广东省深圳市深圳实验学校初中部2022-2023年初二前半期期中英语在线考试题带答案和解析-广东.docx

广东省深圳市深圳实验学校初中部2022-2023年初二前半期期中英语在线考试题带答案和解析-广东

—Will Tom come to the party this evening?
—Perhaps he will, but I am not sure.
A.Finally B.May be C.Possibly
【答案】C
【解析】
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—If people don't protect these animals, they will die out from the Earth.
—That's true We should do something to save them.
A.appear B.disappear C.live
【答案】B
【解析】
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Use your intelligence, and you'll win the competition.
A.internet B.energy C.wisdom
【答案】C
【解析】
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If you follow my suggestions, you will not make such a mistake.
A.advice B.idea C.advise
【答案】A
【解析】
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—It's my first time to dive(潜水). I'm so nervous.
—Don't worry. The coach will instruct you how to do it.
A.order B.teach C.ask
【答案】B
【解析】
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He realized he was wrong, but it was too late.
A.came true B.was aware that C.didn't know
【答案】B
【解析】
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Tiktok is popular with young people from all over the world.
A.is liked by B.is famous for C.is filled with
【答案】A
【解析】
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I had a good time having a summer camp in England last year and I am looking forward to studying there in the future.
A.deciding to study B.expecting to study C.getting used to studying
【答案】B
【解析】
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The company recently developed a new kind of smart phone and it sells really well.
A.repaired B.named C.made
【答案】C
【解析】
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This invention is clever but not very practical.
A.expensive B.useful C.challenging
【答案】B
【解析】
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A(n) ________ is a notice, a picture or a film telling people about a product, job or service.
A.encyclopaedia B.advertisement C.monitor D.company
【答案】B
【解析】
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The teacher asked students to ________ each other on the first day of the school.
A.create B.instruct C.introduce D.check
【答案】C
【解析】
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If you ________ these two pictures carefully, you can find many differences.
A.compare B.change C.sell D.calculate
【答案】A
【解析】
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—Why is he so angry with his parents?
—Because his parents ________ to buy him a new mobile phone on his birthday but they didn't.
A.operated B.invented C.invited D.promised
【答案】D
【解析】
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—Do you think it is good to live with parents after we graduate from the university?
—No, I think we should not ________ our parents when we grow up.
A.depend on B.keep in touch with C.agree on D.put on
【答案】A
【解析】
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You'd better not waste your time. ________, you should make good use of every second and do something meaningful.
A.Instead B.Although C.Suddenly D.But
【答案】A
【解析】
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单选题
The old songs can make you laugh and cry at ________ same time.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：这些老歌能让你同时又哭又笑。
考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据at the same time表示同时”。故选C。

单选题
As the lights in the room went out，it was very dark and_____could be seen clearly.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：当房间里的灯熄灭，非常黑，没有什么能看清晰。
考查复合不定代词辨析。something某样东西，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，某样东西，用于否定或疑问句；everything每样东西；nothing没有什么东西根据“As the lights in the room went out”当房间里的灯熄灭的时候，提示太暗了，什么也看不清楚。用表示否定意义的不定代词nothing。故选D。

There is ________ cooking oil left in the bottle. Would you go to the supermarket and get ________?
A.a little; any B.a little; some C.little; any D.little; some
【答案】D
【解析】
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单选题

Boy students are interested in sports. Some like running, or swimming, and ____like ball games.
A.the others B.others C.the other D.other
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：男学生对运动感兴趣。有些人喜欢跑步或游泳，其他人喜欢球类运动。
考查不定代词辨析。the others其他的，指剩余的所有；others其他的，指剩余的部分；the other另一个，指两者中的另一个；other，其他的，后接复数名词；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“剩余的部分”，英语中结构是some … others …，故选B。

单选题
—________ is the population of Beijing?
—There are about twelve________ people in Beijing.
A.How much; millions of B.How much; million
C.What; million D.What; millions of
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——北京的人口是多少？——北京大约有一千两百万人。
考查特殊疑问句和数词。what什么，how much多少，接不可数名词。根据“the population of Beijing”可知问的是北京的人口，特殊疑问句用what is the population of Beijing。million与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s, 不后接介词 of。million不与具体数字连用时，表示不确定的泛指数，不仅要加复数词尾-s, 而且要后接介词 of, 然后才能接名词；millions of表示数百万。第二空前有具体的数量twelve，第二空用twelve million people表示一千两百万。故选C。

