必修一 Module 1.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,必修,1,(,外研版,新课标,),英语,.,重点单词,1,_,adj,.,热心的，热情的,_,n,热心，热情,2,_,adj,.,令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的,_,v,t,.,使吃惊,_,n,惊讶,3,_,adj,.,厌烦的；厌倦的,_,adj,.,令人厌烦的,4,_,adj,.,尴尬的；难堪的,_,adj,.,令人尴尬的,_,v,t,.,使尴尬,5,_,n,行为；举动,_,v,i,.,行为,6,_,n,记述；描述,_,v,t,.,描述,7,_,v,t,.,使印象深刻,_,n,印象,8,_,n,改正；纠正,_,v,t,.,改正；纠正,_,adv,.,恰当地，正确地,9,_,n,鼓励；激励,_,v,t,.,鼓励,_,adj,.,鼓舞人心的,10,_,adj,.,失望的,_,v,t,.,使失望,_,adj,.,令人失望的,答案：,1.enthusiastic,；,enthusiasm,2.amazing,；,amaze,；,amazement,3.bored,；,boring,4.embarrassed,；,embarrassing,；,embarrass,5.behaviour,；,behave,6.description,；,describe,7.impress,；,impression,8.correction,；,correct,；,correctly,9.encouragement,；,encourage,；,encouraging,10.disappointed,；,disappoint,；,disappointing,.,短语识记,1,_,与,类似,2,_,单独地，独自地,3,_,换句话说,4,_,期待；盼望,5,_,在,开始时,6,_,在,结束时,7,_,对,印象深刻,8,_,被分成,9,_,参加,10,_,远离；离,远,11,_,取得进步,12,_,完全不像；毫不相似,13,_,对,感到兴奋,14,_,自由地去做某事,答案：,1.be similar to,2.by oneself,3.in other words,4.look forward to,5.at the start of,6.at the end of,7.be impressed with,8.be divided into,9.take part in,10.far away from,11.make progress,12.nothing like,13.be excited about,14.be free to do,sth,.,.,经典句型,1,Every room has a computer _,，,almost _ a cinema screen.,每一个教室里都有一台带有一个几乎和电影屏幕一样大的特殊银幕的电脑。,2,I_ I will be bored in Ms,Shens,class!,我认为上沈老师的课不会感到厌倦。,3,There are three times _ boys.,女生人数是男生的三倍。,4,_ answering the questions for me?,你不介意为我回答问题吧？,5,Ive just been to my first language class.,我刚刚上了我的第一堂语言课。,_.,我也是。,答案：,1.with a special screen,；,as big as,2.dont think,3.as many girls as,4.Would/Do you mind,5.So have I,1,attitude,n,态度，看法；姿势,Do you know his attitude to/towards the question?,你知道他对这个问题的看法吗？,He has a bad attitude towards his schoolwork.,他对功课的态度不端正。,搭配：,attitude to/towards sb./,sth,.,对,的态度,/,看法,have a positive/negative/good/bad attitude to/towards sb./,sth,.,对,持肯定,/,否定,/,好的,/,坏的态度,take/adopt a/an.attitude,采取,的态度,完成句子,我们对待生活要采取积极的态度。,We must have _ life.,答案：,a positive attitude to/towards,2,cover,vt,.,包含，涉及；覆盖，掩盖；占,(,时间,/,空间,),；走,(,路程,),，看过,(,页书,),；足以支付；采访,/,报道,n,封面；盖子,搭配：,cover.with.,用,覆盖,be covered with.,覆盖着,(,强调状态,),be covered by.,被,覆盖,(,强调动作,),cover up,掩盖；掩饰,This book is said to be a special one,，,which covers many events not found in other history books.,据说这本书很特别，里面涉及到许多在其他历史书籍中找不到的事情。,A reporter was sent to cover the accident.,一名记者被派去报道那个事故。,Our town covers an area of 10 square,kilometres,.,我们镇占地,10,平方公里。,Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.,你的父母得支付你的学费。,The wind blew from the desert and covered everything with sand.,风从沙漠吹过来，使一切东西都覆盖着一层沙。,单项填空,(2009,山东,),Do you have enough,to_all,your daily expenses?,Oh yes,，,enough and to spare.,A,cover,B,spend,C,fill D,offer,答案：,A,解析：,cover,可作,“,钱够,用,”,解。,spend,“,花费,”,；,fill,“,填满,”,；,offer,“,提供,”,。由题意可知选,A3,enthusiastic,adj,.,热心的；热情的,He doesnt know much about the subject,，,but hes very enthusiastic.,他对这事所知不多，但却极感兴趣。,Shes very enthusiastic about singing.,她非常喜欢唱歌。,链接：,be enthusiastic about/for/over,对,热情或热心,enthusiastically,ad,v,.,热心地，热情地,enthusiasm,n,热心，热情,enthusiast,n,热心人，热情者；热衷者,翻译句子,(1),该建议在这些人中未引起多大兴趣。,_,(2),她热情地跟他打招呼并吻了他一下。