初中英语语法非谓语动词张.pptx

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,非 谓 语 动 词,永城市第六初级中学(chj zhngxu)王 杨,第一页，共23页。,非谓语(wiy)动词,动词不定式,动名词,分词,第二页，共23页。,动词(dngc)不定式,基本(jbn)形式及特点,用法(yn f),注意事项,第三页，共23页。,动词(dngc)不定式,（1）基本形式：,to,+动词原形(yunxng)（在某些情况下可以不带,to,）,（,2,）特点 ：,A.,没有人称和数的变化,C.,有时态和语态的变化（被动语态的形式为,to be +,动词过去分词）,B.,可以有自己的宾语和状语,第四页，共23页。,(3)用法(yn f)：,A、作主语(zhy),To learn a foreign language,is not easy.,=Its not easy,to learn a foreign language,.,注意：不定式短语作主语(zhy)如果太长，常用IT作形式主语(zhy)，将不定式后置。除动词be外，动词take,cost也常用于上述结构。,B,、作表语,The important thing is,to finish the work,on time.,动词不定式,第五页，共23页。,作宾语(bny),C,动词(dngc)+,to,do,动词(dngc)+疑问词+,to,do,动词,+it(,形式宾语）,+,宾补,+to do,常见动词有,agree,decide,fail,hope,wish,want,plan,等,I dont know what,to do,.,I find,it,important,to learn,English.,动词不定式,第六页，共23页。,D,作宾补,动词宾语,+to do,动词,+,宾语,+do,Li Mei,asked,me,to show,her the new dictionary,.,注：有以上结构(jigu)的常用动词有 tell.wish,ask,want,like,beg,invite,warn,allow,encourage,advise 等。,(,不带,to,的不定式,),注：常用的动词(dngc)是：感官动词(dngc)see,hear,feel,watch,notice；使役动词(dngc)have,make,let.,动词(dngc)不定式,第七页，共23页。,E、作状语(zhungy),可以表目的、表结果(ji gu)、表原因,F、作定语(dngy)（必须后置）,动词不定式,第八页，共23页。,在学习(xux)动词不定式的时候,还有两点要注意哦！,注意(zh y)：,1、在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补时，不定式要省略(shngl),to,但以上词变为被动语态时，要加上to,I always,saw,her,play,violin.,He,was made,to work,12hours a day.,第九页，共23页。,2、动词不定式的否定(fudng)形式为：,not+,to,do,Mr.Smith asked the boy _(not play)this kind of game.,not to play,Please have him _(not do)so much housework.,not do,第十页，共23页。,动 名 词,基本(jbn)形式及特征,用法(yn f),注意(zh y),第十一页，共23页。,动名词,基本(jbn)形式,特点(tdin),动词(dngc)原形+ing,1,、具有名词、动词的一些特征。,2,、有时态和语态的变化,返回主页,第十二页，共23页。,动名词,用法(yn f),1、作主语(zhy),Picking apples,is much better than having classes.,2、作宾语(bny),（,1,）只能接动名词做宾语的动词有,miss,finish,mind,keep,practice,enjoy,等。,第十三页，共23页。,动名词,（2）既可接动词(dngc)不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词(dngc)有两类：,意义区分不大,：,begin,start,like,love,hate,prefer,等。,a.,意义不同：,remember,forget,stop,go on,try,等,b.,第十四页，共23页。,动名词,3、作表语(bioy),His favorite sport is,playing basketball,.,4、作定语(dngy),shopping,basketball,finishing,line,第十五页，共23页。,注意(zh y)两点,1、动名词的 复合(fh)结构为：,名词(mng c)所有格,形容词性物主代词,+,动名词,Do you mind _the window?,me to open b.I open,c.my opening d.me opening,c,返回主页,第十六页，共23页。,2,、动名词的习惯用语：,a.,Its no use,doing sth.,b.,cant help,doing sth.,c.,feel like,doing sth.,d.,be busy,doing sth.,e.,No,doing,第十七页，共23页。,分词(fn c),现在(xinzi)分词,过去分词,第十八页，共23页。,现在(xinzi)分词,基本形式：动词(dngc)原形+ing,过去分词,基本形式：规则(guz)动词加ed 或不规则(guz)动词的过去分词,developing country,developed country,第十九页，共23页。,现在分词与过去分词的区别：,语态上：现在分词表主动意义(yy),过去分词表被动意义(yy),2.时间上：现在分词表正在进行的动作,过去分词表已完成的动作,I saw,many birds,flying,in the sky,2.Most of,the people,invited,to the party were very famous.,第二十页，共23页。,HAVE A TEST,.I didnt spend al the money _(buy)the books.,2.Do you have anything _(say)at the meeting?,3.Yesterday I saw a wallet _(lie)on the ground.,4.The man ran out _(see)what was wrong.,5.She was often heard _(sing)in English.,6.Stop _(read),please.Ive something to tell you.,7.The boy _(call)Li Hua in the room is his brother.,buying,to say,lying,to see,to sing,reading,called,第二十一页，共23页。,HAVE A TEST,16.Would you mind _ your radio a little?,A.turn off,B.turning off,C.to turn down,D.turning down17.Dont you remember _?,A.seeing the man before,B.saw the man before,C.to see the man before,D.to have seen the man before,18.People couldnt help _ the foolish emperor in the procession.,A.laugh at,B.to laugh at,C.laughing at,D.laughing on19.Do you remember _ me at a party last year?,A.meet,B.to meet,C.meeting,D.met20.Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one.,A.to do,B.doing,C.with,D.to be doing,第二十二页，共23页。,replay,谢 谢 欣 赏,第二十三页，共23页。,