人教新目标英语初二上册Unit10SectionA1a-2d同步练习-全国.docx

人教新目标英语初二上册Unit10SectionA1a-2d同步练习-全国

单词拼写
Most kids like p______ chips very much.
【答案】potato
【解析】
句意：大多数孩子非常喜欢炸薯片。
根据后面的关键词chips，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“炸薯片”，英文表达是 potato chips，故填potato。

单词拼写
Can you help me o______ the class meeting?
【答案】organize
【解析】
句意：你能帮助我组织班会么？
表示“帮助某人做某事”用动词短语help sb. do，此处用动词原形，根据“the class meeting”及首字母提示可知用动词organize表示“组织班会”。故填organize。

单词拼写
Don't eat too much c______. It's bad for you.
【答案】chocolate
【解析】
句意：不要吃太多的巧克力，对你来说是有害的。动词eat后缺宾语，根据too much可知接的是不可数名词，根据“It's bad for you”及首字母提示可知用名词chocolate表示“巧克力”。故填chocolate。

单词拼写
I think I'll stay at home and watch the v______.
【答案】video
【解析】
句意：我认为我会待在家看视频。
动词watch后面缺宾语，定冠词the后面用名词，根据“watch”及首字母提示可知此处用名词video表示“看视频”。故填video。

单词拼写
Can you help me to o______ the party games?
【答案】organize
【解析】
句意：你能帮我组织晚会吗？help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。根据句意和首字母提示，应填“组织”晚会。故填organize。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
I can help the teacher ______ (组织) the party games.
【答案】organize
【解析】
句意：我能帮老师组织聚会的游戏。
表示“帮某人做某事”用动词短语help sb. do;此处用动词原形，表示“组织”用动词organize。故填organize。

Most kids like eating ______ (巧克力) cakes.
【答案】chocolate
【解析】
句意：大多数孩子喜欢吃巧克力蛋糕。此处表示“巧克力”用名词chocolate做定语修饰名词cakes。故填chocolate。

Hu Ming learned English by watching ______ (录像) in his free time.
【答案】videos
【解析】
句意：胡明在业余时间通过看录像学英语。根据汉语提示，考查英语单词video,看录像肯定不止一个，此空应填名词的复数形式 ，故填videos。

There is a class _ (会议) every Friday afternoon.
【答案】meeting
【解析】
句意：每周五下午有一个班会。
本句为there be句型，故此处应为名词meeting“会议”，可数，由句中a可知，此处用其单数形式。故填meeting。

If we ask people to bring food, they'll just bring potato ______ (片).
【答案】chips
【解析】
句意：如果我们叫人们带食物来，他们只会带薯片。动词bring后面缺宾语；根据“potato”可知此处表示“薯片”，用名词复数形式chips。故填chips。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
You can ask some people who have many ______ (experience).
【答案】experiences
【解析】
句意：你可以问一些经历丰富的人。动词have后面缺宾语，根据many可知是可数名词的复数，experience表示“经历”是可数名词，变成复数在单词末尾加s变成experiences。故填experiences。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
We have a class ______ (meet) every Friday afternoon.
【答案】meeting
【解析】
句意：我们每周五下午开班会。动词have后面缺宾语，根据a可知是可数名词的单数。meet是动词表示“见面”，变成名词需要在单词后面加ing，变成meeting表示“会议”。have a meeting表示“开会”。故填meeting。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
Unless we talk to someone, we'll ______ (certain) feel worse.
【答案】certainly
【解析】
句意：除非我们和某人谈一谈，不然我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。
certain一定的，形容词。动词“feel”用副词修饰，此处用certainly表示“肯定”。故填certainly。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
If you are ______ (care), you will make more mistakes.
【答案】careless
【解析】
句意：如果你不细心，你会犯更多的错误。care关注，在意，名词。根据“you will make more mistakes”可知前面的条件状语从句表示“如果你不细心”，be动词are后用care的形容词形式careless表示“粗心大意的”。故填careless。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
Tom has a lot of ______ (advice) on how to learn English well.
【答案】advice
【解析】
句意：汤姆有很多关于如何学好英语的建议。a lot of：许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；advice：建议，不可数名词。故填advice。

Children like eating potato ______ (chip).
【答案】chips
【解析】
句意：孩子们喜欢吃薯片。根据题干中“potato _____(chip)”可知要用potato chips表示“炸土豆片 ，炸土豆条”。故填chips。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
If Gina has enough money, she'll buy two beautiful ______ (wallet) for her parents.
【答案】wallets
【解析】
句意：如果Gina有足够的钱，她会给她父母买两个漂亮的钱包。提示词wallet，意为“钱包”，可数名词，前面有数词two修饰，所以用其复数形式，故填wallets。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
My friend Jack ______ (travel) to Guilin last summer vacation.
【答案】travelled
【解析】
句意：我的朋友杰克去年暑假去桂林旅游了。句子缺谓语动词；根据“last summer vacation”可知句子讲述的是过去的动作用一般过去时态，此处动词用过去式travelled。故填travelled。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
My best friend ______ (organize) a party for me yesterday.
【答案】organized
【解析】
句意：我最好的朋友昨天为我组织了一个聚会。根据时间“yesterday”可知此句时态是一般过去时。organize：组织，过去式是organized。故答案为organized。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
You're halfway to ______ (solve) a problem just by talking to someone about it.
【答案】solving
【解析】
句意：你只需要和别人谈谈就解决了问题一半了。be halfway to doing sth 表示“做事情的一部分或一半” ，此处的to是介词。故填solving。

