定语从句专题.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,Revision,of,the Attributive Clause,定语从句复习,基础知识回顾,:,关系词及其意义,指代人,指代事物,所属关系,指地点,指时间,指原因,who,whom,that,as,which,that,as,whose,where,when,why,关系代词,关系副词,归纳总结,观察思考,1)Do you have,anything,_ you dont understand?,2),The only,thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.,3),Who,is the man _ is standing there?,4)Her bag,in,_ she put all her money,has been stolen.,5)She heard a terrible noise,，,_ brought her heart into her mouth.,that,that,that,which,which,考点,1,：,that,与,which,考点归纳,&,高考题练习,1:,先行词是,_,或由,_,修饰时,2,：先行词被,_,修饰且指物时。,3:,先行词中,_,时。,4:,先行词被,_,等修饰且指物时。,5,：当先行词前面,_,时。,只使用,that,应,遵循的规则,我的归纳,不定代词,不定代词,形容词,最高级,或,序数词,既,有人又有事物,the very,the only,有,who/which,等疑问代词,只使用,which,应,遵循的规则,指物，介词后。,2.,用于非限制定语从句中,（,2011,山东卷）,32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.,theyB.whereC.what D.that,(2011,湖南卷,)25.Julie was good at German,French and Russian,all of _ she spoke fluently.,whoB.whomC.which D.that,（,2010,全国卷,）,16.I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.,who B.that C.as D.what,(2011,北京卷）,26)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,_,of course,make all the others,upse,A.who B.which C.what D.that,高考题链接,：,考点,2,：介词,+,关系词,1.Do you know the boy _ _ your mother,is talking?,2.He gave me some novels _ _ I,am not very familiar.,3.I still remember the day _ _ I first got,to Paris.,归纳：,介词的选择要依据,_,来确定。,to whom,with which,on which,定语从句与先行词的搭配,1.,Do you like the book,she spent$10?,2.,Do you like the book,she paid$10?,3.,Do you like the book,she learned a lot?,4.,Do you like the book,she often talks?,5.,He built a telescope,he could study,the skies.,6.There is a tall tree outside,stands our teacher.,7.,China has a lot of rivers,the second longest _,is the Yellow River.,8.The tower,_,_,people can have a good view is,on the hill.,9.The man _ I spoke on the phone last night,is very good at wrestling.,10.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most _ hadn,t been cleaned for at least a year.,on which,for which,from which,about which,through which,under which,of which,from which,to whom,of which,介词,+,关系代词的情况 练习,(2011,江西卷）,34.She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction _had taken more than three years.,for whichB.with whichC.of whichD.to which,(10,山东,)Wind power is an ancient source of energy_,we may return in the near future.,on which B.by which C.to which D.from which,(09,陕西,)Gun control is a subject,Americans have argued for a long time.,A.of which B.with which C.about which D.into which,高考题链接：,考点,3,：,关系副词,where,，,when,why,1.I still remember the day,_,I first came to Nanjing.,2.The school,_,his mother teaches is in the west of the city.,3.There are several reasons _the boys should be punished.,when,where,我的归纳,观察思考,why,引导定语从句的关系副词在定语从句中作,_,。因此在选择引导词时，如果从句中不缺主语或宾语，那么一定用关系副词。,状语,【2011,江苏卷）,24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,_ the audience can buy ice-cream.,A.when B.where C.that D.which,【,2011,安徽卷）,28】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,_ it will keep for two or three weeks.,when B.which C.where D.while,【2011,浙江卷）,10】A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.,A.when B.that C.where D.there,【,2011,四川卷）,17】The school shop,_ customers are mainly students,is closed few the holidays.,A.which B.whose C.when D.where,高考题链接：,填上合适的关系词并分析原因,：,1.The way _he explained the,sentence to us was not difficult to understand.,2.The way _he explained to us,was quite simple.,that/which/,不填,that/in which/,不填,缺状语,缺宾语,考点,4,：the way用做先行词,3.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.,（,04,湖北）,A.the way B.in the way that,C.in the way D.the way which,高考题链接：,考点,5,：,whose,This is the little girl,whose,parents were killed in the great earthquake.,We live in a house,whose,windows face south.,观察思考,归纳,whose,在定语从句中充当名词的,_,，构成“,whose+,名词”的形式，既可以表示某人的，又可以表示某物的。其最显著的特点是空格后的名词缺少限定词。,定语,【2011,全国卷,I)31】The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.,A.that B.which C.whose D.what,10,山东,Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.A.that B.which C.whose D.What,10,重庆,In china,the number of cities is,increasing,_development is recognized across the world.,A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that,10,北京,Children who are not active or,diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.,A.what B.whose C.which D.that,3._ is known to all,he is the best student.,4.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.,As,which,难点一：,as,的用法,asthatwhich,1.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.,2.