英语高一必修1Unit-4语法定语从句讲练课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit4 Earthquake,Grammar,1/23/2026,1,定语从句,The Attributive Clause,1/23/2026,2,带定语从句的谚语,：,1.,God helps those,who help themselves.,自助者天助之。,2.He,who laughs last,laughs best.,谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。,3,.He,who doesnt reach the Great Wall,is not a true man.,不到长城非好汉。,1/23/2026,3,1.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake _,shookTangshan,.2.The army organized teams to dig out those_.,which,was almost as strong as the first one,who,were trapped and to bury the dead,Some sentences with,atrributive,clause in the text,1/23/2026,4,But the people in the city,_ _ went to sleep as usual that night.,It was heard in Beijing,_,who,thought little of these events,which,is more than 200 kilometers away.,1/23/2026,5,A huge crack _ _ cut across houses,roads and canals.,The number of people _ _ reached more than 400,000.,that,was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide,who,were killed or injured,1/23/2026,6,1.,定义,：,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,2.,先行词,：,被修饰的名词,代词或整句话,关系代词、关系副词,：,3.,引导定语从句的词,关系代词：,关系副词：,when,where,why,等,who,whom,whose,which,that,等,定语从句的相关概念,There was,an earthquake,which,happened,in Tangshan in 1976.,1/23/2026,7,引导定语从句的关系词,指代人,指代事物,所属关系,指地点,指时间,指原因,who,，,whom,，,that,which,，,that,whose,where,when,why,关系代词,关系副词,基础知识,1/23/2026,8,I have,an apple.,The apple,is red,.,I have,an apple,that/which,is red.,修饰先行词 an apple,1/23/2026,9,I like,some friends,.,Some friends,like sports.,I like,frineds,who/that,like sports.,修饰先行词 friends,1/23/2026,10,The boy,who,is reading,is Tom.,先行词,关系代词,Hospital is,a place,where a doctor works,.,先行词,关系副词,Join the following sentences:,A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.,关系代词的实质,1/23/2026,12,Join the following sentences:,A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.,A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,the machine,1/23/2026,13,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,1/23/2026,14,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,1/23/2026,15,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,1/23/2026,16,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,1/23/2026,17,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,1/23/2026,18,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,1/23/2026,19,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,1/23/2026,20,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,1/23/2026,21,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,that/who/whom,The girl,注意避免重复,1/23/2026,22,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,指人,指物,subject(,主语,),object(,宾语,),attribute,（定语）,whom,who,which,that,whose,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,1/23/2026,23,三.关系代词的基本用法和注意点,1.关系代词的基本用法,三.1.关系代词的基本用法,关系代词,指代的先行词,充当从句的成分,who,人,主语、宾语,whom,人,宾语,which,物,主语、宾语,that,人或物,主语、宾语、表语,whose,人或物,定语,1/23/2026,24,看图连句,1/23/2026,25,The man,_,is,Liuxiang,.,who,ran fastest,Liuxiang,is the man _.,who,ran fastest,1/23/2026,26,Changzhou is a city,_ _.,Changzhou,a city,develop fast,which/that,develops fast,1/23/2026,27,He is,the man,(that),I told you about,.,that 指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。,A plane is,a machine,that,can fly,.,that,1/23/2026,28,who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。,The man,(,who),I talked with,is our teacher.,A person,who,steals things,is called a thief.,whom,指人,在定语从句中作宾语，可省略,。,The man,(whom),I nodded to,is Mr.Li.,who,whom,1/23/2026,29,which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。,These are,the trees,which,were planted,last year,.,This recorder,（which）,he is using,is,made in Japan.,which,1/23/2026,30,whose指人或物,在定语从句中作定语。不可省略。