新视野大学英语三第六单元.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Trashman,III.,Text StudyI.,Lead-in,II.,Pre-readingActivities,V.,ParagraphWriting,IV,Summary,N H C E,1.,What is your ideal job in future?Why?(Open-ended),Lead-in,课文,小结,预习,写作,N H C E,Answer the following questions by relating to yourself:,2.,Would you accept a job as a trashman?Give your reasons.,随 笔,1.,What is your ideal job in future?Why?,Lead-in,课文,小结,预习,写作,Back,N H C E,banker,researcher,lawyer,journalist,gardener,随 笔,1)My ideal job is the kind which will not only give full play to but also integrate into,2)On the list of my ideal jobs,is all but always at the top,because I will reap from it both and,3)In my eyes,no job is more to my taste thanin that,4)If I am free to make my choice,I would value over any other job else.The reasons are as follows:,Tips,Tips,2.,Would you accept a job as a trashman?Give your reasons.,Lead-in,For positive answer:,1)A trashman could be outdoors bathed in,2)Being a trashman also requires,which in turn.,3)And most of all,it is an essential job that brings a clean look to.,Tips,N H C E,随 笔,2.,Would you accept a job as a trashman?Give your reasons.,For negative answer:,1)Being a trashman involves a great deal of,which makes it impossible to,2)Being a trashman also means suffering,3)What troubles a trashman most is.,课文,小结,预习,写作,Back,Tips,Two trash-men are very,exhausted,and,raged,because of their work as trash-man and peoples,responses,to their greeting.But they,still have their own,attitudes,towards the job.,Now make lists of major points.,I.Understanding,Text StudyUnderstanding,Pre-reading Activities,Background,Information,Compound,Dictation,Watch&,Discuss,课文,小结,写作,导入,N H C E,IQ,复合听写,视频讨论,IQ stands for“intelligence quotient”.Intelligence refers to how effective ones mental ability is,including ability to understand,learn,recall,think and reason.An average IQ score is 100.,Back,课文,小结,写作,导入,N H C E,随 笔,John Gardner,John Gardner,born in 1912 in California,was a psychology educator.He wrote eight non-fiction books.Known for his clear thinking,he argued for the cause of people who are ignored in a wealthy society.The quotation referred to in Passage A first appeared in the Saturday Evening Post December 1,1962 and has since been used almost one thousand times in writings by others.,Back,课文,小结,写作,导入,复合听写,视频讨论,N H C E,随 笔,Compound Dictation,You will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the secondtime,you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S8 with the exact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered from S9 to S11 you are required tofill in the missing information.For these blanks you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words.Now listen to the passage.,Back课文,小结,写作,导入,背景知识,视频讨论,For more,N H C E,随 笔,These days,people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices.People who work in offices are,S1,_ referred to as“white-collar workers”for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.Such is human,S2,_ that a great many people are often willing to,S3,_ higher pay for the,S4,_ of becoming white-collar workers.,Compound Dictation,frequently,nature,sacrifice,Back,课文,小结,写作,导入,背景知识,视频讨论,N H C E,随 笔,privilege,This can give rise to,S5,_ situations,as it did in the case of Alfred,Bloggs,who,worked as a,S6,_ for the Ellesmere Corporation.,When he got married,Alf was too,S7,_ to say anything to his wife about his job.He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation.Every morning,he left home dressed in a smart black suit.He then changed into,S8,_ and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.,S9,_ _.,Compound Dictation,curious,dustman,Back,课文,小结,写作,导入,背景知识,视频讨论,N H C E,embarrassed,overalls,Before returning home at