单选题
My teacher gave me much _____ on how to study math better.
A.advice B.suggestion C.question
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我老师给我许多关于怎样学好英语的建议。
考查名词辨析。 advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；question问题，可数名词。根据on how to study English well可知是填“建议”，much修饰不可数名词。故选A。

单选题
Jack is so _____ that he often leaves his homework at home.
A.careless B.tidy C.careful
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：杰克太粗心了，他经常把作业落在家里。
考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；tidy整齐的；careful仔细的。根据he often leaves his homework at home，可知经常把作业落在家里，应该是一个粗心的孩子，故选A。

单选题
—How was your trip?
—Great! It was really a fantastic _____.
A.job B.world C.experience
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你的旅行怎么样？——很棒。真的是一次美妙的经历。
考查名词。job工作；world世界；experience经历。根据“your trip”可知此处表达旅行是一次很棒的经历，用名词experience。故选C。

单选题
— What is your teacher's idea about learning English?
—She often advises that we should read English every day.
A.suggests B.knows C.forgets
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——关于学习英语你的老师的观点是什么？——她经常建议我们应该每天读英语。
考查动词。suggests建议；knows了解，知道；forgets忘记。根据“we should read English every day”可知句中advises表示“提议，建议”，与A选项suggests意思相近。故选A。

单选题
—Don't _____ it. It breaks easily. —Please! I will be very _____. I want to have a close look at it.
A.touch; modern B.leave; careful C.touch; careful
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——不要触摸它，它很容易破碎。——拜托，我会很小心，我想近距离看一下它。
考查动词和形容词。touch触摸；leave离开；modern现代的；careful小心的。根据“It breaks easily”可知第一空表示的是不要触摸”，用动词touch。第二空“I want to have a close look at it”可知此处表达“会很小心”，用形容词careful。故选C。

单选题
— Can we _____ some games to play after school?— Of course, it sounds like fun.
A.have B.organize C.make
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我们能放学后组织一些游戏么？——当然可以，听起来很有趣。
考查动词。have有；organize组织；make制造根据“some games”可知此处表示“组织一些游戏活动”，用动词organize。故选B。

单选题
Mr. Black gave us _____ on how to learn English well.
A.some advices B.many advices C.some advice
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：布莱克先生给我们一些关于怎样学好英语的建议。
考查名词及限定词。some一些，修饰不可数名词及可数名词的复数；many很多的，修饰可数名词的复数；advice建议，不可数名词。表示“一些建议”用some advice。故选C。

单选题
（2013·山西）In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have _____ four seasons in a week.
A.organized B.experienced C.described
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：四月份，山西一些地方的天气真的很多变，人们仍然记得一周之内他们经历了四个季节。
考查动词辨析。organized组织；experienced经历；described描述。根据“four seasons in a week”可知用动词experience表示“经历”。故选B。

单选题
Lucy is a _____ girl, she often makes mistakes (犯错误) at school.
A.careful B.careless C.helpful
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：露西是一个不仔细的女孩，她经常在学校犯错。
考查形容词。careful小心仔细的；careless粗心的，不仔细的；helpful帮助他人的。根据“often makes mistakes”经常犯错误说明她很粗心，用形容词careless。故选B。

单选题
—I failed my Maths again. What should I do?
—You can ask Tom for help. He will give you a lot of _____ on Maths learning.
A.advice B.suggestion C.speeches
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我数学考试又不及格，我应该做什么？——你可以叫汤姆帮忙。他会给你很多关于数学学习的建议。
考查名词。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；speeches演讲。动词give后面缺宾语，a lot of修饰不可数名词或者可数名词的复数，根据“ask Tom for help”及“on Maths learning”可知此处表示“给很多建议”用名词advice或者suggestions。B选项不是复数形式，不符合题意。故选A。

