1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二层,第三层,第四层,第五层,*,*,*,第三章 眼睑病,disease of the eyelid,1/11/2026,1,第一节 概述,General description,1/11/2026,2,一、麦粒肿,hordeolum,病因,Etiology,多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染,Most are caused by infection of staphylococcus,aureus,1/11/2026,3,临床表现,Clinical finding,患部有红肿热痛的典型急性炎症表现,There are typical symptom
2、s of acute inflammation such as red,swelling,fever and pain in suffered area.,内麦粒肿,internal,herdeolum,外麦粒肿,external,herdeolumzhil,;,liao,1/11/2026,4,治疗,Treatment,局部热敷，切开排脓。,local hot compression,incision and drainage.,1/11/2026,5,二、霰粒肿,Chalazion,临床表现,Clinical findings:,眼睑皮下圆形质块、大小不一。,Palpebral,subcu
3、taneous round mass with different sizes.,1/11/2026,6,治疗,Treatment,热敷、手术切除。,hot compression,operative excision.,1/11/2026,7,三、睑缘炎,Blepharitis,眦部睑缘炎,Angular,blepharitis,临床表现,Clinical findings,睑缘充血、主觉痛痒及烧灼感。,There are marginal hyperemia and pain,itching,burning sensation as symptoms.,1/11/2026,8,治疗,Tre
4、atment,以生理盐水或3%硼酸溶液每日清洗睑缘,Wash the margin with physiological saline or 3%,borric,acid solution everyday.,涂含有抗生素的油膏,drop in ointment containing antibiotic.,1/11/2026,9,第四章 泪器病,Disease of the,lacrimal,apparatus,1/11/2026,10,第一节 泪囊炎,Dacryocystitis,一、慢性泪囊炎,Chronic,dacryocystitis,临床表现,Clinical findings,泪
5、溢、结膜充血。挤压泪囊区有粘液或粘液脓性分泌物自泪小点流出。,There are,epiphora,conjunctival,hyperemia.Press the area of the,dacryocystitis,there is mucous or,mucopurulent,secretion flowing out from the,lacrimal punctum,.,1/11/2026,11,治疗,Treatment,1 药物治疗,Pharmacotherapy,抗生素点眼,Drop antibiotic,eyedrops,2,手术治疗,Treatment by surgery,
6、泪囊鼻腔吻合术,Dacryocystorhinostomy,1/11/2026,12,二、急性泪囊炎,Acute,dacryocystitis,临床表现,Clinical findings,泪囊区有急性炎症的表现,There is manifestation of acute inflammation in the area of the,dacryocyst,1/11/2026,13,治疗,Treatment,局部热敷、抗生素点眼或全身应用,local hot compression,instillation of antibiotic,eyedrops,systemic use of antibiotic,1/11/2026,14,
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