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.,as,that,归纳,：,as,引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被,such,the same,so,as,修饰，即构成,suchas,the same as,soas,结构，做题时容易忽略。,as,在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。,as,与,which,引导定语从句,都能指代整句内容,，但定语从句位于,句首,时，只能用,as,意为“正如,、,恰如”。,高考链接：,(06,天津,12),The Beatles,，,many of you are old enough to remember,，,came from Liverpool.,A.what,B.that,C.how,D.as,1.Ive come to,the point where,I cant stand him.,2.The country is in the,situation where,a war,will break out at any time.,我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。,国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。,where,引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是,表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。,难点二：一些特殊词之后的,where,解析：,如果定语从句分别修饰,point,situation,part,condition,和,case,等表示抽象意义的词，常用,where,引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。,1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.,（,06,山东）,A.which B.that C.where D.when,2.Its helpful to put children in situation,they can see themselves differently.(09,福建,24),A.that B.when C.which D.where,高考题链接：,做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。,1.,wherethat,This is the library_I borrowed the book.,It is from this library_I borrowed the book.,where,定语从句,that,强调句型,综合考查一：定语从句与强调句,2.,【2011,福建卷,33】It was April 29,2001,_,Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.,A,thatB,whenC,sinceD,berore,难点三,.,综合考查,近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句,、,名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。,友情提示,综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句,1.We all have heard the news_ our,team won.,2.We dont believe the news _ he,told us yesterday.,that,that/which,综合考查,三,：定语从句与,表,语从句,The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.,（,05,江苏）,A.which;where B.at which;which,C.at which;where D.which;in which,that/which,1.We should go to the place_,we are most needed.,2.We should go to the place_,needs us most.,A.it B.where C.that D.what,B,C,3.It was October_we met in,Damiao,for the first time.,4.It was in October_we met in,Damiao,for the first time.,A.that B.which,C.when D.while,C,A,Task 1,对比训练,巩固练习,5.He is such a good teacher_,we all like him.,6.He is such a good teacher_,we all like.,A.whom B.that C.as D.which,B,C,7.The news came_ the British,Queens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health,_ isnt surprising,because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.,A.that;which B.which;which,C.that;that D.when;as,Task 2.Multiple choice,1.【2011,全国卷,II,）,7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,_ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.,A.this B.that C.what D.which,2.【2011,上海卷,)39】Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.,A.which B.where C.when,D,.as,3.【2011,江西卷）,34】She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction _had taken more than three years.,A.for which B.with which C.of whichD.to which,4.【2011,浙江卷）,8】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of _ uses it somewhat differently.,A.which Bwhat C.them,D,.those,5.【2011,福建卷）,24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.,A.which B.where C.what D.who,6.【2011,福建卷）,33】It was April 29,2001,Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.,A,thatB,when C,sinceD,before,7.10,福建,Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet,life has developed gradually.,A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose,8.10,湖南,Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school,I met in the English speech contest last year.,A.who B.where C.when D.which,9.10,江西,The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour.,A where B who C which D what,10.10,天津,-Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?,-You should try the barbers,I go.Its only 15.,A.as B.which C.where D.that,11.10,四川,After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,turned out to be a wise decision.,A.that B.which C.when D.where,12.10,全国,As a child,Jack studied in a village school,_ is named after his grandfather.,A.which B.where C.what D.that,13.,10,江苏,The newly built caf,the walls of_ are painted light green,is really a peaceful place for us,specially after hard work.,A.that B.it C.what D.which,定语从句的运用,Task 3:,In your life,there must be some kind people,who,have helped you,and you must have,been taught something,that,is useful to your future,.,Writing:,saying thanks to,Please write a short composition by using the Attributive Clause,Some useful expressions:whose name,She is the person who,which has taught me a lot.,Homework,Do more exercises about the Attributive Clause.,