night,he took a shower and changed back into his suit,随 笔,Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret.Alfs wife has never discovered that,S10,_,_for Alf has just found another job.He will soon be working in an office.He will be earning only half as much as he used to,S11,_.From now on,he will wear a suit all day and others will call him“Mr.,Bloggs,”,not“Alf”.,Compound Dictation,she married a dustman and she never will,but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money,Back,课文,小结,写作,导入,背景知识,视频讨论,N H C E,随 笔,Main Ideas&,Structure,3,Text Study,New Words,1,Text Reading,2,小结,预习,写作,导入,N H C E,课文分析,New Words&Expressions,课文阅读,Back,小结,预习,写作,导入,N H C E,随 笔,trashman,haul,trash,continuous,continuously,wicked,wickedly,barrel,tremble,dump,n.,vt,.,n.,a.,ad.,a.,ad.,n.,vi.,vt./n,.,C,垃圾清理工,拖,拉,;,拖运,U,垃圾,废物,连续的,不断的,连续地,不断地,极坏的,邪恶的,非常地,C,桶,颤抖,发抖,倾倒,;,C,垃圾场,New Words&Expressions,课文分析,课文阅读,Back,小结,预习,写作,导入,N H C E,route,outdoor,outdoors,greenhouse,lengthy,civilize,civilized,register,retreat,indoors,n.,a.,ad.,n.,a.,vt,.,a.,v.,vi./n.,ad.,C,路线,户外的,在户外,;,在野外,C,温室,冗长,的,过长的,(,civilise,),使有教养,使文明,文明的,有礼的,意识到,;,登记,;,注册,撤离,;,U,撤离,在室内,随 笔,New Words&Expressions,课文分析,课文阅读,Back,小结,预习,写作,导入,N H C E,随 笔,peculiar,rage,spontaneous,spontaneously,monster,graduate,garbageman,folk,boast,yell,a.,v./n.,a.,ad.,n.,vi./n.,n.,n./a.,v.,v.,奇怪的,罕见的,;,独特的,怒吼,;,C,U,大怒,发火,自发的,;,即时,的,自发地,C,怪物,妖怪,毕业,;,C,毕业生,C,垃圾工,(,s,),家人,;,人们,;,民间的；夸口,吹嘘,大叫,大喊,New Words&Expressions,课文分析,课文阅读,Back,小结,预习,写作,导入,N H C E,original,originally,employment,muscle,sore,contrary,harm,frank,frankly,philosopher,a.,ad.,n.,n.,a.,a.,n./vt,.,a.,ad.,n.,原先的,最初的,;,新颖的,原先,原来,U,职业,工作,;,就业,C,U,肌肉,疼痛的,相反的,U,伤害,;,损害,坦诚的,直率的,坦率地（说）,C,哲学家,随 笔,New Words&Expressions,课文分析,课文阅读,Back,小结,预习,写作,导入,N H C E,plumber,theory,economist,head to,make the rounds,go with,look sb.in the,eye(s,),at the sound of,nothing but,n.,n.,n.,C,管道工,U,理论,C,经济学家,去,;,去往,逐一巡查、访问,与,相配,坦然正视某人,一听到,只是,随 笔,New Words&Expressions,课文分析,课文阅读,Back,小结,预习,写作,导入,N H C E,be/feel ashamed of,boast about/of,stay away from,stay at,contrary to,look down on/upon,be in for,hold water,leave behind,Steve,为,感到羞耻,、惭愧,吹嘘,避开,停留在,与,相反,蔑视,;,看不起,将遭遇,经得起考验,;,可靠,忘记带,;,留下,史蒂夫,(,人名,),随 笔,New Words&Expressions,课文分析,课文阅读,Back,小结,预习,写作,导入,John Gardner,约翰,加德纳,(,人名,),N H C E,随 笔,1.haul:,vt,.,pull or drag forcibly,transport,as with a truck or cart,水手们用力把船拖上岸。,The sailors hauled the boat up onto the shore.,I.Word Using,Translation,Key,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,2.image:,vt,.,make a copy of the form of,sth,.;,make a picture of,很难设想一个没有法律的社会会是怎么样的。,It is hard to image a society without law.,Translation,Key,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,2.image:,a copy of object(s);mental picture of an object,I cannot make an image of that old novel in,my mind.,这本小说在我脑海里的印象已经不深了。,Key,Translation,他的长相酷似他父亲。,He is the very image of his father.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Practice,imagine,想象,Imaginable,能想象的，可想象到的,Imaginary,假象的，虚构的,Imaginative,富有想象力的,All the troubles are _.,an _ writer,every _ means,I didnt _ becoming a writer in my childhood.,imaginary,imaginative,imaginable,imagine,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,3.dump:,vt,.,drop carelessly;get rid of goods by selling them at a much lower price,The truck dumped its load of sand on the driveway.,他们向外国倾销剩余产品。,卡车将沙子卸在车道上。,They dump their surplus production on foreign countries.,Key,Translation,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,4.register:,vi.,to show,make known;to write in a list or record,她脸上露出了惊异之色。Parents have to register the birth of their kid.,Her face registered surprise.,父母必须为孩子作出生登记。,Key,Translation,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,5.retreat:,vi,move back,especially when forced;escape,The enemy retreated after heavy losses.,我不会躲避承诺的义务。