选修6-Module-Small-Talk.ppt

晨读吧,基础盘点,ABC,要点精析,ABC,(2012,浙江卷,),你校正在进行,“,英语读书周,”,活动。该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句,(quote),并相互交流，以下是某同学摘录的句子：,“,Your future depends on many things,but mostly on you.,”。,请按下列要求用英语写一篇,100,120,词的短文：,Module 1 Small Talk,1,针对摘录句中的观点谈谈你的看法；,2,举例说明理由。,_,【,满分作文,】,In the English Reading Week,one of my classmates recommended a quote to us,which goes like this,：,“,Your future depends on many things,but mostly on you.,”,I cant agree more with this view.Its true that our future is determined by many things,such as opportunities and help from others,but our own attitude,determination,and hard work play a more important role.In other words,we are the master of our own future.,Take Abraham Lincoln,for example.,He was born in a poor family,and only received a limited education in his childhood.Yet through his painstaking efforts,he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America.,Even to this day,Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.Therefore,I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.,【,高级词汇,】,recommend,推荐,determination,毅力，决心,master,主人,painstaking,不辞劳苦的,【,佳句变换,】,Your future relies more on you than on many other things.,He was born in a poor family,thus receiving a limited education in his teens.,However,it was through his painstaking efforts that he changed his own fate as well as the history of America.,1,_,adj,.,非正式的,2,_,adj,.,严肃的,3,_,v,缺乏，缺少,4,_,n,机会,5,_,n,恩惠，照顾,6,_,pron.,某些,7,_,n,回答，答复，回信,8,_,adj,.,谨慎的，慎重的，小心的,9,_,v,打断,A,考纲词汇,思忆,informal,seriouslack,opportunity,favour,certain,reply,cautious,interrupt,10,_,n,目的,11,_,adv.,自信地,_,adj,.,自信的,_,n,自信心,12,_,adj,.,预先的，在前的,_,adj,.,高级的，发达的,13,_,n,缺乏，不存在,_,adj,.,缺席的，不在,的,14,_,v,想像,_,n,想像力，幻想，空想,15,_,v,道歉,_,n,道歉，致歉,purpose,confidently,confident,advance,advanced,absence,absent,imagine,imagination,apologise,apology,confidence,I must,apologise,for the delay in,replying,to your letter.These days,，,I often have an,absent,look on my face because of worrying about the coming job interview.,Hlack confidence,in myself and Im not,certain,whether I will succeed.I cant,imagine,what will happen if I lose thisopportunity,.Could you give me some advice on how to solve this serious problem?,字词入章，相得益彰,1,(be)nervous _,对,神经紧张,/,害怕,/,胆怯,/,焦虑不安,2,think _,想起，回忆起,3,look _ from,把目光从,移开,4,_ addition,除此之外，另外,5,_ a consequence,因此，结果,6,cheer sb _,使某人高兴,/,振作起来,7,leave _,省去，删去,8,(be)aware _,知道,9,take the _,带头，领先,10,show _,炫耀,B,重要短语,识记,about,of,away,in,as,up,out,of,lead,off,1,不定式作定语,I have a favour _(,要问,),2,every time,引导时间状语从句,_,(,每次,)I open my mouth,，,I put my foot in it.,3,It is,过去分词,that,_(,据估计,)80%of all conversation in English is small talk.,C,经典句式,再现,to ask,Every time,It is estimated that,As I look back on that day now,it surely lacks any sense of reality,.,(2012,北京卷，完形,),现在当我回顾那天的时候，我仍然不相信那是真的。,lack,v,缺乏；缺少,(,作不及物动词时常接,for,或,in),n,.,没有；不足；缺乏,A,核心单词,巧布点，基石奠,The project had to be abandoned _funds.,工程因资金匮乏只得放弃。,She seems to _/_ common sense.,她似乎缺乏常识。,in,a lack of,for lack of,lack for,lack,辨析,lack,是一个通用性名词,，,指没有或缺少。既可以表示物质的缺乏也可以表示抽象的东西,，,比如气质、精力、能力的缺乏,shortage,指物质的短缺,，,指东西不足,，,远远不能满足需求,(,就需求量而言,),The,lack,of rain could worsen the already serious,shortage,of food.,看看高考怎么考,The research lacks _ evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful,.(2012,浙江卷，,10),A,solid B,fierce C,severe D,potential,答案A,Oscar convinced the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales,.(2012,浙江卷，完形,),Oscar,劝说经理审视一下预售票记录。,advance,adj,.,预先的；在前的,n.&v,前进；进展；预付,in,in advance,ahead of time,在,之前,We received no _of the storm.,我们没有收到风暴的预先警报。,We arent _ learners of English.,我们不是高级程度的英语学习者。,品语境，写汉意,Since the product doesnt meet my demand,I claim my,advance,.,(_,),预付款,advance warning,advanced,If someone checks their email while on the phone with a friend,，,they may come off as absentminded or disinterested.,(2010,浙江卷，阅读,C),如果一个人和朋友打着电话还查看着邮件，他就会显得心不在焉或不感兴趣。