高考英语语法填空公开课[共31张PPT].ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,書式設定,第,1,第,2,第,3,第,4,第,5,*,CORPORATION,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,语法填空,How to fulfill the task Rational Cloze,Teaching objects:,a)Enable the students to learn the features and test points of grammatical filling.,b)Get the students to grasp the skills and principles of grammatical,filling.,Yangshuo,China,It was raining lightly when I 61_(,arrive,)in,Yangshuo,just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 62_,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with 63_(,it,)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.,Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_(,painting,).Instead,I d head straight for,Yangshuo,.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.,Yangshuo,67_(,be,)really beautiful.A study of travelers 68_(,conduct,)by the website,TripAdvisor,names,Yangshuo,as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 69_(,regular,)arranges quick getaways here for people 70_(,live,)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.,arrived,before,its,which/that,paintings,by,is,conducted,regularly,living,61.,谓语动词,62.,副词,63.,代词,64.,引导词,65.,名词,66.,介词,67.,谓语动词,68.,非谓语动词,69.,副词,70.,非谓语动词Test points,(考点）,6-7,空,（有提示词）,3-4,空,（无提示词）,连词（并列句）：,and,but,or,引导词（从句）,who,that,what,代词：,they,him,our,themselves,介词：,in,on,to,for,冠词：,a/an,the,连接性副词：,however,therefore,谓语,:,时态，语态,主谓一致,非谓语动,:-,ing,，,-,ed,，,to do,空,10,1.,动词变名词、形容词,2.,名词变形容,3.,形容词与副词的互换,动词,名词：,单复数,形容词,/,副词：,比较级、最高级,词性转换,How do you usually solve this problem?,思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢,?,1.,谓语,动词,1,.,Now my picture and prize,_,(be)hanging in the library.,2.,This cycle _(go)every day,3.,Books may be,_,(keep)for four weeks.,are,kept,主谓一致,动词时态,动词语态,goes,Tips:,如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文,语境和意思确定动词的,_,和,_,的变化,语态,时态、,数,2.,非谓语动词,1.,I got on the bus and found a seat near,the,back,and then I noticed a man_,_,_(,sit)at,the,front.,sit,ting,2.,Simon made a big bamboo box,_,(keep),the little sick bird till it could fly.,to keep,3._(see)from the tallest building,the whole city looks very beautiful,Seen,Tips:,如果,不缺,谓语，就要根据上下文语境和,意思 确定动词的使用,非谓语动词,:,1如果与它的逻辑主语是,主动关系,:,2.,如果与它的逻辑主语是,被动关系,:,3.,如果表示,将来或目的,:,一般用,V-,ing,形式,一般用,V-ed,形式,一般用动词不定式。,Tips:,名词主要涉及名词的,可数与不可数,以及,名词,_,_,的问题,1),Teachers must try their best to make most of their,_(,student,),interest,ed,in the subject.,students,2),Those tests included people of different,_,(age),from 12 to 83,ages,3)He agreed to read my story and give me some _(,advice,)on how to write like a real writer.,advice,单,、,复数,3.,名词,2.He speaks English as _(fluent)as Mary.,10,形容词和副词,1.,Finally,that hard work paid off and now the,water in the river,is,_,_,_,(,clean)than ever,.,3.The,_(,hard)you try to beat him,the more,likely you will get hit.,clean,er,fluently,4.One of the _(bad)gift choices I ever made,was for my high school English teacher,worst,Tips:,形容词和副词主要考查,比较级、最高级,等,。,1.,在表示范围的,in/of,介词短语或形容词前有,the,时，,一般要用,_,；,than,的前面一般要用,_,2.,注意,”,越,就越,”,_,以及原级比较,_,The+,比较级,.,the+,比较级,as+adj/adv+as,最高级,比较级,harder,副词的变形,一般情况下，形容词直接加,_,full:,以,ll,结尾的,_,possible:,以,le,结尾的,_,scientific:,以,ic,结尾的，,_,easy:,以辅音字母加,y,结尾的，,_,true,whole,.,直接加,y,在后面加,ally,改,y,为,i,再加,ly,改,le,为,ly,truly,wholly,ly,fully,possibly,scientifically,easily,词性转换,permission,exploration,performance,3.Jay Chou will give his_,_,_(perform),4.The smallest good habits can make a_(different).,1.The man explained that he had Gods,_,_(permit),2.we set out on this voyage of _(explore),Tips,：作主语，介词后做宾语,不定,代词和指示代词，冠词,(+,形容词,),所有格后,_,名词,difference,2.He is _(help)to others,.,helpful,3.Mr.Wang is a _(fun)teacher,.,funny,1.,The story,sounds,_,_,_(,interes,t),interesting,Tips:,在,系动词之后,做表语，修饰,名词,作定语,在冠词与名词之间用,_,4.In a _(danger)part of the sea off,the coast of New Zealand,they learnt to,dangerous,词性转换,系动词,+,形容词,be+,形容词,形容词,+,名词,冠词,+,形容词,+,名词,形容词,词性转换,Tips:,修饰形容词，动词或整个句子单独做,状语用,_,1.