短文填空
Students these days often have a lot of 【1】 (worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is 【2】 (do) nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager 【3】 London, agrees. "Problems and worries are normal in life, " says Laura. "But I think talking to someone 【4】 (help) a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we certainly 【5】 (feel) worse. "
Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid 【6】 (tell) her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day 【7】 she didn't have any money. She just kept 【8】 (think), "If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!" In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 【9】 (understand). Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. "I will always remember 【10】 (share) my problems in the future!" Laura says.
【答案】
【1】worries
2】to do
【3】from
【4】helps
【5】will feel
【6】to tell
【7】because
【8】thinking
【9】understanding
【10】to share
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述现在的学生经常有很多烦恼。有时他们在学业方面有问题，有时在朋友方面有问题。讲述了一个关于来自伦敦的青少年劳拉·米尔斯的“少年烦恼”，并告诉读者解决烦恼的方法是与人沟通交流。
【1】
句意：现在的学生常常有很多烦恼worry是可数名词或动词，翻译为“烦恼，为……感到担心”。a lot of接不可数名词或可数名词的复数，此处用名词worry的复数形式worries。故填worries。
【2】
句意：有些人认为什么都不做是最坏的事。此处用动词不定式to do作表语表示“什么都不做”。故填to do。
【3】
句意：来自伦敦的青少年劳拉·米尔斯同意这一观点。根据London可知此处表示地点用介词from表示“来自于伦敦”。故填from。
【4】
句意：但是我认为和某人聊天很有帮助。动名词“talking to someone ”做主语表示的是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数helps。故填helps。
【5】
句意：除非我们和某人聊一聊，不然我们肯定会感到更糟糕。这是Unless引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时talk表示将来，主句用一般将来时态will do，此处用will feel。故填will feel。
【6】
句意：她很害怕告诉父母这一点。表示“害怕做某事”用形容词短语be afraid to do，此处用动词不定式to tell。故填to tell。
【7】
句意：她甚至每天走三英里去学校因为她没有什么钱。“she didn't have any money”表达的是走去学校的原因，此处用连词because表示“因为”。故填because。
【8】
句意：她只是一直想：“如果我告诉父母，他们会很生气。”此处表达“一直做某事”用动词短语keep doing，此处用动名词thinking。故填thinking。
【9】
句意：最后她和父母说了这件事，他们真的能理解我。
understand是动词，翻译为“理解”。此处主语是人，be动词were之后，用其形容词形式understanding作表语，表示“善解人意的”。故填understanding。
【10】
句意：未来我会总是记得分享我的问题。此处表达“记得要做某事”用动词短语remember to do，此处用动词不定式to share。故填to share。

任务型阅读
Hi, everyone! Welcome to Friendship Club! You will meet many new people here. We have some advice to help you make many new friends.
Firstly, be friendly and polite to everybody in the club. This will make people comfortable when they talk to you. Rude people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to leave.
Secondly, be honest and truthful. We hope that our members can trust each other and will not be hurt by one another. If we find you tell lies to other club members, we will ask you to leave the club.
Thirdly, be a good listener and keep your friends' secrets. This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know more about your friends. If you share your friends' secrets with someone else, you will hurt their feelings.
Finally, be generous and helpful to your friends. Sharing thoughts, ideas and opinions will help you know more about each other and become good friends.
Please remember our advice when you come to the club. We meet every Friday afternoon after school.
【1】What is the club for?
【2】Why should people be friendly and polite in the club?
【3】What will make your friends trust you?
【4】How many pieces of advice should you remember when you come to the club?
【5】When will people be asked to leave the club?
【答案】
【1】It helps you to make friends.
【2】This will make people comfortable when they talk to you.
【3】Be a good listener and keep your friends’ secrets.
【4】Four.
【5】If we find people tell lies to other club members.
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述友谊俱乐部可以帮助人交到新朋友，介绍了四条交到新朋友的建议。
【1】
根据第一段“You will meet many new people here. We have some advice to help you make many new friends”可知在友谊俱乐部你可以见到很多新人，帮助你交到很多新朋友。故填It helps you to make friends.
【2】
根据第二段“Firstly, be friendly and polite to everybody in the club. This will make people comfortable when they talk to you”和俱乐部的每个人友好和有礼貌，当他们和你谈话时，这会让人很舒服。故填This will make people comfortable when they talk to you.
【3】
根据第四段“Thirdly, be a good listener and keep your friends’ secrets. This will make your friends trust you”可知，成为一个好的聆听者并保守你的朋友的秘密，这会让你的朋友信任你。故填Be a good listener and keep your friends’ secrets.
【4】
根据“Firstly”，“Secondly”，“Thirdly”及“Finally”可知共有四条建议故填Four.
【5】
根据第三段“If we find you tell lies to other club members, we will ask you to leave the club”可知如果我们发现有人对其他的俱乐部成员说谎话，我们会叫你离开俱乐部。故填If we find people tell lies to other club members.

翻译题
我将坐公共汽车去看电影。
__________________________________________________________________
答案】I will go to the cinema by bus.
【解析】
根据句意，可知用一般将来时态，结构为will do。go to the cinema“看电影”；by bus“坐公共汽车”。故填I will go to the cinema by bus.

翻译题
让我们从餐馆预定一些食物吧。
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Let's order some food from the restaurant.
【解析】
这是祈使句的肯定形式。表示“让我们”用let’s do；动词是“预定”用order；宾语是“一些食物”用some food；地点状语是“从餐馆”用from the restaurant。故填Let's order some food from the restaurant.