1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 5 Unit 3&4,Unit 3 Life in the Future,I.Phrases1.make a deep/strong impression on,sb,.,给某人留下深刻印象,impress,sb,.with,sth,.=impress,sth,.on,sb,.,使人记住某事,2.take up,拿起,/,占用,/,接受,/,开始,/,从事,/,继续,/,选修,speed up,加速,sweep up,打扫,/,横扫,/,掠过,use up,用光,come up,过来,eat
2、up,吃光,sit up,熬夜,/,坐正,turn up,出现,/,开大,(,音,/,水量,),3.remind,sb,.of,sth,.,使某人回想起某事,/,提醒某人某事,remind,sb,.to do,sth,.,提醒某人去做某事,remind,sb,.that,提醒某人,4.as a result(of),结果,5.suffer from,遭受,6.be similar to,和,相似,7.keep doing,sth,.,一直做某事,8.the six of us,我们六人(共六人),9.by/for/through+(the/a)lack of,由于,的缺乏,be lacking
3、 in,缺乏,(,品质,/,特点,)lack for(,否定句,),缺乏,10.in no time,很快,立刻,11.on ones feet(,从病痛或挫折中,),复原,12.in all directions,四面八方,13.,Sb,.lose/catch sight of.,看不见,/,看见,Sb,./,Sth,.be in/out of sight,看得见,/,看不见,at first sight,第一眼,at the sight of,一看见,就,14.provided A with B,向,A,提供,B 15.plenty of+u/c,许多,16.be previous to,
4、早于,pare A with Bcompare A to B,把,A,与,B,作比较,把,A,比喻作,B 18.for health reasons,出于健康原因,19.bend the rules,变通,放宽,20.on earth,究竟,到底,21.be under repair,在维修中,22.search for,寻找,23.assist,sb,.in/with,sth,.=assist,sb,.in doing,sth,.=assist,sb,.to do,sth,.,帮忙,协助某人去做某事,24.go soft,变软,25.speak in whisper,低声地说,26.be o
5、ptimistic about,对,乐观,27.switch on/off the power,开,/,关电源,28.explain to,sb,.,sth,.=explain,sth,.to,sb,.,向某人解释某事,29.give off,发出(光,/,热等),30.get/be caught in,被困在,中,31.require,sb,.to do,sth,.=require that,sb,.(should)do,sth,.,要求某人做某事,Sth,.require doing/to be done,某物需要被,32.be supposed to do,应该,33.be equipp
6、ed with,装备有,34.be essential for/to,对,是必要的,II.Sentences:1.Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years.,想想近一千年来有多少变化。,2.What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?,你认为,未来的人将已克服了什么问题?,3.The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had li
7、ttle oxygen left.,空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。,4.Why not sit down and rest?=Why dont you sit down and rest?,为什么不坐下休息呢?,5.What three visits would you ask to go on if you were Li,Qiang,?,如果你是李强,你想去哪三个地方看看?,6.Neither of these creatures is easy to talk to.,这两种生物都不容易与之交谈。,7.The,dimpods,have so many arms and
8、 legs that you cant tell which is which.“,丁波兹”有这么多的臂和腿,以致你无法区分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。,8.Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land.,每个人都将得到陆上公寓两倍的个人空间。,Unit 4 Making the News,I.Phrases1.be curious about,对,感到好奇,2.be to do,必将,/,将要,/,应该,3.go out on a story,外出采访,4.on ones own,独自,*自己,of ones o
9、wn,自己的,5.concentrate on,集中精力于,6.be of interest=be interesting,有趣的,7.bring with,随身携带,8.have a nose for,对,非常敏感,9.depend on,依赖,10.a trick of the trade,职业诀窍,11.accuse,sb,.of,sth,.=charge,sb,.with,sth,.,指控某人做某事,12.so as to do,sth,.(,句中,),为了,13.be supposed to have done,理应当,/,被认为做过某事,14.look forward to(doi
10、ng),sth,.,盼望做某事,15.be eager to do,sth,./for,sth,.,渴望做,/16.get the wrong end of the stick,完全搞错了,17.tell the whole truth,说出全部真相,18.ahead of,在,前头,19.set(,out)to,do/set about doing,着手做某事,20.pass on to,把,传递给,21.make an appointment with,sb,.,与某人约会,预约,22.polish the style,润色语言风格,23.be/get absorbed in,专心于,集中
