冠词的用法PPT课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,冠词的用法(,Articles),I.,分类,不定冠词,a/an，,定冠词,the，,零冠词（不用冠词）,a/an,的用法,1.表示“某种类别当中的一个”，“该类中的一例”,A cat,is an animal.,猫是一种动物。,Hes,a Frenchman,.,他是个法国人。,2.第一次提到某物,I looked up and saw,a plane,.,我抬头看见了一架飞机.,3.用在称呼前，含有“我不认识的感觉”,A Mr.Smith,is waiting to see you.,一位史密斯先生正等着要见您。,4.可以表示量度单位，每,40,km,an/per,hour,每小时40公里,twice,a/per,day,每天两次,5.与可数名词连用位于,what,such,之后，表示感叹，或强调程度,What,a,surprise!,真是让人吃惊。,My boss is such,a,fool!,我的老板这么蠢。,6.用在形容词最高级前，相当于,very。,This is,a,most useful dictionary.,这是一本非常有用的字典。,a/an,的用法,7.用在序数词前面表示“再一次，又一次”。,Ten years after the death of her husbandshe got married for,a,second time.,在她丈夫去世十年后，她再次结婚了。,8.用在,many,quite,rather,such,twice,what,等词后面，构成短语。,Its quite,a,problem.,这是一个相当难的问题。,Ive never seen such,an,exciting football match before.,我以前从来没见过这么精彩的比赛。,a/an,的用法,9.注意区分,a/an：,一般来说，,an,用在元音前，,a,用在非元音前。但注意下面的特殊例子。,a,Europe(European,one-way streetunion,university,useful tool,usual way),an,honest man(hour,honor,a,e,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x),an,80-metre-high-tower,a/an,的用法,the,的用法,1.,基本用法：有明确的所指；可以与任何名词连用,Shut,the,door.,关门。,Where will,the,meeting be held?,在哪儿开会？,2.,The+adj.,表示一类人或事物,the,British,英国人,the,rich,富人,the,young,年轻人,3.,表示一天的各段时间,in,the,morning/afternoon/evening,4.表示独一无二的自然现象，方位，左右,the,earth,地球,the,sun,太阳,the,east,东,the,west,西,the,right,右,the,left,左,5.,用在乐器之前,My sister is learning,the,flute/piano.,我妹妹在学笛子/钢琴。,6.用在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪中几十年代,in,the,1870s,十九世纪七十年代,7.用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示这一家人。,the,Smiths,史密斯一家人,the,的用法,8.用在某些习惯表达法中的介词短语中，指有关者的身体或衣着的一部分,lead sb.by,the,hand,拉着某人的手,hit sb.in,the,face,打在某人的脸上,grasp sb.by,the,sleeve,抓住某人的袖子,9.用在形容词最高级和序数词前面。,The,first time I saw him was in 1990.,我第一次见他是在1990年。,Could you tell me,the,shortest way to the station?,你能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗？,the,的用法,10.和表示数量的名词连用，表示“以为单位”,Eggs are sold by,the,dozen.,鸡蛋按打来卖。,He is paid bythe,hour/,the,day/week/month.,他按小时/天/周/月来付酬。,11.与名词连用时，要注意与不定冠词的区别。,a/the,most interesting,非常有趣的 /,最有趣的,a/the,number of,许多/,的数量,for,a/the,moment,片刻，一会儿/暂时，目前,give sb.,a/the,push,推某人一下/解雇某人,the,的用法,零冠词,1.表示泛指或一般概念,Snow is white.,雪是白的。,比较：,The snow in the yard is very thick.,院子里的雪很厚。,2.用在泛指的一日三餐前,Have you had breakfast/lunch/dinner?,你吃早饭/午饭/晚饭了吗？,比较：,The breakfast was well cooked.,这顿早饭做得好。,3.用在球类，棋类之前,Lets go and play football.,我们去踢足球吧。,How about having a game of chess,John?,约翰，咱们下盘棋好吗？,4.用在称呼语及表示家庭成员（常大写）的名词之前,Tom asked,“Wheres Father/Mother/Aunt?”,汤姆问，“爸爸/妈妈/姑姑在哪儿？”,零冠词,5.在表语，宾语补足语，同位语中，表示独一无二的职位或头衔,Whos captain of your team?,谁是你们队长？,He was elected monitor of our class.,他被选为班长,George Bush,president of the United States,美国总统布什,6.用在表示学科的名词之前。,English,Chinese,mathematics,零冠词,7.在独立结构中,The hunter entered the forest,gun in hand.,猎人手拿着枪，走进了森林。,Child as he is,he knows a lot about the history of China.,他虽然是个孩子，却对中国历史了解很多。,8.用在某些习惯用语中,go to school(college,hospital,class,church,bed),by bike,(bus,train,car,boat,ship,plane,air),at sunrise,(sunset,noon,night,midnight),零冠词,检测,1.,Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _ music.,A./,the B./,/C.the,/D.the,the,2.,Alexander Grander Bell invented _ telephone in 1876.,A./B.aC.the D.one,3.,-Wheres Jack?,-I think hes still in _ bed,but he might just be in _ bathroom.,A./,/B.the,the C.the,/D./,the,4.,Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places.,A.the,theB./,theC.the,/D./,/,5.,She is newcomer to _ chemistry,but she has already made some important discoveries.,A.the,theB.the,/C.a,/D.a,the,6.,Wouldnt it be _ wonderful world if all nations lived in _ peace with one another?,A.a,/B.the,/C.a,theD.the,the,检测,7.,Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.,A.a,/B.the,anC.the,theD./,the,8.,-Have you seen _pen?I left it here this morning.,-Is it _ black one?I think I saw it somewhere.,A.a,the B.the,the C.a,a D.the,a,9.,Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century.,A.the,/B.the,theC./,the D/,/,检测,10.,Most animals have little connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food.,A.the,aB./,aC.the,the D./,the,11.,_coffee that we drank just now was given to us by _ Jacksons.,A./,/B.The,/C./,the D.The,the,12.I remember he lives in _ south,so we shouldnt be walking _ south.,A./,/B./,theC.the,/D.the,the,检测,13.,They spent _ getting the problem settled.,A.so a long timeB.quite a long time,C.quite long a timeD.such long a time,14._Peoples Republic of China has opened its door to _ rest of _ world.,A.The,/,the B./,the,the,C.The,the,the D./,/,the,15.,Your shoes and mine are _.,A.of size B.in a size C.same big D.of a size,检测,