,absence,n,U,缺乏；不存在；缺席,_the manager,，,I shall,be in charge.,经理不在的时候，由我负责。,Love was totally _his,childhood.,他童年时根本没有得到过疼爱。,in the absence of,from,逃学,/,缺课,In the absence of,absent from,When we wrong someone we know,，,even not intentionally,，,we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation,.,(2011,江苏卷，任务型阅读,),当我们错怪所认识的某个人的时候，即便是无意，也被认为应当道歉以改善情况。,apology,n,道歉,接受某人的道歉,应向某人道歉,to,for,She is still angry and refuses to _ _,她还在生气，并且拒绝接受我的道歉。,The worker said that the boss must _,那工人说老板因为说了脏话而必须向他道歉。,accept,apologize to him for being rude,my apology,Imagine yourself being successful and practise breathing techniques to keep you calm when you get nervous.,(2012,福建卷，短文填词,),当你紧张时，想象一下你很成功并作深呼吸，你就会放松下来。,imagine,v,想象；设想,doing,把某人（物）想象成,beyond imagination,Imagine _,想象一下你有钱又有名的情况。,_to meet you here.,我实在未想到在这里见到你。,辨析,imaginative,想象丰富的,，,爱想象的,imaginable,“,可以想象到的,”,，,常与形容词最高级或,all,，,every,，,only,等连用,，,可放在被修饰的名词之后,imaginary,虚构的,，,假想的,yourself(to be)rich and famous,Its beyond my wild imagination,Zhang Yimou is an _artist.,The story is _,This is the only solution _ up to now.,imaginative,imaginary,imaginable,集训中心,.,品境填词,1,You neednt wear a suit.Its just an _ party.(form),2,Scientists have _ a new theory to explain this phenomenon.(advance),3,Are you _ in the dark,？,(nerve),4,Was he in _of the death penalty,？,(favorite),5,Hes not _enough to be given too much responsibility.(maturity),6,It simply cant be _ that he has lived on that lonely island for 20 years.(imagine),7,They promised _ that they would restore the fallen bridge.(confidence),8,A number of members are _,(absence),答案,1.informal,2.advanced,3.nervous,4.favour,5,mature,6.imagined,7.confidently,8.absent,.,单项填空,1,David apologised for _to attend the party.,A,his being not able B,him not to be able,C,his not being able D,him to be not able,2,He has many qualities,，,but his best quality is his kindness which _to everyone.,A,advances B,attracts C,appeals D,flourishes,3,Though_money,，,his parents managed to send him to university.,A,lacked B,lacking of,C,lacking D,lacked in,4,In the _of any evidence,，,the police had to let the thief go.,A,lack B,present C,absence D,form,5,_is known to all,，,China will be an _and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.,A,That,；,advancing B,This,；,advanced,C,As,；,advanced D,It,；,advancing,答案,1.C,2.C,3.C,4.A,5.C,However,it is important to be aware of these dangers.,(2012,陕西卷，阅读,C),然而，重要的是意识到这些危害。,be aware of,知道，意识到,B,核心短语,点入线，基础建,据我所知,公共意识,提高某人的认识,Its time someone made him _the effects of his actions.,是该有人让他明白他的所作所为所造成的后果的时候了。,_,，,this is the first time he has won the competition.,据我所知，这是他第一次赢得这项比赛。,辨析,be conscious of,表示感官上的一种知觉,be aware of,表示内心知觉,，,意为,“,意识到或察觉到的,”,aware of,As far as Im aware,One may _fear,，,but not altogether _the danger which is going on about him.,满分作文之佳句,a,Willy,is,painfully,aware of,this,，,and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success.,(2011,山东卷,),b,At once,，,I was aware that,it was a portrait of me.,(,湖南卷,),c,At the same time,I realized,that being a grownup not only means this,，,but also more responsibilities,.,(2010,四川卷,),be conscious of,be aware of,In addition to Koreans,，,some Asian husbands and wives do not share the same family names,.,(,陕西,阅读,C),除了韩国人外，一些亚洲国家的丈夫和妻子也不共享同一姓氏。,in addition,除此之外，另外,to,from,The house is far from the school where our son is studying,；,_,，,it is a little expensive.,房子离我儿子上学的学校有点远，另外价格也有点高。