初二英语下练习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,阅读理解、完形填空专项练习,初二下学期,制作：,qiumen1999,一、完形填空,Look around you.Perhaps you do not see,1,water.But,2,is there.More than half of,3,own body is made of water.Growing plants have,4,water,too.You may want,5,how,6,water there is in your food.A hamburger is half waterA loaf of bread looks quite,7,but it,8,a whole glass of water.And a watermelon would be only as,9,as baseball if you took,10,all the water.,1.,A.some,2.A.it,3.A.your,4.A.lot of,5.A.knowing,6.A.many,7.A.nice,8.A.is,9.A.well,10.A.down,B.no,B.this,B.you,B.any of,B.to know,B.lots,B.good,B.was,B.big,B.back,C.any,C.that,C.yours,C.many,C.knew,C.much,C.wet,C.have,C.great,C.away,D.many,D.there,D.it,D.a lot of,D.know,D.some,D.dry,D.has,D.good,D.up,二、阅读理解,Peter works in a food factory.He helps the shopkeeper.He puts food on the shelves every day,Then people come into the shop and buy the food.Today there aret any bags of rice on the shelves.,“Peter”says the shopkeeper.“We need some bags of rice.Bring some rice to the shelf.”,Peter runs to get some bags of rice.They are in another room and they are on the top of the shelf.The shelf is high up.Peter is tall,but he cant reach the bags.He brings two boxes and puts one box on top of the other.Then he stands on them.Now he can reach the bags on the shelf.The shopkeeper is coming,Hes calling Peter.,“Peter,Hurry up,What are you doing?Where are the bags of rice?”he says.He opens the door.He cant see Peter on the boxes.,“Dont open the door”Peter says.Then Peter falls down.Now Peter is on the floor.Theres some rice on his head.,1.,Peter helps the shopkeeper _.,A.sell food sometimes B.carry bags of oranges,C.work in a food shop D.put food on the shelves today,2.People come to the shop for _.,A.the fruits B.the food C.the drink D.the bags,3.Peter runs to another room to get some bags of rice because _.,A.his father asks him to carry some B.the shopkeeper wants to cook the meal,C.the shelves are full of rice D.the shelves for rice is empty,4.The bags are _.,A.easy to reach for Peter B.too high for him to reach,C.difficult to reach for Peter D.too low for him to reach,5.Peter falls down because _.,A.he is on the boxes behind the door and the shopkeeper opens the door,B.the bags fall down C.the shopkeeper is calling him,D.theres some rice on head,三、阅读理解,A man is going to the house of a rich person.He sees a box of good apples by the road.He says,“I dont want to eat those apples,because the rich man will give me much food.”Then he takes apples and throw them away into the dust.He comes to a river.Theres so much water in the river,and he cant go over.He waits for sometime,then he says,“I cant go to the rich mans house today,because I cant cross the river.”So he begins to go home.He has nothing to eat that day.He is very hungry,so he comes to the apples.He is glad to take them out of the dust.Dont throw good things away,you may be glad to have them sometimes.,1.,The man finds a box of apples _.,A.by the river B.in the middle of the river,C.at the rich mans door D.on his way to the rich mans house,2.He throws the apples away because _.,A.he doesnt like apples at all B.he thinks he can eat good things soon,C.he cant carry them D.the apples are too small,3.He cant cross the river because _.,A.theres no boat for him to go by B.theres some water in the river,C.something is wrong with his boat D.the river is full of water,4.He returns to look to the apples because _.,A.he is very hungry B.thats the rich mans,C.someone tells him to do so D.he needs some help,5.When he finds the apples again,he is very _.,A.careful B.sorry C.happy D.full,四、阅读理解,Newspapers are very important in our daily life.Many people begin their day by reading the paper.In this way they learn what is going on in the world.Sometimes,however,they didnt have the time to read the news carefully and must be pleased with a quick look at the front page.At other times they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to have a quick look at the headlines.,There are newspapers to please every reader.In big cities there are many types with several different editions every day.In some towns there are fewer newspapers and perhaps only one edition each day.In some places the paper is printed weekly.,Most papers have several editions,especially on Sundays when the edition is larger than usual.There are,besides the front page with the most important news,the sports news,the amusement page,a business page and so on.,1.,People read newspaper to _.,A.learn about the most important news B.be pleased,C.learn about whatever they want D.get some information,2.Reading the headlines,people can know _.,A.what the passages are about B.what is going on,C.learn about the most important news D.about sports,3.In big cities newspapers are usually printed _.,A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly,4.Most papers have _ on Sundays than usual.,A.more types B.more pages C.less types D.less pages,5.If you want to see a film,youd better read _ in