2024年中考英语（深圳）第二次模拟考试（含答案）.docx

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（深圳卷）
英语
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Flora was playing with her pet dog, Stitch. Stitch jumped up 1 and caught her favourite sweater. It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth.
Flora was heartbroken. “I can’t simply 2 nice clothes just because of a hole,” she thought. As a sweater designer, she often 3 her own sweaters, but after she was left with many clothes with holes, she decided to get a new 4 —repairing.
Instead of trying to make the repair as 5 as possible, she tried to repair clothes with a big fix. Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK. The show teaches 6 about clothing repair throughout history to the modern day.
Flora now 7 repairing classes online and shares advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers. She’s pleased that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming 8 once again. “It has disappeared for ages, but it’s really exciting to see it 9 ,” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has become a new 10 . It makes me positive about the future.”
1．A．excitedly B．angrily C．calmly D．secretly
2．A．put on B．take out C．hand out D．throw away
3．A．lost B．made C．collected D．washed
4．A．skill B．word C．lesson D．subject
5．A．cheap B．clear C．special D．small
6．A．visitors B．doctors C．reporters D．engineers
7．A．buys B．joins C．offers D．takes
8．A．easy B．serious C．popular D．important
9．A．setting out B．coming back C．slowing down D．moving forward
10．A．tool B．idea C．product D．fashion
二、 阅读理解 （本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A

A group of scientists from China and other countries are working together to help learn more knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage (遗产). They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics (遗迹) from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 wonderful digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.
The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to appreciate in America.
By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to help develop even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. As one scientist who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.”
11．What are the scientists trying to do with China’s ancient cultural heritage?
A．To call on people to visit Mogao Caves.
B．To invite people to collect digital images.
C．To stop people from travelling to the Silk Road.
D．To help develop knowledge and appreciation of it.
12．What modern technology are the scientists using?
A．International Project. B．Digital Images.
C．New Silk Road. D．500,000 photos.
13．Why are so many people interested in the Mogao Caves?
A．People can find their history and different cultures from them.
B．The Mogao Caves are the place where different cultures meet.
C．The Mogao Caves are part of the history of many countries.
D．People can feel as international as they travel the Silk Road .
14．What can you read from what the scientist explained in the last paragraph?
A．Cultural heritage can help people’s understanding and communication.
B．We should protect our own cultural heritage in order to keep others away.
C．Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is also very important.
D．Protecting the cultural heritage is to educate future people about the fact.
15．What is the best title of the passage?
A．The Mogao Caves: A Wonder in the World
B．A Group of Scientists Working Together
C．Helping Develop Culture Through Digital Images
D．Dunhuang: Home to China’s Cultural Heritage

B

Sarah Dewitz was a ten-year-old girl who lived in a small town. She noticed that many children in her community didn’t have chance to get books, which made learning and exploring (探索) new ideas difficult for them. This made Sarah very sad, and she decided to do something to help them.
With her own efforts, Sarah started a project called Just 1 Book. She collected books from family, friends, and neighbors and gave them away to the children who needed them most. She also organized (组织) charity events and sold homemade things to raise money for more books.
As her project grew, Sarah’s kindness caught the attention of people in her town. Volunteers started to join her, and books poured in from all over the country. In a short time, Just 1 Book collected half a million books!
To make sure that these books reached the children who needed them most, Sarah raised money to buy a bookmobile. In this special bus, there were bookshelves and seats, and it traveled to different communities, bringing books directly to the children. The bookmobile became a beautiful sight in the town, and children were always happy to welcome its visits.
Sarah’s hard work and kindness had a big influence on the children’s lives. By providing them with books, she opened their eyes to the world and filled them with hope. She showed them that with the power of reading, they could dream big and achieve anything they set their minds to.
As Sarah grew older, Just 1 Book continued to grow. She still stuck SD to helping others and hoped to encourage other young people to take action and make a difference in their communities.

16．What did Sarah do to raise money for more books?
A．She organized a book sale.
B．She sold homemade things.
C．She borrowed money from her family.
D．She ran a shop selling homemade things.
17．Why did Sarah decide to buy a bookmobile?
A．To get more volunteers.
B．To make sure the children got the books.
C．To store all the books she collected.
D．To travel to different communities for fun.
18．Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage.
a. Sarah bought a bookmobile.
b. Volunteers joined Sarah’s project.
c. Sarah started a project called Just 1 Book.
d. Just 1 Book collected half a million books.
e. Sarah organized charity events to raise money.
A．c—e—b—d—a B．e—c—a—d—b C．e—c—b—d—a D．c—e—d—b—a
19．What is Sarah Dewitz like according to the passage?
A．Strict and outgoing. B．Creative and confident.
C．Brave and responsible. D．Kind and hard-working.
20．What can we learn from Sarah Dewitz’s story?
A．Reading books is the key to success.
B．It is easy to make a difference in our communities.
C．We should always help others when they are in need.
D．We should start our own business when we are young.