11、精力于,24.in turn,依次,逐个地,25.defendagainst,为某人辩护,26.note down,记下,27.cover,sth,./interview,sb,.,报道某事,/,采访某人,28.do some research on,对,做调查,29.work on,从事,30.last of all,最后,31.on purpose/by accident,故意地,/,偶然,意外地,32.arrange an interview(with,sb,.),安排采访,33.stick to,坚持,34.A rather than B A,而不是,B35.account for,解
12、释,36.through,sb.s,analysis,通过某人的分析,II.Sentences:1.,(倒装),Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.,周阳永不会忘记他在,中国日报,报社当记者的首次任务。,2.,(倒装),Only when you have seen what he or she does,can you cover a story by yourself.3.(Theres)No need for a camera!,没必要带相机。,4,(倒装),Not only am
13、I interested in photography,but I took a course at university,so its actually of special interest to me.,对摄影我不仅感兴趣,在大学我还专修过摄影,因此,我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。,5,This is how the story goes.,事情是这样的。,6,Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?,你是否有这样的情况:有人控告你手
14、下的记者的报道完全失实?,一,.,重点单词:,1.private adj.,(,1,)私人的;属于个人的,private property,私人财产,private school,私立学校(,2,)不公开的,a private door,便门,Dont say anything about what were discussing anyone;its private.,(,3,)安静的;不惹人注意的,Is there a private corner where we can sit and talk by ourselves?,拓展:,in private,私下里,in public,公开
15、地;在公众场合,2.impression n.,印象;感想,be under the impression that,认为;觉得,make/leave an impression on,sb,.,给某人留下印象,make no impression on,对,无影响,/,效果,give,sb,.a,favourable,impression,给某人以好的印象,First impressions are most important.,拓展:,impress,vt,.impress,sb,.with,使(人)印象深刻;使铭记,She impressed me with her passion f
16、or work.impress,sth,.on,sb,.,使某人铭记,His words are strongly impressed on my memory.,例题:,-Whats your _ of my uncle?-He is a handsome young man,but what _ me most is his sense of humor.,(,impress,),impression,impressed,3.surrounding,(常用作复数)周围的事物;环境,比较:,environment to grow up in beautiful surroundings,在美
17、丽的自然环境中长大,to grow up in a happy environment,在快乐的生活环境中长大,surroundings,指一个地方或一个人周围的具体东西;而,environment,指周围的一切,尤其指环境对人心情及发展的影响拓展:,surrounding adj.,包围的;周围的例题:,_ by green hills on the north and south and a blue sea on the east,this city really enjoys nice surroundings.,Surrounded,4.lack,vt,.,缺乏;不足;没有,lack
18、 courage/creativity/self-discipline/money/time,缺乏勇气、创造力、自制力、钱、时间,lack n.,用作名词构成以下词组:,for/by/from/through lack of,因缺乏,The project had to be abandoned for lack of money.no lack of,不缺乏;很多,lack in,在,缺乏(不足),lacking adj.,缺少的;不足的,There is something lacking in his character.I should say your secretary is la
19、cking in responsibility.,5.require,vt,.“,需要;要求;命令”常用于以下四种句型:,(,1,),It requires that,要求;必须,It requires that I,(,should,),give evidence.,(,2,),require,sth,.of,sb,.,对某人有,的要求,Im not guilty.I only did what was required of by law.,(,3,),require,sb,.to do,sth,.,要求某人做某事,The rules requires us all to be prese
20、nt.,注:,requirement n.,需求,要求,必要条件,需要的东西,要求必备的条件拓展:在,It is/was suggested,(,ordered,,,demanded,,,proposed,,,etc.,)结构以及,necessary,,,essential,,,important,,,strange,,,natural,等形容词后的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气。如:例题:,It is _ that all students should wear the school uniform in school,but not all students obey the requirem
21、ent.,required,6.remind,vt,.“,提醒,使想起”常用于以下三种句型:,(,1,),remindof,使想起;提醒,The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.,(,2,),remind,sb,.to do,sth,.,提醒某人做某事,Please remind me to return the books to the library.,(,3,),remind,sb,.that,提醒某人(做)某事,Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.,二,.
