Welcometotheunit.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2017/3/17,#,M3U3,Word study,1.found (v.),成立，兴建，创建,-found,ed,(,过去式，过去分词）,比较：,find(vt.),发现，找到,-found(,过去式，过去分词）,eg.The hospital,was,founded,last,year.,2.erupt(vi)(,火山,),爆发,erup,tion,(n.,3.fortune(n.),财富，运气,-,mis,fortune(n.),不幸,-fortun,ate,(adj.),幸运的,-,un,fortunate(adj.),不幸的,make a fortune,try ones fortune,-fortunate,ly,(adv.),-,un,fortunate,ly,4.mud(n.),泥浆，烂泥,-mud,dy,(adj.),泥泞的,The great hall was decorated,with,flowers.,大厅,里装饰着花朵,。,5.decorate(vt.),装饰，装潢,-decora,tion,(n.),装饰，装饰品,6.,destroy(vt.),破坏，毁坏,-destr,uction,(n.),破坏，,毁坏,merc,ial,(adj.),商业,的,-commerce(n.),8.wealth(n.),财富,-wealth,y,(n.),9.gradual(adj.),渐渐的,-gradual,ly,(adv.),gentle(adj.),-gent,ly,(adv.,10.culture(n.),文化,-cultur,al,(adj.),nature(n.),自然,-natur,al,(adj.),11.ruin(n.),毁灭,/(v.),-ruin,s,(n.),废墟，遗迹,12.remain(v.),剩余，留下，保持,-remain,ing,(adj.),剩余的,-remain,s,(n.),剩余物，遗址，遗骸,He left with the,remaining,money.,remain:,一、作不及物动词用,1,表示,“,剩下,”,、,“,仍有,”,，只能用于主动,语态,This,visit will always,remain,in my memory,这次拜访将永远留在我的记忆之中。,2,表示,“,留下,”,、,“,逗留,”,，,They went,，,but I,remained,他们走了，但我留了下来。,I shall,remain,here all the winter,整个冬天我将留在这里。,3,表示,“,尚待,”,、,“,留待,”,，,后面接被动语态的动词不定式。例如：,One problem,remains to be solved,有一个问题尚待解决。,That remains,to be proved,那尚待证实。,二、作系动词用,表示,“,一直保持,”,、,“,仍然（处于某种状态）,”,、,“,继续存在,”,、,“,依然,”,。,1,后面接名词作表语。例如：,In spite of their quarrel,，,they,remained the best friends,他们尽管吵过架，却仍不失为最好的朋友。,2,后面接形容词作表语。例如：,Despite the danger,，,she,remained calm,尽管危险,可她依然镇定自若。,3,后面接介词短语作表语。例如：,Victories remain with us,胜利属于我们。,The situation,remains unchanged,局势依然未变。,Would,the audience please,remain seated,?,4,后面接,V-ing,作表语。例如：,She,remained standing,though we repeatedly asked her to sit down,虽然我们三番五次地请她坐下，她还是站着。,5,后面接过去分词作表语。例如：,The true author of the book,remains,unknown,这本书真正的作者依然不详,14.explode(vi.),爆炸,-explo,sion,(n.),conclude(vt.),推,-conclu,sion,(n.),plain(vi.),抱怨,-complain,t,(n.),抱怨，投诉,complain to sb.about/of sth./that+clause,向某人抱怨,/,控诉某事,eg.She complained to me about his bad manners.,13.extreme-(adv.)extrem,ely,16.wood(n.),木头,(,不可数,),a piece of wood,一根木头,-wood,s,(n.),树林,-wood,en,(adj.)木制的,17.,l,eather(n.),皮革,f,eather(n.),羽毛,18.solve(v.),解决,-sol,ution,(n.),solve the problem,the solution,to,the problem,19.express(v.),表达,-express,ion,(n.),20.power(n.),力量，能力，权力,-power,ful,(adj.),强有力的,21.declare(vt.),宣布，宣称,-declar,ation,(n.),22.educate(vt.),教育,-educa,tion,(n.),-educat,or,(n.),教育工作者，教师,23.glory(n.),光荣,-glorious(adj.),harmony(n.),和谐,-harmon,ious,24.aware(adj.),意识到的，知道的；,-aware,ness,意识,-,un,aware(adj.),没有觉察到的,be aware,of,意识到,be aware,that,知道,的,察觉,的,I am well aware,that,this is a tough job.,我深知这是一件棘手的工作。,She was not aware,of having done,wrong.,她没有意识到做错了事。,26.,judge(n.),法官，裁判员,v.,判断judgment(n.),判断,裁决,judge,by/from-,Judging by,the look on his face,the news must have been terrible.,25.corrupt(vt.),使贪污,-corrup,tion,(n.),贪污，受贿,make somebody aware of,You should,make him aware of,the effects of his actions.,27.memory(n.),记忆，记忆力,-memor,ize,(v.),记忆,-memor,ial,(adj.),纪念的,(n.),纪念碑，纪念馆,in memory of.,纪念,She set up a charitable fund in memory of her father.,28.no doubt,无疑、确实,No doubt you would like a drink.,毫无疑问你是喜欢喝一杯了。,have no doubt.,毫不怀疑，毫无疑心,theres no doubt.,这毫无疑问,.,。,There is no doubt about it.,那是毫无疑问的。,I have no doubt about that.,此事我可以肯定。,There is,no,doubt,that,.,无疑,There is no doubt that he can do the job well,.,There is some doubt,whether/if,还有些疑问,There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize,.,29.try(v.),审讯，审理，试验,-tri,al,(n.),审讯，审理，试验,30.poison(n.),毒药,(vt.),毒害，下毒,-poison,ous,(adj.),有毒的,