2024年中考英语（贵州）第二次模拟考试（含答案）.docx

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（贵州卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一大题 听力 (共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。读一遍。
（ ）1. A． B． C．
（ ）2. A． B． C．
（ ）3. A． B． C．
（ ）4. A．  B．   C．

（ ）5.A． B． C．
（ ）6. A． B． C．
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。
（ ）7. A．You, too. B．You’re welcome. C．Sorry I won’t.
（ ）8. A．Two hours ago. B．It’s June 5th. C．About an hour.
（ ）9.A．Let me check it. B．Be careful. C．You can’t miss it.
（ ）10. A．It’s over there. B．You can see it. C．You can take Bus No.4.
（ ）11. A．There will be lots of water. B．It may be rainy. C．I’m afraid not.
（ ）12. A．Good luck. B．Glad to meet you. C．Yes, I’d love to.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。
（ ）13. There are ________ students in Sally’s class now.
A. 24 B. 27 C. 52
（ ）14. Rose thinks the movie she saw is ________.
A. relaxing B. educational C. boring
（ ）15. Lisa should keep ________ when others are doing the experiment.
A. active B. quiet C. careful
（ ）16. Peter was late for class because he ________.
A. missed the bus B. saw the wrong time C. hadn’t set the alarm clock
（ ）17. Eric likes to ________ in his spare time.
A. go swimming B. go fishing C. do sports
（ ）18. Paul plans to ________ in the summer vacation.
A. work as a volunteer B. learn to play guitar C. take a trip
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。
（ ）19.When will the sports meeting be held?
A． On June 6th. B．On July 5th. C．On January 4th.
（ ）20.Who will take part in the ping-pong game?
A. Jerry. B．Bruce. C．Kate.
听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。
（ ）21. How often does Mark go to the dentist?
A．Twice a year. B．Once a year. C．Three times a year.
（ ）22. What can we get from the conversation?
A． Mark’s dentist is Dr. Johnson. B．They will go to the dentist together.
C．Mark plans to see his dentist tomorrow.
听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。
（ ）23.Where is Patrick speaking?
A． In America. B．In Canada. C．In China.
（ ）24.What special food does Wang Mei eat on the Dragon Boat Festival?
A． Zongzi. B．Dumplings. C．Mooncakes.
第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。
One of China’s Four Traditional 25. — Chinese Chess
History
It has a long history of about two 26. years.
Style
It’s a two-player Chinese 27. game.
It’s 28. to Western chess and millions of people in many countries play it.
Form
The 29. form of Xiangqi is from China.
It is sometimes called “elephant chess”.
Advantages
It is good for brain training and enjoyment.
It has 30. rules and a complete system, and it’s suitable for all age gourps.

第二大题 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A.but  B.cultures  C. ancient   D.this   E.for F. and
Hangzhou is a beautiful city. It lies in Zhejiang Province. Do you know anything about Hangzhou? Once it was praised as the Heaven City by Marco Polo, and 31. ________ city has long been a popular tourist place.
Hangzhou is famous 32. ________ its West Lake. There are mountains around the lake and it is so beautiful. It is a popular place for tourists and locals alike, especially during the spring when the flowers come out
33. when the leaves change color in the autumn.
Hangzhou has rich 34. . The city has a history of over 2, 000 years and has been an important center of culture and business since 35. ________ times. Hangzhou is home to many historical sites（遗址）, such as the Lingyin Temple and the Southern Song Dynasty Guan Kiln Museum.
It is also a modern city with many high-tech industries. And its tourism industry is developing very well.

