非谓语动词复习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,非谓语动词（复习）,Nonfinite verbs,a,walking,man,followed,by a dog,with so much work,to do,过去分词,不定式,-,ing,形式,非谓语动词,followed,by a dog,宾 补,a,walking,man,非谓语作用,。,定 语,状 语,with work,to do,定语从句,状语从句,a._many times,but he still couldnt understand it.,A.Having been told B.To be toldC.He was told D.Though he was told,分析句子结构,1,_many times,he still couldnt understand it.,C,A,b._ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.,A.Having given B.Given C.To give D.,Give,请你归纳：,如果有并列连词,and,but,or,则前后都是句子，要用谓语形式。如果没有连词，则可用非谓语形式。,一、非谓语作状语,a.,Although,lacking,money,his parents managed to send him to university.,=,b.,When,asked,why he was late,he just looked at us and said nothing.,=,c.,Not having handed in,his exercise book,he was scolded by the teacher.,=,Though,they lacked,money,his parents,When,he was asked,why he was late,he,Because he hadnt handed in,his exercise book,he,分析逻辑主语,2,d.,Being,no buses,we had to walk home.,e,._Sunday,I shall have a quiet day at home.,A.Being B.It is C.There being D.It being,There being,no buses,we had,=,Since there were no buses,we had,Since we were no buses,we had,=,请你归纳：,非谓语的逻辑主语和主句主语相同时可以省略；若不同，则应有自己的主语，即用独立主格形式。,_ to be one of the excellent students,he received scholarship this term again.,_ hes only been learning English for a year,he speaks it very well.,Considering,Considered,generally/honestly/frankly speaking,to be honest/to tell the truth/to be frank,to make the matter worse,considering/taking into consideration,given,judging from,providing/provided(that),supposing/suppose(that),seeing that,concerning/regarding,一般来说,/,老实说,/,坦白讲,更糟糕的是,考虑到,从,方面判断,如果,假如,由于，因为,关于,非谓语的固定短语,被 动,主 动,语态,doing,having done,to do,done,being done,having been done,to be done,和谓语动作的时间关系,先于谓语,正在被,分析语态和时态,3,已经完成,（基本）同时发生,以后,1._ not to miss the flight at 15:20,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.,A.Reminding B.Reminded,C.To remind D.Having reminded,2._many times,none of the boys dared swim in that river.,A.Having warned B.Been warned,C.To be warned D.Having been warned,Practice,3._by his teachers,he felt nervous.,A.Having watched B.Having been watched,C.Watching D.Being watched,4._the,programme,they have to stay there for another two weeks.,A.Not having completed B.Having not completed,C.Not completed D.not completing,Practice,解析,否定结构,：,所有非谓语动词的否定结构都是在非谓语动词前直接加否定词,not,或,never,等,.,his being allowed,not,状语难点：,不定式和现在分词做结果状语的区别,1.,To improve,their service,the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.,2.He hurried to the station,only to be told,the train had left.,3.His parents died,leaving,him an orphan.,4.He cut off the electricity quickly,_(prevent),an accident,.,5.They lifted a rock _,(drop),it on their own feet.,表目的,=in order to do,表结果,表结果,（意料之外）,（意料之内，自然而然的）,preventing,only to drop,r,Consolidation exercise,Do the exercises on your paper by yourself first.Then check the answers in groups of four.,Finally,give me your agreed answers.,二、非谓语作定语,单个分词置于名词前,一个令人失望的儿子,一个感到失望的父亲,落叶,正在飘落的树叶,困惑的表情,剩余的,20,美元（,remain,）,a disappointing son,a disappointed father,fallen leaves,falling leaves,a puzzled/confused look,the remaining 20 dollars,分析句子结构,1,1.Peter received a letter just now saying his grandma would come to see him now.,2.Many things considered impossible in the past are common nowadays.,a letter which/that said,Many things which/that were considered,(,),_,(),_,The bell _the end of the period rang,_our heated discussion.,indicating;interrupting,B.indicated;interrupting,C.indicating;interrupted,D.indicated;interrupted,非谓语短语置于名词后,(,_,),分析语态和时态,2,一座已经建好的、正在建的、将要建好的桥,A bridge _ _ _,built,being built,to be built,？