22、重点短语:,1.concentrate on,集中;全神贯注于,concentrate ones mind/attention on,(,upon,)把注意力集中在,With his mobile phone ringing constantly,he cant concentrate on his work.,拓展:同义词组:,fix one s attention onfocus onbe absorbed in,如果指较长时间的全心全意做某事,用下面短语:,put ones heart into,sth,.devote oneself to,sth,./doing,sth,.,例题:(
23、1,),_ your study if you want to catch up with the class.,(,2,),He _ helping the people in need.He set a good example to us.,Concentrate your mind on/upon,devotes himself to,2.be eager to,渴望做某事,热切想做某事,be eager for,sth,.,渴望得到辨析:,be eager to do,sth,.,与,be anxious to do,sth,.be eager to,指以极大的热情渴望实现愿望或达
24、到目的,He is eager to go to college.be anxious to do,sth,.,急切地希望实现愿望,但因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑,I am anxious to know the final result.,例题:(,1,),She _ new skills so that she can be qualified for the job.,(,2,),He took a medical examination two days ago and now he _ know the result.,is eager for,is eager to,3.su
25、ffer vi.,受痛苦;受损害,vt,.,遭受;忍受,(,1,)感到疼痛、痛苦,He died very quickly,he didnt suffer much.,他死得很快,没有多少痛苦。(,2,)承受,遭受,You must be prepared to suffer consequences.,你要准备承担后果。,suffer from,(,1,)患有(疾病等),She suffers from headache.,她患有头痛病。(,2,)为,所苦,因,而吃苦头,Our business has suffered from lack of investment.,我们的生意因缺少投资
26、而受损失。,Im suffering from a real lack of time this week.,我这周为时间不够用而苦恼。,Mrs.Whites little boy is suffering from a bad flu bug again.,怀特太太的小孩又患上严重的感冒。,拓展:,suffer the result/heavy losses/injuries,承受结果,/,遭受大损失,/,负伤,suffer from headache/illness,遭受头痛,/,疾病的困扰,suffer,(,vt,.,)和,suffer from,的区别:,suffer,指一般的损害、痛
27、苦等等,但,suffer from,指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。名词形式:,suffering,例题:,_ heart attack for many years,he has to carry medicine with him always.A.Suffered B.Suffered from C.Having suffered D.Suffering,B,三,.,重点句型:,1.Worried about the journey,I was unsettled for the first few days.,我因为为旅行担心,前几天很不安。,worried about the jour
28、ney,为过去分词短语在句中充当原因状语,(,As I was worried about the journey,),.,过去分词短语在句中除了充当原因状语,还常充当时间、条件、伴随、方式、让步等状语。如:,Confused by the new surroundings,I was hit by the lack of fresh air.,While I was confused by the new surroundings,.,(时间),Even if invited,I wont go.,Even if I am invited,(让步),We will not attack un
29、less attacked.,We will not attack unless were attacked.,(条件),例题:(,1,),_,(,Exhaust,),I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,(,2,),_,(,worry,),about the time available,Zhang,Pingyu,had made a list of sites she wants to see in London.,(,3,),_,(,see,),from the moon,our earth,with water _,(,cover,),sevent
30、y percent of its surface,appears as a“blue ball”.,(,4,),_,(,follow,),the guide,we started to explore the wild forest.,用现在分词或过去分词改写句子划线部分(,5,),When she found her car stolen,she hurried to a policeman for help._,she hurried to a policeman for help.,(,6,),As he was lost in thought,he almost ran into th
31、e car in front of him._,he almost ran into the car in front of him.,Exhausted,Worried,Seen,covering,Following,Finding her car stolen,Lost in thought,2.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.,周阳永不会忘记他在中国日报报社第一天上班的工作任务。,Not only am I interested in photography,but
32、 I took a course at university.,我对摄影不只是感兴趣,在大学我还专修过摄影。,Only when you have seen what he or she does,can you cover a story by yourself.,只有你见习了他们的工作以后,你才能独自进行新闻采访。注意:下列否定词或半否定词及否定短语提到句首,句中需部分倒装。,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely,not a single,not until,not only,by no means,(决不)等,only,状语位于句首,主句谓语部分倒装,(