,We live in,a house,whose windows face south,.,This is,the little girl,whose parents were killed in the great earthquake,.,whose,1/23/2026,31,(1,)I lost the books _I borrowed from the library,A.what B.that C.whom D.them,(2)The foreigner _ visited our school is from Canada.,A.he B.she C.who D.whom,(3)She lives in a house _window opens to north.,A.which B.whose C.its D.whom,1/23/2026,32,(,1)Did you see the film _was shown last night.,who B.what C.which D.it,(2)I dont like people _speak with their mouths full of food.,A.who B.whose C.they D.whom,1/23/2026,33,The city,_,_,is Beijing.,whichthat,hosted the 2008,Olympic Games,The city host(,举办,)2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing,1/23/2026,34,1.The man _came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.The girl _ I met is Lucy.3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday.5.We shall never forget the days _we spent together.6.I like the person _you just talked.,7.I have a room _window faces south.,who,that,whom,that,who,/,whose,that,which,/,that,which,/,to whom,whose,Practise,1/23/2026,35,一、,that,和,which,用法的区别,(1),先行词为,all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,等不定代词时。,I am sure she has,something,_,you can borrow.,(2),先行词被,all,every,no,some,any,little,much,等,修饰时。,Ive read,all,the books _ you lend me.,1,、只能用,that,不用,which,的情况,(that),that,Do you have,anything,_ you dont understand?,(that),Please send us,any,information _ you have about the subject.,that,1/23/2026,36,(3),先行词被,序数词,或,最高级,修饰时。,This is,the first,book _ he has read.,(that),It is,the most beautiful,city _ Ive ever seen.,that,(4),先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,修饰时。,This is,the very,book,_belongs to him.,that,He is,the only,person _ was present at the time.,that,1/23/2026,37,(6),先行词是,who,或,which,引导的主句。,Who,is the girl _,drove the car?,(7),主句以,there be,引导时。,There are,more than 400,000 people _ died or were injured in the earthquake.,(5),先行词,既有人又有物,时。,The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.,that,that,that,1/23/2026,38,(1),关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟,介词作宾语（介词提前）。,There are many trees,_ they can have a rest.,This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.,2,、只用,which,不用,that,的情况,(2),在非限制性定语从句中。,Football,_ is a very popular game,is played all over the world.,under which,on which,which,1/23/2026,39,二、只用,who,的情况,One,_ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.,The,ones,_ laugh at the disabled are not good students.,Anyone,_ fails to finish the task should be punished.,Those,_ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here,.,who,who,who,who,先行词是,one,ones,anyone,those,时用,who.,1/23/2026,40,Practise,1/23/2026,41,Exercises:,1.All _ is useful to us is good.,A.which B.what C.that D.whether,2.She will never forget the days _ she spent in Beijing.,A.when B.what C.which,D.why,3.The man _ you are talking about is in the next room.,A.to whom B.whom,C.who D.which,1/23/2026,42,4.The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learned in the past three years.,A.that have B.that have been,C.which has D.which has been,5.The college wont take on anyone _ eyesight is weak.,A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which,1/23/2026,43,6.Here is the bicycle _ in the shop.,A.that you saw it B.that saw it,C.you saw D.you saw it,7.Those _ to take part in the game write down your names,please.,A.who B.who want,C.that wants D want,8.I,_ your good friend,will try my best to help you out.,A.who is B.what is,C.what am D.who am,1/23/2026,44,1/23/2026,45,Make a report about the typhoon:,(using attributive clauses),typhoonattack,Huzhou,on Oct.7thfor a long time,strong wind and heavy rain,cause damage5 million people,go throughtrapped or injured,buildingsflood and mud-rock flow,4.5 billion moneyrescue,help,on one was killed,1/23/2026,46,Make a report about the typhoon:,(using attributive clauses),There was a typhoon _ attacked,Huzhou,on Oct.7th this year.It was a strong typhoon _ stayed in Zhejiang for a long time.It brought strong wind and heavy rain,_ caused a lot of damage.More than 5 million people went through the typhoon,among _ many people were trapped or injured.Many buildings fell down.It caused flood and mud-rock flow in many places,_ resulted in a loss of more than 4.5 billion money.Teams were organized to rescue those _ were trapped and help was given to those _ suffered from the typhoon.Luckily,it was reported that no one was killed.,that,that/which,which,whom,which,who,who,1/23/2026,47,Homework:,1.Review the Attributive Clause,2.Exercise Book A,P33-35,（,1,、,4,）,3.Exercise Book B,P18-19,（,1,、,2,）,1/23/2026,48,Good-bye,Thank you!,1/23/2026,49,