,敌人在重创之后撤退了。,I will not retreat from my commitments.,Key,Translation,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,6.rage:,vi.,to talk without control of anger,因电脑崩溃，他便对女儿大发雷霆。,He raged at his daughter for the breaking down of the computer.,Key,Translation,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,6.rage:,n.,(sudden feeling of)severe anger,他勃然大怒,叫人把狗锁进了一间小屋。,He was in such a rage that he had the dog locked in a small room.,Key,Translation,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,7.folk:,n.,ones relatives;people,读大学时，我定期写信回家。,Folks around here dont take too kindly to strangers.,I wrote regularly to my folks when studying in the university.,这里的人对陌生人不太友好。,Key,Translation,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,7.folk:,a.,of or having to do with the common people,their beliefs,stories,customs,and the like,It is often used as folk medicine to cure snake bites.,它常被用作民间药物治疗蛇咬伤。,Key,Translation,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,8.contrary to:,completely different from,他不听医生的忠告，跑去游泳。,Contrary to his doctors advice,he went swimming.,Key,Translation,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,9.harm:,n.,damage;wrong or hurt,Harm set,harm get.,害人反害己。,Translation,Key,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,9.harm:,vt,.,hurt;cause damage to,Will this cleaning fluid harm the furniture?,我的狗狗绝不会伤害任何人。,这种清洁剂会损害家具吗,?,My dog,will harm no one at all.,Translation,Key,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,10.be in for:,unable to escape;sure to get or have,The weather report says we are in for a storm.,天气预报说将有风暴。,Key,Translation,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Practice,Fill in the blanks with the following words,and phrases.,A mini-test,Words and Expressions,be in for,contrary to,dump,haul,register,rage,retreat,tremble,folk,1.If you want to get into that tunnel,you first have to _ away all the rocks.,2.The leaves _ on the tree in cold wind.,3.There are special places where you can _ things you dont want.,4.He acted _ reason.,5.In a fit of a _,Cao,Cao,killed Yang,Xiu,wrongly.,6.We _ some difficulties in our negotiation with the competitors.,Words and Expressions,haul,tremble,dump,contrary to,rage,are in for,7.The tanker is _ in Rotterdam.,8.Is it OK if I call my _?,9.He saw the girl and _,too shy to speak to her.,10.How many students have _ for,English class?,11.Young _ these days dont know the,meaning of Chinese traditional festivals.,12.The armys _ was orderly.,Words and Expressions,registered,folks,retreated,registered,folk,retreat,II.Old to New,a.,unable to hear,b.,completely different from,c.,painful from a wound,d.,without a stop,e.,first,earliest,f.,honest,g.,unable to escape,deaf,contrary to,sore,continuous,original,frank,be in for,Words and ExpressionsOld to New,boast about,wicked,retreat,register,spontaneously,yell,response,h.,speak too proudly of,i.,serious,morally wrong,j.,escape,k.,record;show,l.,happening in a natural way,m.,shout out,n.,reply,an action done in answer,Words and ExpressionsOld to New,o.,go to,p.,match,suit,q.,feel embarrassed,r.,shake uncontrollably,s.,easy to talk to,t.,visit a number of people or,places,head to,go with,be ashamed of,tremble,approachable,make the rounds,Words and ExpressionsOld to New,Text Reading,The Trashman,Saturday,April 7,Para.1,Steve and I hauled trash for four solid hours continuously,except for about five minutes when we stopped to talk.My shoulder hurt wickedly each time I put another full barrel on it,and my legs occasionally trembled as I was heading to the street,but the rest of me said,“Go,trashman,go.”,Para.2,I could not have imagined there would be joy in