英语Healthyeating.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,基础知识自测,Unit 2 Healthy eatingCOME AND EAT HERE,一、单词拼写,根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。,1._,n.,日常饮食,;vi.,节食,2._ n.,精力,;,活力,;,能量,3._ n.,纤维,;,纤维制品,4._ n.,黄瓜,5._ n.,蘑菇,6._ n.,羊肉,7._ n.,好奇心,8._ adj.,苗条的,;vi.,变细,减肥,9._ adj.,生的，未加工的,10._ n.&vi.,研究，调查,diet,energy,fibre,researchcucumber,mushroom,mutton,curiosity,slim,raw,11_ n.,顾客；消费者,12_ n.,力量；长处,13_ n.,虚弱；弱点,14_ n.,债务；欠款,15_ vi.,怒目而视；,n.,眩目的光,16_ adv.,轻轻地；轻柔地,17_ n.,界限,vt.,限制,18_ n.,利益,vt&vi,有益于,19_ vt.&vi,使联合，使结合,20_ n.,小包裹；,袋,customer,strength,weakness,debt,glare,gently,limit,benefit,combine,packet,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，或首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。,1.We should _ theory with practice.,2.He has been working for a long time,but he is still full of e_.,3.The boy lifted the stone with all his s_,4.Students get benefits _their teachers.,5.“You did a bad job!”She _(,叹息,).,sighed,combine,nergy,trength,from,6.She is not _ enough to wear these tight trousers.,7.Children are always full of c_;they want to know everything.,8.What will happen if you do not eat a b_ diet?,9.The thief got away _several thousand pounds worth of jewellery.,10.He has to cut _ on smoking because he coughs a lot.,slim,uriosity,alanced,with,down,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。,1.He sat in his company _(feel)very frustrated.,2.Im _(curiosity)to know what has happened there.,3.I havent the _(strong)to lift this stone.,4.My ability is _(limit).,5.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man live _(health).,feeling,curious,strength,limited,healthily,6.The food is easy to _(digestion).,7.Exercise is _(benefit)to our health.,8.You shouldnt eat too much _(sugar)food.,9.With the help of the doctor,he recovered from her _(weak).,10.The dish tasted _(salt)with too much salt.,digest,beneficial,sugary,weakness,salty,二、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。,1 a healthy diet _,2 feel frustrated_,3 a newly-opened restaurant_,4 glare at _,5 cut down _,6 do some research _,7 have sb.doing sth._,让某人一直做某事,平衡膳食,感到心灰意冷,一家新开张的餐馆,怒视,削减，砍倒,做调查,8.,把,与,结合起来,_,9.,充满,_,10.,应当，应该,_,11.,扔掉,_,12.,被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚,_,13.,说谎,_,14.,厌倦,_,15.,以,谋生,_,16.,欠债,_,combinewith,be full of,ought to,throw away,get away with,tell lies,be tired of,earn ones living by,in debt,三、词组运用 根据汉语意思，在第二题中选择适当的词组填空。,1.,你的膳食平衡吗？,Do you eat _?,2.Tom,曾经靠送牛奶谋生。,Tom used to _delivering milk.,3.,他们昨天把旧报纸扔掉了。,They _ the old newspapers yesterdays.,4.,她欠我,50,块钱。,She _ to me for 50 yuan RMB.,5.,你观顾新开张的餐馆了吗？,Have you visited _,?,the newly-opened restaurant,a balanced diet,earn his living by,threw away,was in debt,6.,玛丽本应接受他提供给她的工作，但是她拒绝了。,Mary _ the job he offered to her,but she didnt.,7.,如果你在考试中舞弊，你几乎没可能逃脱处罚。,If you cheat in the exam,you could hardly _ it.,8.,我们应该劳逸结合。,We should _ business _ pleasure.,9.,房间里充满了笑声。,The room laughter.,10.,对不起，让你久等了。,I am sorry to _ so long.,have had you waiting,ought to have taken,get away with,combine with,was full of,Language points for Reading I,Language,points,for,Reading,II,Language Data Bank,1.Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant,feeling,very frustrated.,feeling,这里是用动词的,-ing形式做伴随状语。,e.g.He spent a lot of money decorating(,装修,)the house.,经理微笑着走近我们。,The manager approached(,走近,)us smiling.,Language points for Reading I:,2.“,Nothing could have been better,.”he thought.,=,All his foods could have been best.,此句是用比较级的形式表示最高级含义。,e.g.-How are you getting on?,(,你怎么样？）,-Nothing could be better.,(,再好不过了）,3.Pengwei followed Li Maochang into a,newly-opened,small restaurant at the end of the street.,newly-opened,是副词加动词过去分词的合成形容词。合成形容词常见的构词方法有：,1).adj+n.+ed,noble-minded(,高尚的,),good-tempered(,脾气好的,),2.adj+v-ing,good-looking(,好看的,),easy going(,平易近人的,),3.n+v-ing,peace-loving(,爱好和平的,),body-building(,塑身的,),4.adv+p.p(past participle),well-known(,著名的,),wide-spread(,广泛流传的,),well-dressed(,穿戴好的,),4.Wang Pengwei was amazed at this and especially at the prices.,amaze v.,(1)To fill with great surprise,cause wonder in,吃惊，使吃惊,e.g.It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.,(2)be amazed at.,对,感到惊讶，惊愕,e.g.You would be amazed at how difficult,it was.,5.He couldnt,have YongHui getting away with telling people lies!,have sb doing sth,(1),表示让某人做某事，让某种情况发生。,e.g.I wont have you waiting long.,我不会让你久等的。,I wont have you smoking at your age.,have+,宾语,+,过去分词,/,动词原形,/,副词,/,形容词,e.g.I had my hair cut yesterday.,If you will have me stay,I will stay.,如果你让我留下，我就留下。,We had the enemy surrounded.,I cant have you saying so to your parents.,get away with,not be punished for sth;steal sth and escape with it;receive a relatively light punishment.,1.They got away with damaging the car.,2.Thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.,3.He was so lucky to get away with a fine,（罚金）,for such a serious mistake.,6.Want to feel fit?,feel,在这里用做系动词，,fit,为表语，构成系表结构。,1)feel+adj,2)feel+,宾语,+,不定式（省,to,）,/,现在分词,e.g.He feels his health improve/improving.,3)feel+,形式宾语（,it,）,+,宾补,+,不定式（真正宾语）,e.g.she feels it necessary to tell,them the news.,7.He provided a balanced diet in his menu.,provide to supply sth needed or useful(,供给，提供，供应,),；,establish the legal basis or authority for sth(,约定，规定,),That hotel provides good meals.,The law provides that valuable ancient buildings must be preserved by the government.,8.Wang Pengwei admired YongHuis restaurant when he saw the menu.,admire,to regard or look at with pleasure and respect;have a good opinion of,1.We admire him for his success in business.,2.We all admired her for the way she saved the children from the fire.,Language points for Reading II1.earn ones living,1)earn means to get(money)by working,赚，挣（钱）；,to get sth because of ones qualities or actions,博得，赢得,eg:I earn 2000 yuan a month by selling newspapers.,She earned her place in the team by training hard.,2)earn ones living,谋生,earn ones/a living=make ones/a living,谋生,eg:A teacher earns his living by teaching.,2.be in debt,the state of owing,欠债，负债,eg:,现在我欠债很多，但希望发工资后能付清。,Im heavily in debt at the moment,but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.,get/run into debt,负债,in debt to sb=in ones debt,欠某人的债，受某人的恩惠,out of debt,3.glare vt,to look in an angry way;to shine with a strong light.,glare at,表示“怒目而视”,glance at,表示“粗略地看一下”,look at,“,看看,”,为一般用语,stare at,表示“盯着,看，凝视”,1),用,lets,或,shall I/we,来表示对第一人称的建议,lets+,动词原形：我们自己来刷漆。