a newspaper.,A.the business page B.the front page,C.the sports page D.the amusement page,五、阅读理解,Denis was a thief.He wrote a letter to another thief Pat.But the police got the letter.It reads:BNLD ZS LHCMHFGS ZMC GZUD SGD SGHQSX ONTMCR VHSG XNT.,Whats it about?How can you read it?The policemen were quick.They studied the letter carefully and soon found out what they want.Now lets suppose you were a policeman.Can you read Denis letter?Maybe you need some help:When Dennis wanted a letter,he wrote down the letter before it in the alphabet.Now can you read Deniss letter?What must Pat do?When?And what did Denis want?,1.,The letter before B and C are A and B.The letter before A and B are _.,A.C and B B.Z and A C.A and Z D.Z and B,2.In the letter Dennis asked Pat to go at _.,A.noon B.midnight C.five oclock D.eight oclock,3.“The policemen were quick.”This sentence means the policemen _.,A.read the letter soon after they got it B.could run very fast,C.were very bright D.were very careful,4.Suppose Pat asked Denis to“meet at the railway.”What would he write?_.,A.LDDW XS WKH UDLDZDB VSZSHNM,B.LDDS CV VJG TCKNYCA VCVKQPY,C.LDEU BU UIF QZHKVZX TUVUJPO,D.LDDS ZS SGD QZHKVZX RSZSHNM,5.Which of the four is the best title?_.,A.A Strange Letter B.A Clever Thief,C.The Clever Policemen D.How to Read a Letter,六、改错,A poor boy became a rich and a good singer.He,had family,two sons and two daughters.One day,he said his wife,”Our children must not have a hard,life as we had.We must help them more than,our parents helped we.”The wife agreed.,So the parents send their children to fine school.,They enjoyed everything in life except work.They,didn,t know what to work.Later the children could,do everything.The man said to his wife.”where did we go wrongly?”,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,七、完形填空,Ten,nine,eight,seven,six,five,four,three,two,one,zero!Whoosh!There is a great roar(,轰鸣),and a rocket(,火箭),starts,1,journey into space(,宇宙)Who was the first man to go,2,into space?Do you know?A Russian,Yuri Gagarin,was the,3,man.That was on April 4th,He traveled once round the earth and his journey,4,108 minutes.The next man that went up was an,5,John Glenn.He went round the earth three,6,.That was,7,February 20th,1961.There have been many flights into space,8,1961.But we shall always,9,the first man who went on this,10,and exciting journey.,1.,A.their,2.A.up,3.A.last,4.A.lasted,5.A.America,6.A.years,7.A.on,8.A.since,9.A.forget,10.A.safe,B.it,B.down,B.first,B.is,B.U.S.A,B.months,B.at,B.on,B.remember,B.happy,C.its,C.in,C.second,C.are,C.Chinese,C.times,C.in,C.at,C.laugh at,C.easy,D.its,D.on,D.third,D.has,D.American,D.time,D.for,D.for,D.leave,D.dangerous,八、完形填空,The sun is about 93 million miles away,1,the earth.The radiant energy(,辐射能),from the sun travels out into space,2,of 186000 miles a second.This means that it,3,about 8.33 minutes for sunlight to travel,4,.The light from,5,stars far out in space takes even,6,to reach the earth.,7,the great distances(,距离),in space,scientists have used the speed(,速度),of light,8,a measurement(,测量),of distance.This measurement,9,a light year and is the distance that light can travel in one year.Light,10,about 6 trillion(,兆),miles a year.,1.,A.from,2.A.,bu,a speed,3.A.spends,4.A.from the earth,to the sun,5.A.others,6.A.longer time,7.A.As well as,8.A.for,9.A.is called,10.A.to travel,B.on,B.in a speed,B.pays,B.from the sun,to the earth,B.another,B.long time,B.For,B.as,B.is named,Btraveling,C.in,C.at a speed,C.costs,C.from cloud,to cloud,C.the other,C.a longer time,C.Because of,C.like,C.called,C.should travel,D.to,D.with a speed,D.takes,D.from stars,to the moon,D.other,D.for a long time,D.Since,D.at,D.named,D.travels,九、阅读理解,Mary did not understand such sentences as“She is blue today.”“He has a green thumb(,大拇指).”“,He has told a little white lie.”And she went to her teacher for help.,Mary:Mrs.Smith,there is a,colour,in each of these sentences.What do they mean?,Mrs.Smith:In everyday English,Mary,blue sometimes means sad.Yellow afraid.A person with a green thumb grows plants(,植物),well.And a white lie is not a bad one.,Mary:Would you give me an example for“a white lie”?,Mrs.Smith:Certainly.Now I give you some cake.In fact you dont like it,but you wont say it.Instead,you say,“No,thanks.Im not hungry.”Thats a white lie.,Mary:Oh,I see.Thank you very much.,1.,Blue sometimes means sad in _ English.,A.good B.spoken C.usual D.poor,2.I dont have a green thumb,so all my plants _.,A.die off B.grow well C.look nice D.are good,3.Tom is _ to climb the tree.Hes yellow.,A.happy B.clever C.glad D.afraid,4.He,didn,t like me to know _ of the accident.He told me a white lie.,A.the reason B.the true story C.the meaning D.the answer,5.He is _ today.He is told his father is ill.,A.blue B.yellow C.green D.white,十、阅读理解,Jules,Verns,was born in 1828.He was neither an inventor nor a scientist but he read many books about science and wrote some exciting stories about things.He thought scientists and inventors would one day be able to do the things