum I've ever been to. I enjoyed my trip there because I'm very interested in the culture of ancient（古代的）Egypt. So I was deeply attracted by （被吸引）the famous Rosetta Stone （罗塞塔石碑）. 【1】The Metropolitan Museum of Art was built _________.
A.in 1753 B.in 1204 C.in 1912 D.in 1872
【2】The Louvre Museum is _________.
A.in New York City B.in Paris C.in Beijing D.in London
【3】________ is collected（被收藏）in the National Museum of China.
A.The Dance Class B.The Mona Lisa
C."Hou Mu Wu" Bronze Ding D.The Rosetta Stone
【4】Sam thinks the British Museum is the greatest one because _________.
A.he loves modem arts B.he loves collections from prehistory
C.he is interest in Chinese culture D.he likes the culture of ancient Egypt
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】C
【4】D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。四个学生介绍了他们去过的最好的博物馆。
【1】
细节理解题。根据文中“The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, which was built in 1872,is very popular in the world.”可知，大都会艺术博物馆建于1872年。故选D。
【2】
细节理解题。根据文中“Built in 1204,the Louvre Museum in Paris is the world's largest art museum.”可知，卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎。故选B。
【3】
细节理解题。根据文中“It has a large collection of bronze vessels（青铜器）. My favorite one is "Hou Mu Wu Bronze Ding.”可知，“侯母武”铜鼎被中国国家博物馆收藏故选C。
【4】
细节理解题。根据文中“I enjoyed my trip there because I'm very interested in the culture of ancient（古代的）Egypt.”可知，山姆认为大英博物馆是最伟大的博物馆，因为他喜欢古埃及的文化。故选D。

阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a man named Anansi. He knew that he was very clever, but he also knew he wasn't wise. He didn't like this, but he did not know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom （智慧）. The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck.
Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous （嫉妒）of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult He tried again and again without success.
Then his youngest son walked by, "What are you doing, father?" he asked and Anansi told him. "Why don't you carry the basket on your back instead?" his son said.
Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn't happy. "I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!" he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And that's how wisdom went all over the world.
【1】Anansi got some wisdom from _________.
A.a wise man B.his son C.the tall tree D.the villagers
【2】What did the man do? Put the following sentences in the right order.
a. He asked for wisdom. b. He climbed the tree.
c. He threw the basket. d. He tied the basket to his body.
e. He found that his son was wiser than him.
A.a—d—b—e—c B.e—a—c—b—d C.a—b—d—c—e D.a—d—c—b—e
【3】The passage may come from _________.
A.a diary B.a storybook C.a science newspaper D.a travel magazine
【4】Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.Climb the Tree B.Father and Son
C.A Basket of Wisdom D.Wisdom in the Tree
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【解析】
这是一个寓言故事。故事讲述了一个叫Anansi的人想要变得聪明智慧。于是他拿着个篮子满村转，让人们给他一些智慧。人们把智慧装满了他的篮子，他想把装满智慧的篮子放到树梢上。儿子告诉他背着篮子爬树更容易。他认为这些智慧没有用，于是把装满智慧的篮子洒向空中。这就是全世界到处都充满了智慧的原因。
【1】
细节理解题。根据“One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom （智慧）.”可知，Anansi从村民那里得到了一些智慧。故选D。
【2】
细节理解题。根据“asked each person to give him some of their wisdom （智慧）”、“When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body”、“he tried to climb the tree”、“but my baby son is still wiser than me”和“And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home.”可知，顺序是a—d—b—e—c。故选A。
【3】
推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要讲述一个寓言故事，所以最有可能在故事书上看到。故选B。
【4】
最佳标题题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要讲述一个叫做Anansi的人用篮子收集智慧，但是最终却把篮子丢掉的故事，选项C“智慧的篮子符合主题，故选C。

阅读理解
①Nowadays, lots of young people have problems with their minds. These problems not only hurt the students’ health but also make their parents and teachers very worried. And these problems have caught people's attention.
②Ma Qingyu, a student from Shandong, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it so that he started to lose appetite（胃口）.
③Another student, 16-year-old Zhang Ni from Zhejiang, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in exams. And when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn't think of anything to write.
④These are just two examples. A recent report from China Daily says about 14% of Beijing teenagers have mental problems. Their troubles include（包括）being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won't go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk about their secrets.
⑤An expert（专家）on teenagers from Huashan Hospital has the following advice for teenagers.
*Talk to your parents or teachers often.
*Take part in group activities and play sports.
*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
【1】Ma Qingyu lost his appetite because __________.
A.he was afraid of his teacher B.he was so worried about his studies
C.his parents did badly in cooking D.he wanted his parents to care abou