,_,答案：,(1)The proposal aroused little enthusiasm in the group.,(2)She greeted him enthusiastically with a kiss.,4,amazing,adj,.,令人吃惊的,Its amazing how quickly people adapt.,人适应环境的速度之快真是惊人。,It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.,在这个时候他还能如此冷静，真让我感到惊讶。,We were amazed at her knowledge of Chinese literature.,她的中国文学知识之丰富使我们大为惊奇。,She looked at him in amazement.,她惊愕地望着他。,用,amaze,的适当形式填空,(1)What _ me is how long she managed to hide the secret from us.,(2)It is an _ discovery so that we are _ at it.,(3)To our _,，,he changed so little after 20 years.,答案：,(1)amazes,(2)amazing,；,amazed,(3)amazement,5,impress,vt,.,使,留下深刻印象；使,铭记；让,明白,(,的重要性等,),；盖,(,印,),于,She impressed me as a woman of great kindness.,在我的印象中，她一直是一个非常和蔼的人。,Father impressed on me the value of hard work.,父亲向我强调努力工作的重要意义。,Were very impressed with the standard of the childrens work.,这些儿童作品水平之高，给我们留下了深刻印象。,助记：,单项填空,One story in his book that left the,deepest_on,me was,Peddle,in,the,sky,.,A,expression B,appeal,C,impression D,image,答案：,C,解析：,考查名词辨析。,leave an impression on.,为固定表达，意为,“,给,留下印象,”,；,expression,“,表达；表情,”,；,appeal,“,吸引力,”,；,image,“,形象；图像,”,。,6,similar,adj,.,相似的，类似的,He is similar to his father in appearance.,他与他的父亲在外貌上很相似。,Gold is similar in,colour,to brass.,金与黄铜的颜色相似。,The two boys dress similarly.,两个小男孩穿得差不多一样。,Can you tell points of similarity between the two men?,你能说出这两个人的相似之处吗？,拓展：,be similar to,与,相似，类似于,be similar in,在,(,方面,),相似,similarly,ad,v,.,相似地，类似地；也,similarity,n,相似，类似；相似之处,用,similar,及其派生词的正确形式填空,(1)This idea is_ expressed in his most recent book.,(2)The police say there are some_ between the two attacks.,答案：,(1)similarly,(2)similarities,7,nothing like,完全不像，决不，远远没有,拓展：,something like,有点像；大约,anything like,多少有点像,(,常用于否定句、疑问句,),more like,更可能像,(,是,),The machinery alone will cost something like thirty thousand pounds.,单是机器就要花费大约,3,万英镑。,To us,，,Yao Ming is more like a brother.,对我们来说，姚明更像一个大哥哥。,提示：,like,有介词、动词、名词等多种词性，但要注意以上词组中的,like,均为介词。,完成句子,(1),她看上去有点像你妹妹。,She looks_ _ your sister.,(2),这门课程和我期望的完全不一样。,The course was _ _ what I had expected.,答案：,(1)something like2)nothing like,8,in other words,换句话说，也就是说，换言之,(,相当于,that is to say,，在句 中作插入成分,),拓展：,have a word with sb.,和某人谈话,have words with sb.,与某人吵架,in ones own words,用某人自己的话说,in a word,简言之，一句话，总之,in word,在口头上,word by word,逐字地,word came that.,有消息传来,(word,意为“消息”时，为不可数名词,),ones word is their bond,一诺千金，言而有信,Joe doesnt like workin other words,，,hes lazy!,乔不爱劳动,换句话说，他懒惰！,Could I have a word with you after the meeting?,会后我们可否谈谈？,In a word,，,Americans love to travel in their own land as well as in other parts of the world.,总而言之，美国人喜欢在国内旅游，也喜欢到世界其他地区观光。,单项填空,Tom,，,its the third time that youve come late this,week.You,neednt come tomorrow,；,_,，,youre fired(,解雇,),A,in a word B,in other words,C,in words D,in my own words,答案：,B,解析：,由前后句之间的关系知此处应填入,“,换句话说,”,，由此选,B,。,9,look forward to,盼望，期望,Were so much looking forward to seeing you again.,我们非常渴望再见到你。,链接：,look forward to doing,盼望做,(,此处,to,为介词,),常用的类似,“,动词介词,to,的短语还有：,pay attention to.,注意,turn to,求助于,be/get used to,习惯于,refer to,参考；涉及；指的是,get down to,着手,/,开始认真干,stick to,坚持,devote.to.,献身于,Im really looking forward to our vacation.,我真心盼着我们假期的到来。