,having been built,The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at the time.,to be completed B.having been completed,C.completed D.being completed,请你归纳：,having done,和,having been done,一般只作,_,状 语,被 动,主 动,语态,doing,to do,done,being done,to be done,分析语态和时态,2,时 态,正在进行,表将来,已经完成,正在被,将被,1.(devote)_ to,sth,_ to,sth,2.(dedicate)_ to,sth,_ to,sth,3.(occupy)_ with,sth,_with,sth,4.(dress)_in,sth,_in,sth,语态难点,1.,及物动词,sb,.devote oneself,sb,.dedicate oneself,sb,.occupy oneself,sb,.dress oneself,sb,.be devoted,sb,.be dedicated,sb,.be dressed,sb,.be occupied,fill,A,with,B,=,A,be filled with,B,compare,A,with,B,=,A,charge,sb,.,with,sthsb,.,inform,sb,.,of,sth,=,sb,.,suspect,sb,.,of,s,th,=,sb,.,Seat,的用法,sb,.seat oneself at the table,sb,.be seated at the table,/be sitting,be charged with,sth,be informed of,sth,be suspected of,sth,be compared with,B,sb,.face,sth,.=,sb.be,faced with,sth,oppose,sb./sth,=,be opposed to,sb./sth,Practice,2.,_,in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police,.,A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose,3.The man,_,of shooting 6 school children was caught by Beijing police,.,A.being suspected B.suspecting,C.suspected D.to be suspected,语态难点,2.,系动词和不及物,V.,The flowers _ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.,A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt,Every year,a great many visitors come to visit the temple _ the 12,th,century,_has brought a large income.,A.dating from;which B.dated from;which,C.which dates from;that D.which dated from;what,三、非谓语作宾补,使役动词后,的,宾补,1,感官动词后,的,宾补,2,With+n.+,宾补,3,let,make,keep,have,get,leave,see,watch,notice,observe;hear,listen to;smell;find;feel,make,的用法：,have,，,get,的用法,make,sb,.,do,make oneself,done,(,表主动,),（表被动）,have,sb,.,do;,get,sb,.,to do,have/get+n.+,doing,have/get+n.+,done,(,表主动,将来,),（表被动，,done by others,）,（表主动，持续，状态）,1.He had me _,（,repair,）,his computer all through morning.,2.He had me _(repair)his computer as soon as possible.,3.He had his computer _(repair).,repairing,repair,got me,to repair,repaired,waiting,leave+n.+,宾补,:,1.,让他在外面等着。,Leave him _ outside,.,2.Tom,玩了一整天，作业没做完。,He left his homework _,because he played all day long.,3.,让我一个人呆着。,Leave me _.,4.,经理不在的时候让我掌管公司。,I was _the company when the manager was away.,5.,他的父母死了，使他成为一个孤儿。,Her parents died,_.,unfinished,主动，持续,被 动,alone,left in charge of,leaving him an orphan,doing,done,adj.,prep.+n.n,.,see+n.+_,(,主动，表全过程,),_,（主动，表正在）,_,（被动）,do,doing,done,I saw the boy _(,climb,)the tree and pick an apple.,2.I saw the boy _(,climb,)the,tree when I passed by it.,3.I found my wallet _(,steal,)when I got home.,climb,climbing,stolen,be seenmade _,to do,With+n.+,宾补,3,_,、,_,、,_,、,_,、,_,、,_,、,_,doing,done,to do,adj.,adv,.,prep.+n,.,n.,1.In part of Asia you must not sit,with,your feet_(,point,)at another person.,2.,With,all his homework _(,do,),Tom went out to play football.,3.,With,so much homework _(,do,),Tom had to stay at home.,pointing,done,to do,主动，正在,被动，完成,主动，将来,r,Consolidation exercise,Do the exercises on your paper by yourself first.Then check the answers in groups of four.,Finally,hand in your agreed answers.,See you,