第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Today, visiting museums has become a hot trend (趋势) with youngsters. During the holidays, many young Chinese are interested in inviting their friends to visit 36 and enjoy the charm (魅力) of traditional culture. Watching exhibition (展览) has gradually become a(n) 37 social activity for young people.
Museum lovers feel that museums bring history back to 38 . Visiting museums is like going deep into the 39 of history and the environment in which our ancestors were born and lived.
To attract 40 , many museums have also made cultural and creative products such as mystery boxes with different themes. Thanks 41 technological development, more and more museums can use modern tools such as 3D projection and AR glasses to show cultural relics (文物) and 42 traditional Chinese culture.
However, some experts begin to worry about it, 43 more and more young people rush to visit museums. Do these young people who go into the museums just want to blindly 44 the trend in order to have fun? Whether the history knowledge can really improve them or just leave few impressions to them, it is a question. What do you 45 of the “Museum Fever”?
（ ）36．A．parks B. schools C．museums
（ ）37．A．awful B．painful C．popular
（ ）38．A．life B．form C．death
（ ）39．A．fact B．hill C．world
（ ）40．A．visitors B．countries C．parties
（ ）41．A．to B．in C．for
（ ）42．A．avoid B．invent C．spread
（ ）43．A．so B．since C．unless
（ ）44．A．break B．leave C．follow
（ ）45．A．look B．think C．set

第三大题 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） （A）
The more you travel, the more you want to. Here are the top 5 places I want to travel in 2024.
India
I’ve wanted to go to India for years. I am crazy about the Taj Mahal. My family is going there in October, so I’m finally getting the chance to visit my dream place.
Greece
I’d like to go to Greece in summer to enjoy white beaches, white houses, tasty food and delicious wine. For years Greece has been popular with people who look for a cheap holiday.
China
I want to go to China because it has a long and rich history. I would like to visit the world’s longest wall, the Great Wall and the world’s largest palace, the Forbidden City. I’m going to the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. There I can see thousands of life-size statues (和真人一样大的雕像) with different faces and uniforms.
Scotland
I’ve visited it a few times. In 2024 I’d like to travel the countryside there. The people in Scotland are always so much fun.
The Maldives
As a lover of scuba-diving (戴水肺潜水) and fresh seafood, I hope 2024 will be my year to visit the Maldives. White beaches and wooden houses, I’m coming!
Tell me, where would you like to visit in 2024?
（ ）46．The writer would like to go to India because ________.
A．it is a country with a long history B．the Indian people are interesting
C．he wants to go to the Taj Mahal D．he likes its beaches and food
（ ）47．What do you know about Greece according to the passage?
A．Wine tastes terrible in Greece.
B．It costs one less to travel Greece.
C．Winter is the best time to visit Greece.
D．People in Greece don’t like the white color.
（ ）48．Which place has the writer been to several times?
A．China. B．Greece. C．Scotland. D．The Maldives.
（ ）49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The writer became interested in India 2 years ago.
B．The writer will visit the central part of Scotland.
C．The writer wants to dive in the Maldives.
D．The world’s largest palace is in Greece.
（B）
Recently, a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University has invented Xunzi, a large language model (LLM) and XunziChat along with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher.
When asked why he and his partners made the large language model, Wang Dongbo, the leader of the research team, explained that “traditional Chinese characters, the top-to-down design, the absence of punctuation (标点) are all difficulties that readers have to get over when they read traditional texts”.
To create Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed to do a lot of research. Since 2013, his team has worked hard to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu. “The hard work includes a large corpus (语料库) of two billion Chinese characters, which is necessary for the large language model,” said Wang.
But their efforts seem to have paid off. Now Xunzi the LLM can mark, translate, punctuate, and understand parts of ancient Chinese texts. It can even search for specific information, such as names, events, and places from a text.
Wang and his team have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, allowing users to download and use it for free. “We hope this will encourage more people to enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture,” Wang explained.
（ ）50．Which is difficult to read according to Wang Dongbo?
A． B． C． D．
（ ）51．Which of the following is TRUE about Xunzi the LLM?
A．A large corpus can be built on it.
B．The team has put great efforts into it.
C．We can get information on it as we like.
D．It was developed by Gulian and GitHub.
（ ）52．What does “this” refer to?
A．Reading modern texts. B．Searching for information.
C．Sharing the LLM for free. D．Publishing texts on websites
（ ）53．What’s the best title?
A．Uncover ancient texts B．Develop reading ability
C．Enjoy Chinese culture D．Invent Chinese characters
（C）
In a house far from the city lived John and his mother. John’s only hobby was walking in the nearby beautiful forest. In its center was a shiny clear lake with groups of fish dancing in it. Lovely animals such as deer or rabbits were playing around and cute birds were singing in trees. Amazed by the beauty of nature, he wanted to become a great artist and show all the breath-taking scenes to the world.
John studied at local primary school. Life was not easy for John and his mom after his father died. John didn’t want his mother to worry about the money because he knew his mother worked really hard to make a living. His mother knew the importance of education in life but she was against his dream of becoming an artist. “An artist can’t afford a lot of things in daily life.” she would say. But as each day passed, John became more passionate in his heart.
Because of the living condition, even buying some new colors to draw pictures would be a luxury. John only used the old ones and saved colors for his daily practice. Though lacking(缺少) good painting materials, he never gave up drawing. He spent a large amount of time staying there to secretly perfect his drawing skills. With the talent and his hard work, he drew beautifully.
One day John read about a competition being held in the town. He got the perfect chance to realize his dream. But the competition required special paints and some brushes. He didn’t have the courage to ask his mother for money as he knew she would say no.
That evening his mom returned from work and handed him a few paper notes, saying, “This is for your lunch at school next month.” The money was enough for the materials! John became excited.
（ ）54．What is the meaning of the word passionate in Paragraph 2?
A．强烈的 B．轻松的 C．满足的 D．富有的
（ ）55．What’s the real meaning of John’s mother saying “An artist can’t afford a lot of things in daily life.”?
A．All artists don’t have enough money to buy things.
B．If you choose to be an artist, your life may be still hard.
C．Everything we buy in our daily life is expensive.
D．Education is important. She wants John to be a teacher.
（ ）56．What does there refer to in Paragraph 3?
A．The forest. B．His house. C．The lake. D．His school.
（ ）57．What is the most likely to be written in the next paragraph?
A．How John feels hungry at school without having lunch.
B．How John works hard at school and makes his mother happy.
C．What special paints and brushes John will buy and how he wins.
D．Why John decides to take part in the competition.

