宾语从句-开课.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,宾语从句,the object clause,The Spring Festival is coming,What does she say?,She says,宾语从句,(that)the spring festival is coming.,由从属连词,that,引导的宾语从句,注：,that,在句中,_,词汇意义，,在从句中,_,充当成分,在口语当中往往,_,用法：,宾语从句,常用在一些,_,后，比如,think,believe,和,know,等。有时也用于一些,_,，如,certain,sure,等无,不能,省略,动词,形容词,把下列句子合并成一句,。,He is doing his homework now.He says.,2.They have already been to Beijing.He thinks.,3.You spoke at the meeting yesterday.They believe.,4.The Spring Festival is coming.,Dongqing,says.,He says(that)he is doing his homework now.,Dongqing,says(that)the Spring Festival is coming.,He thinks(that)they have already been to Beijing.,They believe(that)you spoke at the meeting yesterday.,Is it a spring festival present?,We dont know,if/whether it is a spring festival present.,由从属连词,whether,if,引导的宾语从句,注：,if/whether,的意思是,_,，说明对陈述的事物,_,。常用在,ask,wonder,can(could)you tell me,等后一般情况下，,if,和,whether,可以,_,。,“是否”,互换,不明确或不清楚,1.I want to know _,_.,（是否他将和我们去公园）,2.I asked him _.,(,是否他能来）,3.Could you tell me_?,（是否李老师住在这儿）,4.I wondered _.,(,是否将要下雨）,if(whether)he will go to the park with us,whether(if)he could come,whether(if),Mr.Li lives here,whether(if)it was going to rain,只能用,whether,不能用,if,的情况,1.,在介词后面：,We are _ _ _ (,担心是否,)it will rain tomorrow.,2.,在动词,不定式,前：,They asked me whether_ _ _(,去钓鱼,).,worried about whether,to go fishing,3.,当与,or not,连用，或,提出两种选择,时,:,I dont know _hes free,or not,.,Tell me _youd like to go shopping,or,clean the room.,4.,宾语从句提前时：,Whether,this is trueI cant say.,whether,whether,()1.She asks Linda _ she can get some food.,A.if B.that C./,()2.I wonder _ he still lives here.,A.whether B.that C./,()3.Let me know _ you can come or not.,A.whether B.if C.that,()5.I dont know _ to accept or refuse.,A.if B.whether C.that,()7.Lily says _ she can get a red packet in Spring Festival.,A.if B.whether C.that,C,A,A,A,B,How can we let off fireworks(,放烟花,)?,Do you know _?,spring festival,how,we can play fireworks,由疑问代词,Who,whom,whose,which,what,和疑问副词,where,how,why,when,引导的宾从,注：,这些疑问代词或疑问副词在从句中,_,句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可,_,。,特别提醒：由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，从句语序必须同陈述句语序。,担任,省略,将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。,1.How many people can he see in the picture?,Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?,2.Where did she park her car?Do you know?,Do you know _ _ _ her car?,3.What does he often talk about?The girl wondered.,The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.,4.Who is knocking at the door?I didnt know.,I didnt know _ _ _ at the door.,how many people he can see,where she parked,what he talked,who was knocking,选择题：,(),1.Can you tell me _ you were born,Betty?,A.who B.what C.when,()2.I hardly understand _ he told me the news.,A.that B.what C.why,()3.Do you know _ they listened to it?,A.what B.when C.who,()4.They dont know _ their parents are.,A.that B.what C.why,()5.I wonder _ to deal with the problem.,A.how B.what C.if,C,C,B,B,A,宾语从句三要素,:,引导词（连接词）,语序,时态,summary:,引导词,1.,由从属连词,that,引导的宾语从句,2.,由从属连词,whether,if,引导的宾语从句,3.,由连接代词,Who,whom,whose,which,，,what,和连接副词,where,how,why,when,引导的宾语从句,(that,whether/if,特殊疑问词,（二）语序：,+,主语,+,谓语,+,其他,主句,+,宾语从句,陈述句语序,时态：,1.,当主句的谓语动词是,一般现在时,宾语从句的谓语动词可以,_,_,。,2.,当主句的谓语动词是,一般过去时,，,宾语从句的谓语动词要用,_,，,但当宾语从句叙述的内容为,客观真理时,，仍然用,_,。,用所需要的任何一种时态,主现从任何,相应的过去时态,一般现在时,主过从相过,Lets have a competition!,THANK YOU!,GOODBYE!,Do some consolidation exercises.,一、选择题：,(),1.Do you know _ I could pass the exam?Sorry,Ive no idea.(2007,，济南,),A.that B.whether C.what D.which,()2.Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?(2003,，北京海淀区,),A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do,C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did,B,C,中考连接：,()3.There is a red car parking in our,neighborhood.Do you know _ it is?(2007,重庆,),A.what B.who C.whose D.whom,()4.-Can you guess _ the MP4 player yesterday?,-Sorry,Ive no idea about it.(2007,天津,),A.how much did he pay for,B.how can he get,C.how much he paid for,D.how he has got,C,C,()5.Can you tell me which floor_?(2006,连云港,),A.does he live on B.he lives in,C.does he live in D.he lives on,()6.Mr.King doesnt know _ yesterday evening.(2008,，吉林省,),A.when,does his son come home,B.when,his son comes home,C.when,did his son come home,D.when,his son came home,D,D,二、,Fill in the blanks:,1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be),2.Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.,3.I hear they _(return)it already.,4.I think you _ about the murder now.(talk),5.I dont know what time he _ the letter yesterday.(write),6.,Mr,Wang told me that the earth _(move),round the sun.,will be,were playing,have returned,are talking,wrote,moves,三、同义句转换,1.He teaches me how to surf.,He teaches me how _ _surf.,2.The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese well.,The foreigners want to know _ _learn,Chinese well.,3.He cant decide which one to choose.,He cant decide which one _ _choose.,4.He asked,“Do you like living here?,He asked_ you _ living here.,I can,how to,he could,if liked,5.Could you tell me where I should show the tickets.,Could you tell me _ _ _the tickets.,6.I wondered whether I could go.,I wondered _ _go.,7.I dont know what I should say at the meeting?,I dont know _ _say at the meeting.,8.Can you tell me which dress we should buy.,Can you tell me _ _ _buy.,where to show,whether to,what to,which dress to,四、句型转换,(,将下列每题中的两句连成一句,),1.Where does he live?I dont know.,_,2.What does your father do?Could you tell me?_,3.Whats wrong with you?The doctor asked.,_,4.Have you finished homework?The teacher asked.,_,5.Do you go to school on foot or by bike?,He wants to know.,_,I dont know where he lives,Could you tell me what your father does.,The doctor asked what was wrong with you.,The teacher asked if you had finished homework.,He wants to know whether you go to school,on foot or by bike.,