,Lets paint it ourselves,有时可加上,shall we?,我们今天把油漆弄来，好吗？,Lets get the paint today,，,shall we,？,shall I/we+,动词原形：,我们邀请比尔好吗？,Shall we invite Bill,？,4,、有关建议或劝告的句型归纳：对,Lets,或,shall we,表示的建议的肯定答语中可以用,yes,或,Lets,。,Lets not,可用做带玩笑口气的否定回答：,我们把帐篷带上吧。,可别！,Lets take the tent,Lets not,！,或引导一个否定的建议：,我们别出发得太早。,Lets not start too early,这里也可以用,dont,lets,:,Dont lets start too early,（译文同上。）,2)what/how about+,动名词,/,名词：,我们睡在哪儿？,Where shall we sleep,？,租一辆旅行拖车怎么样？,What about renting a caravan,？,那么住在,“,供应住宿和早餐,”,服务的小客店怎么样？,What about a bed and breakfast place,？,3)must,，,ought to,和,should,可用来表示劝告：,你该读一读这本书。这本书非常好。,You must read this book,Its very good,你应该自己种菜吃。,You should grow your own vegetables,你应当种几棵树,。,You ought to plant some trees,4)you had better+,不带,to,的不定式：,你最好把湿鞋子脱掉Youd better take off your wet shoes,你最好不要再等了。,Youd better not wait any longer,had better,可用于第三人称：,他最好别再服用那些药片。,Hed better stop taking those pills,5)if I were you I should/would,：,如果我是你，我就买一辆汽车了。,If I were you Id buy a car,这种形式常常被缩略为,I should/would,，,I,稍加重音：,Id buy a car,（译文同上。）,在间接引语中,If I were you I should/would,由,advise+,宾语结构来转述：,他劝我买辆汽车。,He advised me to buy a car,6)I advise/would advise you+,不定式：,（你要是问我的意见的话）我劝你马上去申请。,I,（,would,）,advise you to apply at once,I advise/would advise+,动名词：,I,（,d,）,advise applying at once,（译文同上。）,7)why dont you/Why not do,？,可表示劝告或建议：,你为什么不学弹吉它？,Why dont you/Why not learn to play your guitar,？,你为什么不休假？,Why dont you/Why not take a holiday,？,8)it is time you+,过去时态：,你该买一件新外衣了。,It is time you bought a new coat,5,、有关看病的句型归纳：,病人：,Theres something wrong with,有些不对劲。,Ive got a cough,我咳嗽。,I feel terrible(bad).,我感觉很糟糕。,I dont feel well.,我感觉不舒服。,Ive got a pain here.,我这儿痛。,This place hurts.,这个地方伤了,。,医生：,Whats wrong with you?/Whats the matter with you?,你怎么了？,Its nothing serious.,没什么大问题。,Youll be all right/well soon.,你很快就会好的。,Take this medicine three times a day.,每天吃三次药。,Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.,喝多点水，并好好休息。,情态动词（二）,modal verb,Grammar,ought to,ought to,用于表示,想必会,(,语气较,must,弱,),：,他们想必已到那儿了。,They ought to be there by now.,2.,他最好不要抽烟了。,He ought to stop smoking.,多数情况下，,ought to,可与,should,互换使用。,Ought to,的反意疑问句用,shouldnt,替代。,13.You ought to have helped him with his,English,_ you?,A.wont you,B.ought not you,C.shouldnt you,D.wouldnt you,比较,had better,should&ought to,三者均表示建议，意为“应该”，“应当”或“最好做,”.,三者的语气程度为渐强。,Had better,指一般性的建议，最弱。,Should&ought to,含义相近，常可互换。区别在于，,ought to,常指特殊情况下的“应当”。,Should,则指一般情况。见下页例句,。,You ought to help him because he is in trouble now.(,语气强，有命令意味。,),You should have a rest after finishing your sports.,（一般性建议）,You ought to call the police when you find something wrong in your house.,He should take care of the babies tonight.,have to,have to,表示,客观需要,去做的事情，意为“必须，不得不。”,I have to get the station early to catch the first train.,We missed the bus so we had to walk home.,We have to overcome all kinds of difficulties.,Have to,有多种时态。