中考专题短文填空解题技巧.pptx

中考题型突破中考题型突破-短文填空 短文填空是 2012 年广东中考出现的一个新题型，其特点是在一篇短文中留出 10 个空(首句不设空)，要求考生根据短文的内容以及上下文的意思，在空白处填入意思、语法都正确的单词，一空只能填一个词(有些空的答案可能不是唯一的)。短文的题材很广泛，可以是故事、文化习俗、科普小品、体育等，所选的文章一般都是考生比较熟悉的材料。爱心营养套餐爱心营养套餐:新课程标准要求初中毕业生要掌握新课程标准要求初中毕业生要掌握1500-1600个单词个单词,200-300个词组和短语。个词组和短语。名词的单复数、动词的时态及语态。名词的单复数、动词的时态及语态。一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。过去完成时、过去将来时。动词的主动语态及被动语态。动词的主动语态及被动语态。课前热身课前热身 It was .Mrs.Smith went to do some with her husband.第一招:金睛火眼(认真、细致地观察图画,就可以直接在图画中找到答案或信息。)Saturdayshopping It was oclock in the morning.Mr.Smith Then he left home and rode a to the station.sevenbike When he got home,he open his bag.He wanted to get the keys.They were always there.But he couldnt find the keys this time A moment later he jumped into the room and was very happy.But when he put his hand into his pocket.He found his_ right there.第二招：有样学样（善于从下文或前文找一模一样的信息。）keys Children have to do a lot of every day not only at school but also at home.Some children have so much work to do that they often have to work late into the night before they can finish their homework.homework Once a Frenchman was travelling in England.He knew very English.第三招：放飞想象（答案可以在图画或文章中推测出来。）little When Tom got school,it was eight ten.The teacher had already begun her lesson.As soon as Tom came into the classroom,she got and said,angry Because Sui is one of the top basketball in Asia,she was to play in the WNBA(Womens NBA)in the US.Its the first time she has worked abroad.第四招：姿势与实际并重(注意填写动词的时态、语态和名词的单复数)playersplayerschosen/invitedchosen/invitedPeople have trees down in large numbers.In the end they find that they have lost the best friends they had.cut Are trees important?Yes,trees are useful to man in three very important ways.The first important way is that they provide man food.第五招：讲究搭配（根据习惯用语和短语来填写）with The woman was a newspaper in her room when she someone at the doorreading heardknocking 第一招第一招:金睛火眼（认真、细致地观察图画金睛火眼（认真、细致地观察图画,就可以直接在图画中找到答案或信息。）就可以直接在图画中找到答案或信息。）第二招：第二招：有样学样（善于从下文或前文找一有样学样（善于从下文或前文找一模一样的信息。）模一样的信息。）第三招：第三招：放飞想象（答案可以在图画或文章放飞想象（答案可以在图画或文章中推测出来。）中推测出来。）第四招：第四招：姿势与实际并重（注意填写动词的姿势与实际并重（注意填写动词的时态、语态和名词的单复数。时态、语态和名词的单复数。）第五招：第五招：讲究搭配（根据习惯用语和短语来讲究搭配（根据习惯用语和短语来填写。填写。）快乐提升快乐提升看图填空要谨记，看图填空要谨记，观察图画仔仔细，观察图画仔仔细，词汇语法牢牢记，词汇语法牢牢记，下笔填词先三思，下笔填词先三思，戒掉粗心和大意，戒掉粗心和大意，短文高分包满意。短文高分包满意。快快乐乐提提升升 Mr.Zhang is a retired worker.He retired last year at the age of sixty.Since he neednt go to work,he grows a lot of 1 on the terrace(阳台阳台),and most of his time taking care of them.One winter 3 ,after he got up at 7:00,he felt very 4 even with his warmest coat on.He 5 at the thermometer(温度计温度计),6 was 10 below zero.“Oh,my God.My flowers!”Mr.Zhang said to 7 .“I still feel cold with thick clothes on.The flowers must feel cold,8 .They would be frozen to death.What should I do?Should I give them warm clothes?Oh,no,-flowers dont wear clothes.”Mr.Zhang thought and thought,finally he 9 up with an idea.He went back into the room and got some hot water,and then he poured the water onto the flowers.“Now,you will be warm enough.”Mr.Zhang said to the flowers.After an hour,to his10 ,the flowers were all dead!flowersflowers2-spendsspendsmorningmorningcoldcoldcamecamelookedlooked it ithimselfhimself tootoosurprisesurprise