33、1,),Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to waste much time.A.you can B.can youC.you willD.will you,(,2,),Not until the early years of the19th century _ what heat is.A.man did know B.man knew C.didnt man know D.did man know,(,3,),_got into the room,_ the telephone rang.A.He hardly;the
34、n B.Hardly had he;when C.He had not;then D.Not had he;when,(,4,),_,I would have given you his address.A.If you asked me B.You had asked me C.Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me,(,5,),Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neithe
35、r D.I dont care also,B,D,B,D,B,一,.,用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子(其中两个是多余的),-be eager to do,sth,.,(,for,sth,.,),be anxious to,accuse of,defend against,protect against,concentrate on,devote oneself to,get the facts straight-1.Were well prepared to _ any surprise attack.2._ the polluted air,the old lady always we
36、ar a mask over her face.3._ your study if you want to catch up with the class.4.He _ helping the people in need.He set a good example to us.5.He did plenty of investigation so as to _.6.I was warned by the police who told me my,neighbour,_ playing music too loudly.7.She _ new skills so that she can
37、be qualified for the job.8.He took a medical examination two days ago and now he _ know the result.,一,.,1.defend against 2.To protect herself against 3.Concentrate on 4.devoted himself to 5.get all the facts straight 6.accused me of 7.is eager of 8.is anxious to,二,.,语法填空,Shu,Pulong,has helped at lea
38、st 1,000 people bitten by snakes.“It was,1,(,see,),people with snake bites,(伤口),2,led me to this career.”He said.As part of his studies,Shu,Pulong,had to work in the mountains.There he often heard of who,3,their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their,4,.“I was greatly upset
39、by the story of an old farmer I met.,5,was a very hot afternoon.The old man was pulling grass in his fields,6,he felt a pain in his left hand.He at once realized he,7,by a poisonous snake.In,8,time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison spreading to his heart.,9,(,rush,),home h
40、e shouted,“Bring me the knife.Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.”“The said story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to,10,(,help,),people bitten by snakes”,Shu,said.,二,.1.seeing,seeing,people with snake bites,为动名词短语在句中充当主语,2.that it is.that,强调句型,3.had,(,got,),haddone,在句中表示一种
41、遭遇,4.lives5.It,it,在这里表时间,6.when,when,为并列连词,表示“这时”,7.had been bitten 8.no in no time,immediately,立刻,马上,9.Rushing,Rushing,home,As soon as he rushed home10.helping,三,.,根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。,1.,那狗躺在地上一动不动,好像死了。(,as if,),2.,他一天工作,12,小时,就像一台不知疲倦的机器。,3.,为了通过考试,他昨晚熬夜复习功课到深夜。(,in order to,),4.,日本生产的汽车普遍受到消费者的欢迎。
42、用过去分词作定语),5.,他一定没有走远,因为他的书还摊开放在桌子上。(,lie open,),1.The dog lies still,(,motionless,),on the ground,as if,(,it is,),dead.2.He works twelve hours a day,as if he were a machine,unaware of fatigue,(,not knowing fatigue,),.3.In order to pass the exam,he stayed up deep into the night,going over his lessons.4.Cars produced in Japan are popular with the consumers.5.He cant have gone too far away,for his books are left lying open on the desk.,