常见的有：,一般将来时,，,We,will have to,gather at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.,一般现在时,I,have to,take more money with me because my gf has so much to buy.,一般过去时,Finally,we,had to,give up our idea to hold a picnic outside as it rained for a whole afternoon.,have to,（考点）,shall,用于第一，三人称疑问句，,征求意见或请求,shall,第二，三人称,陈述句,命令,警告,允诺,威胁,should,表劝告，建议，命令，顺理成章的,ought to,疑问句中常用,should,代替,ought to,ought to,表应该，语气,should,美语中，,ought to,用于否，疑句时,to,可省,shall,should&ought to,Need I do?Yes,you,must,.,No,you,neednt,.,dare&need,情态动词,实义动词,dare,否，疑，条,dare not do,否,疑,dont dare to do,dont dare do,不用于肯定句,肯：,dare to do,need,否，疑,neednt do,(dont)need sth,(dont)need to do,肯：,must,have to,ought to,should,Must they do?Yes,they,must,.,No,they,neednt/dont have to.,must&have to,must,have to,主观客观,主观,客观,时态,现在，将来,多种,表推测,询问意愿,否定意,禁止，不允许,不必,must,表主观意志，而,have to,表由于客观因素不得不做完成的事情。,Must,没有过去式，除在间接引语中可表示过去的时间。在直接引语中表示过去的时间用,had to,代替。,I told her that she must give up smoking.,She said,“We had to get everything ready that night.”,比较,must&have to,注意对,need,问句的回答,:,-,Need,I finish the work today?,-Yes,_.,No,_.,No,_.,you must,you neednt,you dont have to,neednt,对其它情态动词的回答,:,-Shall I tell John about it?,-No,you _.,-Must we do it now?,-No,you neednt,(dont have to),neednt,(dont have to),Could I borrow your dictionary?(,委婉,),-Yes,，,you can/may.,Sure.Go ahead.,Please yourself.,May I take this seat?(,第一人称疑问句,),Yes,you may.No,you mustnt.,高考链接,1.-Is John coming by train?,-He should,but he _ not.He likes driving,his car.(2002,高考题）,A.must B.can C.need D.may,2.It has been announced that candidates(,候选人,),_ remain in their seats until all the papers,have been collected.(2002,上海,高考题）,A.can B.will C.may D.shall,3.-I heard they went skiing in the mountains last,winter.(2002,北京,高考题）,-It _ true because there was little snow there.,A.may not be B.wont be,C.couldnt be D.mustnt be,Practice 1:,高考考题专练,1.I thought you _like something to read,so,I have brought you some books.,A.may B.might C.would D.must,2.Where is my pen?I _it.,A.might lose B.would have lost,C.should have lost D.must have lost,3.I didnt hear the phone.I _asleep,A.must be B.must have been,C.should be D.should have been,B,D,B,4.-There were already five people in the car,but they managed to take me as well.,-It _a comfortable journey,A.cant be B.shouldnt be,C.mustnt have been D.couldnt have been,5.Its nearly seven oclock.Jack _be here at,any moment.,A.must B.need C.should Dcould,D,C,情态动词考题,:,1.,-Did the train arrive in time?,-No.It _ two hours ago.,A.must have arrived B.ought to have arrived,C.must arrive D.ought to arrive,2.Must I drive to his house and pick up the,children?,No,.,A.you shouldnt,B.you might not,C.you neednt,D.you mustnt,B,C,3.We didnt see Tom at the meeting yesterday.,He,it.,A.mustnt have attended,B.cannot have attended,C.neednt have attended,D.would have not attended,B,4.,You _ such a long composition.The teacher only asked for 300 words.You have written 600.,A.mustnt have written B.couldnt have written,C.neednt have written D.do not have to write,C,5.There is someone knocking at the door.,it be Tom?,A.can B.must C.should D.ought to,6.Two year,s,ago,my husband bought me a bicycle.,If you live in town,it is often faster than a car,and you,worry about parking.,A.must notB.may not,C.should notD.dont have to,A,D,goodbye,