,The government has come to pay attention to the environmental problem.,政府已开始关注环境问题。,单项填空,He looked forward,to_whowas making a loud noise in the crowd.,A,see B,seeing,C,seen D,have seen,答案：,A,解析：,在此题干中，,look forward,意为,“,向前看,”,，后面动词不定式表目的。这道题很容易迷惑人，受思维定势的影响，很容易选,B,。因此做题时应注意句子结构和句意。,10,In other words,，,there are three times as many girls as boys.,换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。,此句式为,“,.,倍数,as many/much,n,.,as.,”,。,链接：,英语中倍数的表达方式还有：,(1),.,倍数,adj,./,ad,v,.,的比较级,than.,(2),.,倍数,as,adj,./,ad,v,.,as.,(3),.,倍数,the size/length/width/height/depth/weight etc.,of.,(4),.,倍数,more,n,.,than.,(5),.,倍数,that of,比较对象,注意：,表示,“,两倍,”,时用,twice,或,double,，三倍或三倍以上则用,“,基数词,times,”,来表达。句式中表示倍数也可用分数、百分数、,half,等其他程度状语。,This room is three times as big as that one.,This room is twice bigger than that one.,This room is three times the size of that one.,这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。,(,比那个房间大两倍,),Sue earns five times as much as I do.,苏挣的钱是我的,5,倍。,The output of cars this year is twice that of last year.,今年汽车的产量是去年的两倍。,(2009,辽宁,),Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks,，,but it,cost_his,.,A,as much twice as B,twice as much as,C,much as twice as D,as twice much as,答案：,B,解析：,考查倍数，用,“,倍数,as,adj,.,as,”,结构，故应选,B,。,11,Oh really,？,So have I,噢,，,真的吗,？,我也是。,So have I,是一个部分倒装句，在此处相当于,I also have just been to my first language class.,链接：,so,，,neither,或,nor,位于句首时，表示前面所述的情况也适合另一个人或事物，要采用部分倒装句式。,You were on time and so was I.,你很准时，我也一样。,Frank adores dogs and so does his wife.,弗兰克非常爱狗，他妻子也一样。,If you dont go to the wedding,，,nor/neither will I.,如果你不去参加婚礼，我也不去。,链接：,(1),“,so,主语系动词,/,助动词,/,情态动词,”,表示对前面所述的情况表示肯定，可译为,“,是的；对；的确如此,”,。如：,Youve left the light on.,你忘记关灯了。,Ohso I,have.I,will go and turn it off.,噢，是的。我这就去关。,(2)so it is with.,或,it is the same with.,表示,“,的情况也是如此,”,。当前面句子中有几个不同的谓语动词时，要表示相同的情况也适合后者，必须使用这两个句型，不能用,so,引起的倒装句。如：,She doesnt play the piano,，,but she likes,singing.So,it is with her sister.,她不弹钢琴，但她喜欢唱歌。她妹妹也一样。,单项填空,Mary never does any reading in the evening,，,_.,A,so does John B,John does too,C,John doesnt too D,nor does John,答案：,D,解析：,表示否定的情况也适用于另一个人，应用句式,neither/nor,助动词,/,系动词,/,情态动词主语，故选,D,。,1,高考对现在时的考查主要集中在一般现在时与现在进行时的区别；一般现在时与现在进行时表将来的用法上。,歌诀巧记,用好一般现在时，时间状语须牢记。,基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性。,客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时。,谓语若为行为动，形式要由主语定。,主语人称是单三，动词要把,s/es,添。,句中若把助词用，谓语动词用原形。,单项填空,We live day by day,，,but in the great things,，,the time of days and,weeks_so,small that a day is unimportant.,A,is B,are,C,has been D,have been,答案：,A,解析：,句意：,“,我们一天一天地生活着，但遇到重大事情，几天或几周的时间是那样的少，以至于一天的时间是不引人注意的。,”,主语是,the time,，且描述的是一般事实，所以选,is,。,2,分词形容词可在句中作表语、定语、状语和补足语。,ing,分词本身表示主语或所修饰的名词本身所具有的特征，意为,“,令人,的,”,。,ed,分词所表示的是主语或所修饰名词对外界的感受，意为,“,感到,的,”,。,单项填空,_by the advances in technology,，,many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.,A,Being encouraged B,Encouraging,C,Encouraged D,Having encouraged,答案：,C,解析：,考查非谓语动词作状语。此时考虑句子的主语和这个动词的关系，本句中,encourage,与,many farmers,构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以排除,B,项和,D,项，它们表示主谓关系；,A,项和,C,项都表被动，,C,项还表示完成；,A,项还表示被动动作正在进行。由句意,“,受到新科技的鼓舞后，许多农民在地里建起了风力发电机,”,知，选,C,项。,