,in addition,集训中心,.,选词填空,look away from,；,think of,；,in addition to,；,cheer sb up,；,leave out,；,aware of,；,show off,1,Volunteers tried to make people _ the risk of smoking.,2,You have _ the important word in the sentence.,3,_ the names on the list,there are six more applicants.,4,Most small children like to _ in front of guests.,5,When you talk with someone,never _ their face.,6,I think he misses his mother terribly.You might try to _,答案,1.aware of,2.left out,3.In addition to,4.show off,5.look away from,6.cheer him up,.,单项填空,1,The teacher stressed again that the students should not _any important details while retelling the story,.(,湖北卷,),A,bring out B,let out,C,leave out D,make out,2,All the teachers are well _of the fact that most students,，,especially teens,，,need help and encouragement rather than punishment.,A,aware B,careful,C,confident D,cautious,3,_English,，,she has also studied a second foreign language,.,(2013,太原模拟,),A,In addition that B,Beside,C,In addition D,In addition to,4,Lets get some eggs first._,，,vegetables and fruits are also needed.,A,More or less B,In all,C,In addition D,In agreement,5,How did _feel to run 3,，,000 metres at the sports meet?,Terrible,！,Especially when I saw I was left so far _by the others.,A,that,；,alone B,it,；,alone,C,that,；,behind D,it,；,behind,答案,1.C,2.A,3.D,4.C,5.D,此句为,it be Ved(,过去分词,)that.,，,it,为形式主语，将真正的主语,that,从句后移。,It be Ved that A be/do B,It is believed that he has been working hard.,A be Ved to be/do B,He is believed to have been working hard.,人们相信他一直努力工作。,It is estimated that 80%of all conversation in English is small talk.,据估计,80%,的英语会话是闲聊,。,C,核心句型,线入面，灵犀现,在,it,be,suggested/advised/ordered/commanded/requested/required.,that,从句中，从句中的谓语要用,(should)do,的形式。,It is suggested that the school(should)take action to help the students in need.,有人建议学校要采取行动帮助有困难的学生。,小贴士,满分作文之佳句,a,Its said that,this year some normal universities plan to admit students and offer them free education on condition that the students must return to their hometown to work as teachers for at least 10 years,.,(,山东卷,),b,They,said,it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever,.(,浙江卷,),c,Its reported that,the ACS will donate three cents upon every comfort letter you receive,.(,重庆卷,),.,句型转换,1,Its reported that the accident has caused five deaths.,The accident _ _ _ _ _five deaths.,_ _ _the accident has caused five deaths.,2,Its supposed that he is playing games at home.,He _ _ _ _ _games at home.,_ _ _ is _ he is playing games at home.,集训中心,is,reported,to,have,caused,As,is,reported,is,supposed,to,be,playing,What,is,supposed,that,.,单项填空,1,I stared into the blackness and wondered if he was as aware of my presence as I _,(2013,济南调研,),A,was of his B,did of him,C,was him D,did his,2,It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants.,A,however B,whatever,C,whichever D,Whenever,3,We are said to be living in_Information Age,，,_time of new discoveries and great changes,.,(2012,四川卷，,18),A,an,；,the B,不填；,the,C,不填；,a D,the,；,a,4,_,，,his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.,A,He is believed that B,It is believed,C,As is believed D,He believes that,5,_,，,I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.,A,However the story is amusing,B,No matter amusing the story is,C,However amusing the story is,D,No matter how the story is amusing,答案,1.A,2.B,3.D,4.C,5.C,didnt need to do,neednt have done,1,The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I_the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.,A,should have taken B,could have taken,C,neednt have taken D,mustnt have taken,2,What a pity.Considering your experience,you_better.(,2013,阜阳模拟,),A,need have done B,must have done,C,could have done D,should do,单元语法要点附加练,3,Is John coming by train?,He should,but he_not.He likes driving his car,.,(2013,西安模拟,),A,must B,can C,need D,may,4,You didnt wait for Mr.Black last night,did you?,No,but we_,He didnt return home at all.,A,couldnt have B,neednt have,C,didnt need to D,should have waited,答案,1.C,2.C,3.D,4.C,