第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy (双减政策). It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden on primary and junior school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. So making a careful and available homework plan for yourselves is important. 58
Be sure to remember your homework.
59 Be sure to ask some questions about your homework if you want to understand what homework should be done at home.
Try to finish your homework at school.
You can spend some time working on your homework in your class-room. If you finish much homework in school, you don’t need to do a lot at home. Many schools have studying rooms for students to do their homework. 60 It’s fun for them to play with their classmates after class.
61
If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much homework you have and what else you need to do on that day, and then pace (调整) yourself. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 hours of homework a night. If you don’t have too much homework at home, you can enjoy yourself more, or you’ll have to say sorry to your game shows or films on TV. 62
A．Plan your time well.
B．It can help you to do your homework better.
C．After that, they can stay in school and relax themselves.
D．Write it down in your notebook in order to remember it.
E．You can’t have a good time at home with homework undone.
F．You can spend more time taking part in activities.

第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （第63-66题每空不超过3个词，第67题回答问题。） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Many people always think that things in their daily life have something to do with luck. In fact, there is no such thing as good luck or bad luck. The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story The Old Man at the Fort(《塞翁失马》).
An old man lived a poor life with his son. He lost his horse which he made a living with. His neighbors came to express their pity for his bad luck. The old man asked, "How do you know it's bad luck?" After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses. His neighbors came again. They congratulated him on his good luck. The old man replied, "How do you know it's good luck? "Then his son learned to ride a horse. However, he fell off the horseback and broke his leg. The old man thought, "How can't this be a good thing?"