安妮日记-reading背景资料.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,策划：学生双语报,*,1,安妮日记,的背景,安妮日记,是以一个小女孩的视角记述二战期间密室里的人的生活实录。第二次世界大战的后期,(19421944,年,),战争境况对于德国纳粹越来越紧迫，同时，他们对于犹太人的大肆屠杀也是不断加剧。安妮,.,弗兰克随着家人躲藏到父亲公司的顶楼上，同时还有父亲的朋友万达安一家，随后又来了一位犹太医生。从一九四二年七月躲藏之日始，那天安妮刚刚过完十三岁的生日，八个人在密室里生活了,25,个月之久。白天他们不能说话不能穿鞋不能有任何动静包括严禁上厕所，只有到晚上才能打破禁忌，他们只能依靠父亲公司的同仁帮助供给食品生活用品，和获知外界的一切。在漫长的,25,个月内，唯有安妮用她的笔，用她要做个作家的梦想，支撑她记录下顶楼内每一天的事情和自己的成长，思考战争、反犹太人主义、思考与父母关系、自然、上帝、宗教等等，成长为一个成熟的对生命有很深感悟的人。因为突然处于狭小的空间，突然面对每天被发现的恐惧，对死亡的恐惧，八个个性不一的人，对于继续生存的希望都有形形色色的表现，人在最困境下的真实的表现,这种真实本身所传达出的信息与意义就能让所有人感受到一种使人窒息的深刻。直到最终被发现被逮捕送往纳粹集中营。,2,Anne Frank,Annes diary,3,Anne Frank,1929 Born in Germany,4,1933,Moved to Amsterdam,5,From 1942,Hidden in a building for two years,writing diary,6,1944,Discovered and was killed the next year,7,Her diary was published after the war,8,Anne,Annes diary,Kitty,Best friend,9,When and where did the story happen?,The story happened during,World War II in Amsterdam,Netherlands.,Skimming:,Why did they hide away?,Because they were Jewish,if they were discovered,they would be killed by the Nazis.,10,Anne kept a diary because,She felt very lonely because,They have to hide because,Anne named her diary Kitty because,she couldnt meet her friendsJews were caught by Nazis and killed.,she could tell everything to it.,she wanted it to be her best friend.,Join the correct parts of the sentences.,11,Language points,重点句型：,It+be+,被强调部分,+that/who,从句 强调句型,It/This+be+the+,序数词,+time that,从句 某人第几次做某事,There was a time when,曾经有一段时间,12,1.,强调句型：,It+be+,被强调部分,+that,从句,强调句型的基本构成,:,It+be+,被强调部分,+that/who,从句,被强调部分,:,句子中的主语、宾语、状语,(,时间、地点、原因等,),13,I met Tom in the street yesterday.,1.,It was,I,that/who,met Tom in the street yesterday.,强调主语,I,2.,It was,Tom,that/who,I met in the street yesterday.,强调宾语,Tom,3.,It was,in the street,that,I met Tom yesterday.,强调地点状语,in the street,4.,It was,yesterday,that,I met Tom in the street.,强调时间状语,yesterday,It+be+,被强调部分,+that/who,从句,14,当被强调的部分是,人,的时候，后面的从句可以用,that,来引导也可以用,who,来引导。,当被强调部分是其它成分时，后面的从句只能用,that,来引导。,注意,15,It/This+be+the+,序数词,+time+that,从句 某人第几次做某事,注意,：,本句型中的关键在于,时态的变化,This,is,the first time,that I,have,been,to Beijing,.,主句 从句,This,was,the first time,that I,had,been,to Beijing.,主句 从句,总结：,主句,中用的是,一般现在时,则,从句,中用,现在完成时,.,主句,中用的是,一般过去时,则,从句,中用,过去完成时,.,16,Excuse me?Could you tell me how to get to the Post Office?,Im sorry,this is the first time I _ here.,A.Was B.am coming,C.came D.have come,翻译：这是我第三次读这本书。It,was,the third time that I,had read,the book.,It,is,the third time that I,have read,the book.,D,17,There was,a,time,when,曾经有一段时间,time,在此句型中应理解为“时期，时间段”,e.g.,There was,a,time,when,women were not allowed to go to school.,曾经有一段时间，不允许妇女上学。,There was _ time,I hated t o go to school.,A.a;that B.a;when,C.the;that D.the;when,18,重点短语：,1.be crazy about sth,对,疯狂,2.stay awake,保持清醒,3.by oneself,独自地,4.far too much+,不可数名词,far,程度副词，修饰,too much,5.happen to do sth,碰巧做某事,6.outdoors,adv,.,在户外,play outdoors,在户外玩耍,sleep outdoors,睡在户外,19,1.It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.,A.was B.areC.wereD.had been,2.It was on the National Day_ she met with her separated sister.A.when B.where C.that D.which,3.It was last night _ I see the comet.,A.the time,B.when,C.that,D.which,4.This is the first time that we _ a film in the cinema as a family.,A.see,B.had seen,C.saw,D.have seen,A,C,C,D,20,对划线部分进行强调,I,saw,John,on my way to school,this morning,.,It was,I,that/who saw John on my way to school this morning.,It was,John,that/who I saw on my way to school this morning.,It was,on my way to school,that I saw John this morning.,It was,this morning,that I saw John on my way to school.,