C

“Disco ver Beautiful China” Photos and Short Videos
China Daily is collecting the Photos and Short Videos about “Discover Beautiful China” from May 16th until August 16th, 2024.
As China’s largest English-language news group, China Daily with its Discover Beautiful China platform (), China Daily Website, and China Daily App, is expecting fantastic works by Individuals (个人) or groups from all over the world.
Works include photos and videos. Languages in either English or Chinese are accepted.

Besides prizes and awards, you will get a chance to see your works featured on China Daily Website, , and China Daily App, one of the most popular English-language news apps in China.
If you’re interested, you can send your works by clicking the link or scanning the QR code.

21．If you want to join in the activity, you can send your works on _______.
A．March 12th B．April 10th
C．June 1st D．November 15th
22．Who can take part in the activity?
A．Only people from China. B．People all around the world.
C．Only Individuals or groups in China. D．Only individuals around the world.
23．What does the underlined word “featured” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Clicked. B．Checked. C．Posted. D．Changed.
24．How can people send their works?
A．By sending a letter. B．By scanning the QR code.
C．By giving a call. D．By filling out an online form.
25．In which column can we see this text most probably?
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Technology. D．Business.
三、阅读还原（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The iPod Generation
Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them. 26 . Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”?
For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. 27 . What’s even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says, “I’m not available for chatting at the moment!”
Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough (极大的突破), but a workmate suddenly turns up. At this moment the slightest disturbance (干扰) would break your concentration. 28 . Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.
29 . It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore (忽视) their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, mum.” Problem solved.
Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be directly plugged into (接通) some new high-tech instruments. We’ll be in a virtual (虚拟的) world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. 30 . And they are changing our social habits along the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It’s so strange — suddenly, I don’t feel like wearing my earphones anymore.
A．Our instruments are changing quickly
B．I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment
C．In the home situation, teenagers love these wires
D．I also have wires hanging from my cars
E．Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions
F．They walk around in their own space, with their personal “digital noise reduction system”

四、阅读匹配（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
下面的材料A~F分别是医生的六条饮食建议。请根据五个人的饮食习惯选择合适的饮食建议。
_______31．Brian, a 7-year-old boy, likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn’t focus on his food so sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much.
_______32．Paul is a programmer. He is so busy that he doesn’t have much time to eat. For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable.
_______33．Ben doesn’t get up early every day. In order not to be late for school, he usually chooses to go to school without having breakfast.
_______34．Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night.
_______35．Mary doesn’t like drinking water at all. She likes Soda drinks instead. She drinks at least five bottles of coke or orange juice a day.

A．It is important to have good habits of having meals, especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problems. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating.
B．It’s common for people to get something to drink for dinner. But drinking too much alcohol is definitely harmful to human body. Drink properly, and you’ll live a healthy life.
C．In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people can get tired. So, make time for your breakfast.
D．Don’t eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night, including your stomach. Don’t give it too much burden (负担).
E．Some drinks like Coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead.
F．Busy people always rush through their meals, forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mouths. Take time to chew (咀嚼) your food and enjoy mealtimes.

五、语法填空 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
One day, the great thinker Mengzi visited Liang Hui Wang, the ruler of the Liang State during the Warring States Period in ancient China, from 371-335 BCE. The ruler said, “I care for my people. If the 36 (crop) fail to grow in the south, I move the people to the north. If there is a bad harvest in the north, I move the people south. The rulers of other states are not 37 me. They don’t help them when they are hungry. Why do my people run away 38 the number of people in their states is growing?”
“My lord, let me use the battlefield (战场) to show you. There is fighting and one side is winning. The soldiers on the losing side begin to run away because they 39 (not want) to get captured. A fast soldier runs 100 steps and a slower one runs 50 steps. When the soldier 40 (run) 50 steps looks ahead, seeing the soldiers with100 steps, he laughs at the faster soldier and calls him a coward. Do you think it’s right for the slower soldier 41 (judge) the other?”
“No. The slower one is no 42 (good) as he is not doing anything 43 (different).”
“Exactly. And you are also right about the other rulers. They may not care for their people during hard times 44 way you do. But you send your people into battle all the time. When you do this, you are not caring for your people, either. One hundred steps should not 45 (laugh) at by fifty steps.”

六、书面表达（15分）
46．深圳是座现代化的花园城市，致力于率先实现碳中和。为了实现这个目标，我们每个人都应该为此尽一份力。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿，写一封倡议信，介绍你的想法和做法并号召大家都积极行动起来，为保护环境而贡献自己的力量。
要点：
1）保护环境的意义。
2）我们能够做些什么：比如①做环保型消费者；②节约水电……
3）号召大家参加此活动。
要求：
1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear follow students,
We have only one Earth, ___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________