this.Dump.Lift.Walk.Lift.Walk.The hours flew by.,词汇学习,课文分析,Back,小结,预习,写作,导入,N H C E,随 笔,haul trash for 4,hours continuously,shoulder hurt wickedly,legs occasionallytrembled,no joy in it,dump,lift,walk,lift,1.The work as a trash-man:,Text StudyUnderstanding,Para.3,Saturday meant most adults were at home on the route.So were school-age children.I thought this might mean more exchanges as I,made the rounds,today.Many people were outdoors working in their gardens or greenhouses.Most looked approachable enough.There wasnt time for lengthy talks but enough to exchange greetings that,go with,civilized ways.,Para.4,I was shocked to find that this wasnt the case.,词汇学习,课文分析,Back,小结,预习,写作,导入,Text Reading,N H C E,随 笔,Para.5,I said hello in quite a few yards before the message registered that this wasnt normally done.Occasionally,I got a direct reply from someone who looked me in the eye,smiled,and asked,“How are you?”or“Isnt this a nice day?”I felt human then.,But most often the response,was either nothing at all,or a surprised stare,because I had spoken.,词汇学习,课文分析,Back,小结,预习,写作,导入,Text Reading,N H C E,句型,随 笔,Para.6,One woman in a housecoat was startled as I came around the corner of her house.,At the sound of,my greeting,she gathered her housecoat tightly about her and retreated quickly indoors.I heard the lock click.Another woman had a huge,peculiar animal in her yard.I asked what it was.She stared at me.I thought she was deaf and spoke louder.She seemed frightened as she,turned,coldly,away,.,词汇学习,课文分析,Back,小结,预习,写作,导入,Text Reading,N H C E,随 笔,nothing,a surprised stare,startled,retreat indoors,frightened,coldness,2.Peoples response to greeting,from a trash-man:,Text StudyUnderstanding,Para.7,Steve,raged,spontaneously,about,these things on the long ride,to the dump.,Para.8,“The way most people look at you,youd think a,trashman,was a monster.Say hello and they stare at you in surprise.They dont realize were human.,词汇学习,课文分析,Back,小结,预习,写作,导入,Text Reading,N H C E,句型,随 笔,Para.9,“One lady put ashes in,her trashcan.I said we couldnt,take them.She said,Who are you to say what goes?Youre nothing but a,trashman,.I told her,Listen,lady,Ive got an IQ of 137,and I graduated near the top of my high school class.I do this for the money,not because its the only work I can do.,词汇学习,课文分析,Back,小结,预习,写作,导入,Text Reading,N H C E,句型,随 笔,Para.10,“I want to tell them,Look,I am as clean as you are,but it wouldnt help.I dont tell anyone Im a,garbageman,.I say Im a truck driver.My family knows,but my wifes folks dont.If someone comes right out and asks,Do you drive for a garbage company?I say yes.I believe were doing a service people need,like being a police officer or a fire fighter.Im not ashamed of it,but I dont go around boasting about it either.,词汇学习,课文分析,Back,小结,预习,写作,导入,Text Reading,N H C E,随 笔,Para.11,“A friend of my wife,yelled at,her kids one day when,they ran out to meet a trash,truck.,Stay away from,those,trashmen,.Theyre dirty.I was angry with her.Theyre as good as we are,I told her.You seem to have a lot of sympathy for them,she said.Yes,I do.But I never told her why.”,词汇学习,课文分析,Back,小结,预习,写作,导入,Text Reading,N H C E,随 笔,nothing,do it for the money,not the only work,he can do,not be ashamed of it,but not boast about it,not dirty,as good as we are,3.Steves attitude to his own work:,Text StudyUnderstanding,Para.12,I had originally planned to stay at this employment for only two days but now Im going to continue.The exercise is great;the lifting gets easier with every load,even if my shoulder muscles are sore.,I become faster and neater each,day.Im outdoors in clean air.,And,contrary to what people,think,I dont get dirty on the,job.,词汇学习,课文分析,Back,小结,预习,写作,导入,Text Reading,N H C E,句型,随 笔,Para.13,I have decided,too,to keep