单选题
—Plenty of people went to America in _____________.
—So they did. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his_____________.
A.1990s; thirties B.1990s; thirty C.the 1990s; thirtieth D.the 1990s; thirties
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——20世纪90年代，许多人去了美国。——确实。我祖父就是其中之一，他30多岁时就去了那儿。
根据固定用法，in the整十年代加s意为“在……年代”，排除AB；根据固定用法，in one's 整十基数词复数意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故选D。

单选题
Nowadays, _________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about _________ of them are adults.
A. the number of, four-fifths B. a number of, four-fifth
C. a number of, four-fifths D. the number of, four-five
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中约五分之四是成年人。考查介词短语和分数。1. the number of：…的数量，做主语，谓语动词使用单数；a number of：许多，大量的，修饰可数名词复数，它和可数名词做主语时，谓语动词使用复数；本句谓语动词like是复数，可知填a number of。2.分数表达法：基数词做分子，序数词做分母，当分子大于一，分母用复数，“五分之四”是four-fifths，故第二个空填four-fifths；故选C。

单选题
—I have problems in speaking English. Can you give me some advice?
—Try to talk with your foreign teacher. That will make ________ much ________.
A.them: easier B.them; less easy C.it; easy D.it; easier
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——我说英语有问题。你能给我一些建议吗？——试着和你的外教谈谈。这会让事情变得容易得多。
考查代词it的用法和形容词比较级。根据语境，空一指“说英语”这一件事情，所以应用表示单数的代词it来代替；空二用于much之后，应是形容词的比较级easier,且表示更容易。故选D。

单选题
It’s a pity that now in some areas, the rich are becoming richer, and ______.
A. the poor the poor B. poor poor C. the poor poorer D. poor the poorer
【答案】C
【解析】句意：遗憾的是现在有些地区，富人们越来越富，穷人越来越穷。the+形容词，表示一类的人，the rich富人们，the poor穷人们，根据the rich are becoming richer,可知此处用形容词的比较级，此处the poor are becoming poorer中谓语are becoming与前半句重复，因此省略，故选C。

单选题
—Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?
—Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the country. I think life here is .
A. more comfortable B. less comfortable
C. the most comfortable D. the least comfortable
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——奶奶，你愿意去城里和我们一起住吗？——哦，亲爱的，我已经习惯了乡村的生活。我觉得这里的生活更舒适。A. more comfortable更舒适的；B. less comfortable不舒适的；C. the most comfortable最舒适的；D. the least comfortable最不舒适的。根据上文Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the country.可知下文是在这儿的生活更舒服。根据题意，故选A。

Li Yundi is one of ________ pianists in China now and he showed up at the 2012 Spring Festival Gala.
A.more popular B.the most popular C.the least popular D.less popular
【答案】B
【解析】
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—Madam, what about this shirt?
—I want to buy a ________ one than this, but ________ this.
A.cheaper; as good as B.cheap; so good as
C.cheaper; so good as D.cheap; as good as
【答案】A
【解析】
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________ you listen, ________ you'll study.
A.The more careful; better B.The more careful; the better
C.The more carefully; the better D.The more carefully; better
【答案】C
【解析】
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单选题
__________people, both young and old, are becoming greener today. This means they are trying to protect the environment.
A.More or less B.Fewer and fewer C.Less and less D.More and more
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：今天，越来越多的人，包括年轻人和老年人，变得更环保了。这意味着他们正在努力保护环境。
考查形容词比较级。More or less：或多或少，在一定程度上；Fewer and fewer：越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；Less and less：越来越少，修饰不可数名词；More and more：越来越多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据下文“这意味着他们正在努力保护环境。”可知“今天，越来越多的人，包括年轻人和老年人，变得更环保了”。故选D。

Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed. After lunch, he ______ the box was gone. He went to tell his camp coach(教练) about it.
The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom's biscuits behind a tree. He thought of a(n) ______ to solve the problem. He found Tom and said to him, "I know who ______ your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?"
"Well, yes… are you going to ______ him, sir?" Tom asked. "No, I am not, the coach explained ______. "That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to your mother and ask for ______ biscuits.
Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days ______. "Now." said the coach, "go and share them with the boy who stole your biscuits." Tom didn't understand the coach's purpose, but he still followed his ______.
Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. The boy was trying to ask Tom to ______ his toy robot in payment for the stolen biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so ______.
In some situations, forgiveness(谅解) is better than punishment.
【1】A.found B.tested C.decided
【2】A.order B.topic C.idea
【3】A.took off B.took away C.took up
【4】A.respect B.improve C.punish
【5】A.patiently B.happily C.finally
【6】A.fewer B.more C.worse
【7】A.ago B.before C.later
【8】A.advice B.thought C.chance
【9】A.choose B.refuse C.accept
【10】A.different B.important C.boring
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】C
【5】A
【6】B
【7】C
【8】A
【9】C
【10】B
【解析】
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Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit the island? During a four-day tour, you will visit the following wonderful places.
Sun-Moon Lake
A beautiful lake and a small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake "Sun-Moon Lake".
Ali Mountain
The nearest mountain around Sun-Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
Peng Lake
A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
Kaohsiung
A full day to go shopping.
Price: ￥5000
Including: Round-way plane between Beijing and Taiwan, bus service around Taiwan and our best tour guide service.
Office hour: 9:00a.m-7:00p.m(Monday-Friday) 9:00am-4:00p.m(Saturday) Closed(Sunday)
Tel: [phone]
Sold out this month/Book by phone now for next month.
【1】There are ________ places of interest mentioned(提到) above.
A.five B.four C.three D.two
【2】If you take a tour to Taiwan on January 13th, you will return on ________.
A.January 14th B.January 16th C.February 16th D.February 17th
【3】The Lake is called Sun-Moon Lake because it
A.has a sun and a moon in it B.likes the sun and the moon
C.looks like the sun and the moon D.is between the sun and the moon
【4】The price for the tour doesn't include ________.
A.tour guide service B.bus service C.plane D.shopping
【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the material(材料)?
A.You can book(预定) the tour at 5 o'clock on Monday afternoon.
B.You have to go to the office to book the tour.
C.You can book a tour for this month at a lower price.
D.You can book the tour at 5 o'clock on Sunday afternoon.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】B
【3】C
【4】D
【5】A
【解析】
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阅读理解
Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes, birds and so on.
Dogs are the favorite pets（宠物）. The second favorites are cats and the third favorites are birds. These small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually have them as their family members. They look after them very well, they let them wear beautiful clothes and their pets have nice names. They also afford their pets nice food to have. They buy food for their pets in pet shops They keep them clean every day. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often go out to relax and take a walk with people in the park in the morning.
Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people don’t live with their children, and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely（孤独的）. They have them as their children and they love them very much. So pets are very important. I think every family needs pets.
【1】Most people like to keep ________ animals at home.
A.small B.white C.big D.black
【2】People give their pets _______ and _________.
A.nice names, nice books B.pet shops, nice books
C.nice names, nice food D.pet shops, nice food
【3】Pets often _______ with people in the morning.
A.take a shower B.play soccer C.take a walk D.listen to music
【4】Why are the pets happy?
A.Many of them have their houses and beds. B.They are children’s friends.
C.They often go out to relax and take a walk. D.Both A and C.
【5】The writer thinks __________.
A.pets are dirty B.people don’t need pets at home
C.people don’t like animals D.pets are very important
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】C
【4】D
【5】D
【解析】
文章讲述了现在很多家庭都养宠物，而且把它们照顾的很好，他们觉得宠物就是他们的朋友或家人。孩子们喜欢宠物是因为他们可以和宠物一起玩，老人养宠物是因为他们感到孤独，所以宠物很重要。
【1】
细节理解题。根据文中“Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals”可知，很多家庭养的宠物是小的，故选A。
【2】
细节理解题。根据文中“They look after them very well, they let them wear beautiful clothes and their pets have nice names. They also afford their pets nice food to have.”可知，他们给宠物提供好的食物和名字，故选C。
【3】
细节理解题。根据文中“They often go out to relax and take a walk with people in the park in the morning.”可知，早上他们带着宠物去公园散步，故选C。
【4】
细节理解题。根据文中“Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often go out to relax and take a walk with people in the park in the morning.”可知，很多宠物有自己的房子和床，它们经常出去放松和人们去散步，所以它们很开心，故选D。
【5】
细节理解题。根据文中“So pets are very important. I think every family needs pets.”可知，作者认为宠物很重要，故选D。

阅读理解
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to carry it by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed（失望）when he saw who he was. It was a great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together carried and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how c