“Thirty-five cents,”she,said_(rude,).,2.,_(unbelievable),she could,remember 200 English words.,3.There must be something,_,(serious)wrong with our society,rudely,修饰动词,单独做状语,副词,Unbelievably,seriously,修饰形容词,词类转换题,1.His bad health is a great _,(advantage)to him.,2.He is very _(lucky),he never wins,anything.,3.It is _(polite)to leave without saying,goodbye to the host,.,disadvantage,unlucky,Tips:,有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是,考察具有与词根意义,相反,的,派生词，根据句子意思,需要，在,词根前,加,_,等，在,词根后,加,_,等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。,un-,im,-,dis,-,-less,impolite,二、纯空格试题的解题技巧,例,1,（,1,）,Although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while,she knew that this,wasa,present which was bound to please _.,him,技巧,1,：,主句缺主语或宾语一定是填,代词或名词（多考代词）。,2.Jane was walking around the department store.She remembered how difficult _was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father,.,3.,They need each other _ physically and emotionally.,it,both,例,.he would open the box,take out an imaginary kiss,and remember the love of this beautiful child _ had put it there.,who,技巧,1,：,定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：,who,that,which,whom,。,例,.Cursing my misfortune,I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing to_,should have the honor of receiving me,who,技巧,1,：名词性从句,缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：,who/whom,what,技巧,2,：,定语从句 缺,地点状语,用,_,缺,时间状语,用,_,，缺,原因状语,用,_,。,例,2.The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to,a small town,some 20,kilometres,away,_,there,was a garage.,（,07,广东,),where,why,when,where,例,.It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life._ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box,take out an imaginary kiss,and remember the love of this beautiful girl.,When/Whenever,例,._ old you are,its not too late to make your life more interesting.,However,技巧,2,：状语从句,缺,地点状语,用,_,缺,时间状语,用,_,，,缺,原因状语,用,_,，,缺,方式状语,用,_,。,where/wherever,when/whenever,why,how/however,技巧,3,：当空格后面是,名词，,若充当成分，填,限定词,（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填,限定词,。,例,3.,（,1,）,It is said that _ short-tempered man in the,SongDynasty,(920-1279)was very anxious to help _rice crop grow up quickly.,his,a,（,2The young man went,homewith,a happy heart.After the student left,the teacher let _ student taste the water.,another,技巧,4,：,介词,的使用要注意,搭配,和,上下文语境,提示。,例,4.The little girl looked _ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said:“Daddy,its not empty.I blew kisses into it,_,_ it was all full.”,up,until,例,5.Two world-famous artists,Pablo Picasso_,Candido,Portinari,which are worth millions of dollars.,and,技巧,5,：若空格前后为并列的,单词、短语或句子之间，填,连词,。,例,6.,Listen to these words from Darwin P.Kingsley:“You have powers you never dreamed of.You can do things you never thought you _ do.,(2)He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife,but he _ bring home a regular salary.,could,did,技巧,6,：,若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原型，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填,_,或,_,。,情态动词,表示强调或倒装的助动词（,do,does,did,等）,例,7(1)_ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG(,味精,).,(2)_ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.,It,Only,技巧,7,：,由,特殊句式结构,来判断空格应填的词,Hunt for your targets!,空靠大家挖！,要求：,1.,谓语动词,2,个,2.,非谓语,1,个,3.,名词 单复数,2,个,Step by step:,Hunt for your targets!(,寻觅各自的目标）,Select the most valuable ones!,Attention:Leave the first sentence!,(,第一句话不挖空）,4.,形容词变副词,2,个,5.,形容词变名词,1,个,6.,形容词、副词的比较级,1,个,7.,动词变名词,1,个,会挖空，更会填空！,One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about _ _1.(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_2.some of them looked very anxious and _3.(disappoint).when the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next _4.the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike _5.(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused _6._(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept _7.(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“_8.anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear!Its _9.(I)”.She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully,Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _10_,(sudden)became friendly to one another.,being,and,disappointed,to,caught,to stop,riding,did,me/mine,suddenly,What have you learned today?,summary,1.,全国卷高考语法填空命题特点；,2.,掌握,给词填空词,的基本填空方法；,