in his stories.Years later,many of the things really happened.At the time,his stories seemed like fairy tales(,神话).,His famous books is“Twenty Leagues Under the Sea”(League here means three miles).In those days submarines(,潜艇),had not been invented,but he wrote about an underwater ship very much like a modern submarine.The men of the submarine in the book had many strange journeys and found many strange things.,1.,This passage mainly tells us _.,A.how Jules,verns,invented a submarine,B.Jules,Verns,wrote many scientific books,CJules,Verns,s stories really happened later,D.what the book“Twenty Leagues Under the Sea”means,2.Jules,Verns,was _.,A.a writer B.an inventor C.a scientist D.a,traveller,3.Jules,Verns,thought _.,A.he could realize(,实现),his stories,B.his stories were fairy tales,C.a submarine was a ship,D.what he wrote would be realized by scientists or inventors,4.His book“Twenty Leagues Under the Sea”_.,A.was about submarines B.was very famous,C.means something under water D.helped people do work,5.The men of the submarine in the book _.,A.had never been to some places B.were scientists,C.were inventors D.had been to a lot of places,十一、阅读理解,English today is very different from the English spoken long,long ago.By the 12th century,the language had already changed very much.People then could not read writings from the year 700.The history of English has three parts(,部分)“,Old English”(before the year 1150),Middle English”(up till 1500)and“Modern English”(1500 to now).,The biggest difference(,不同),between Old,Middle and Modern English is in vocabulary(,词汇).,Grammar(,语法),has not changed greatly,but thousands of new words have come into the language.Many of these are from French.,Another important change is pronunciation.It has changed so much that there are almost no words said the same way today as in Old English.,1.,Today even English people themselves can hardly understand _.,A.the language B.Old English C.Middle English D.Modern English,2.By what time had English changed greatly?,A.Long,long ago B.By the year 1200,C.From the year 700 D.By the 12th century,3.The period()of“Middle English”is _.,A.from 1500 to now B.from 1150 to now,C.from 1150 to 1500 D.from 700 to 1500,4.Many English words of today came from _.,A.French B.vocabulary C.grammar D.the language,5.Why are there almost no words said the same way today as in Old English?,A.Because there are thousand of new words.,B.Because English pronunciation has changed greatly.,C.Because grammar has not changed greatly.,D.No one really knows why.,十二、阅读理解,Cars are an important part of life in the United States.Without cars most people feed that they are poor.And even though a person is poor,he doesnt really feel poor when he has a car.,Perhaps(,可能),you have heard of Henry Ford.He first started making cars in large numbers.Perhaps he didnt know how much the car was going to be to American culture(,文化).,The car made the United States a nation on wheels(,车轮).,And it helped make the United States what it is now.,The car has become popular in the United States.The Americans like to move around in cars.With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.,1.,In the United States _.,A.only rich people have cars B.no poor people have cars,C.most people have cars D.only a few people have beautiful cars,2.,Who was Henry Ford?_.,A.He was one of the famous car makers,B.He was the most popular man in the USA,C.He was the richest man in the USA,D.He was the first car maker in American history,3.Henry Ford started making cars in large numbers because _.,A.he wanted to change the American culture,B.he knew cars would be make only in the United States,C.he thought Americans would like his cars best,D.he knew more and more people would buy cars,4.Which of the following do you think is true?_.,A.There are too many people everywhere in the USA,B.There are a lot of cars everywhere in the USA,C.Car pollution(,污染),is the biggest problem in the USA,D.Every family more or less has a car,5.We can know from this passage(,文章),that _.,A.cars are cheaper in the USA,B.the Americans are the richest in the world,C.the Americans like to move around in cars,D.the USA makes the most cars,十三、完形填空,Football is,I do think,the most favorite game in England:one has only to go to one of the important,1,to see this.Rich and poor,young and old,one can see them all there,2,for one side or the,3,.,To a stranger(,陌生人),one of the most surprising things about football in,4,is the great knowledge(,知识),of the game which,5,the smallest boy seems to have.He can tell you the names of the,6,in most of the important teams,he has,7,of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches.He will tell you who he,8,will win such a matchand his ideas about,9,are usually as good as those of men three or four times his,10,.,1.,A.cities,2.A.waiting,3.A.other,4.A.China,5.A.all,6.A.players,7.A.names,8.A.says,9.A.England,10.A.ideas,B.matches,B.looking,B.same,B.the USA,B.hardly,B.cities,B.pictures,B.asks,B.players,B.age,C.teams,C.asking,