2024年中考英语（天津）第二次模拟考试（含答案）.docx

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（天津卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A．   B．   C．  
2．
A．   B．   C．  
3．
A．   B． C．  
4．
A． B． C．
B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．What is the weather like?
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy.
6．How much was the ticket?
A．1,120 yuan. B．790 yuan. C．680 yuan.
7．What will Mr Zhou do on Saturday afternoon?
A．Have a Taijiquan class. B．Go fishing. C．Visit friends.
8．Where will they go?
A．To the cinema. B．To the bus station. C．To the park.
9．What did the woman buy?
A．A new coat. B．A new book. C．A new bike.
10．Where was the tea grown?
A．In Anhui. B．In Guangdong. C．In Fujian.
11．Which apples are the cheapest?
A．The green ones. B．The red ones. C．The yellow ones.
12．How long does it take to the airport by bus?
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
13．Where are they?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a bookstore. C．In a hospital.
14．What does Lanlan like?
A．Playing football. B．Playing basketball. C．Going skating.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听材料，回答各题。
15．Who called Betty?
A．Robert Stemp. B．Tom Stone. C．Jim Dylan.
16．What’s Teresa Green’s telephone number?
A．2945361. B．2963145. C．2936154.
17．Why did the man call Betty?
A．Because he wanted to borrow her car.
B．Because he wanted to have coffee with her.
C．Because he wanted to tell her that Teresa Green could teach her how to cook.
听材料，回答各题。
18．Where did Zhang Guosan live?
A．In Guangdong. B．In Dalian. C．In Beijing.
19．How old was the man?
A．58 years old. B．65 years old. C．68 years old.
20．Who did the old man like to play games with?
A．Children. B．Old people. C．Alone.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．In Texas and ________ southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places. There are storms from time to time in ________ summer and autumn.
A．a , the B．a,  / C．the,  / D．/, the
22．The Three Gorges Dam（三峡大坝）produces ________ for millions of people in China.
A．electricity B．energy C．environment D．pollution
23．Teahouse has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of ________ century to the middle of ________ century.
A．the nineteenth, twentieth B．the nineteenth, the twentieth
C．nineteen, twenty D．nineteenth, the twentieth
24．It’s a pity that we lost the match because we were sometimes ________ when passing the ball, we practice ________this year.
A．careless, carelessly B．careless, more carefully
C．careful, carefully D．careful, more carefully
25．To ________ the heavy traffic, you’d better go early.
A．avoid B．meet C．leave D．discover
26．Among the ways to travel, flying is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you ________ to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.
A．can B．may C．must D．need
27．It rained so heavily that they had to ________ the football match.
A．hear of B．set up C．call off D．search for
28．While Alice ________, she ________ her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.
A．was falling, was thinking about B．fell, was thinking about
C．fell, thought about D．was falling, was thinking
29．After training for six months, we ________ won the first prize for the competition.
A．actually B．finally C．usually D．hardly
30．We’re sure that the environment in our city ________ greatly through our work in the near future.
A．improved B．was improved C．will improve D．will be improved
31．________ finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school.
A．While B．When C．Before D．After
32．Let’s find out what else we can do ________ as many animals as possible.
A．save B．to save C．saves D．saved
33．— What are you reading?
— Tom Sawyer, ________ the famous American writer, Mark Twain. I’m writing about him ________ my English project.
A．by, in B．by, for C．for, for D．in, in
34．—Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I don’t know ____
—In my opinion, you can do some housework for her.
A．what did I buy for her B．what I bought for her
C．what will I buy for her D．what I will buy for her
35．—Hey, Daming! How was your weekend?
—________! I went to Shenzhen, a magical city.
A．Pretty good B．That’s too bad C．Not really good D．Come on
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
In a national spelling contest, an 11﹣year﹣old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her soft voice the judges（裁判） were not sure 36 she spelled the word with the letter A or E. Finally, they decided to ask her what she had said. By now, the girl knew she had made a mistake. But instead of lying 37 letter—so she lost the contest.
As the girl walked off the stage, all the people stood up to cheer her 38 . Later, lots of newspapers reported her, even when it cost her the contest. But the fact is that she 39 the biggest contest that day—the contest of her character.
40 the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get caught. This young girl could easily have 41 and nobody would have known it but herself. But that’s just it: she would know she did wrong. It’s been said, “If you cheat, you make yourself cheap. “She knew she would have to live with herself and the 42 she made at that moment will have a long﹣lasting influence.
It’s so true that the choices you make today make what you are tomorrow. Our children will 43 our behavior much more than our advice. So if we want them to 44 to be honest, we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember, our kids are watching what we do and how we live 45 when we don’t think they see or know.
36．A．what B．whether C．which D．when
37．A．correct B．different C．same D．wrong
38．A．bravery B．courage C．honesty D．patience
39．A．achieved B．broke C．won D．beat
40．A．Probably B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Finally
41．A．escaped B．lied C．changed D．answered
42．A．plan B．conclusion C．discovery D．choice
43．A．suffer B．set C．affect D．follow
44．A．grow up B．bring up C．make up D．step up
45．A．still B．especially C．even D．also
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When George was 40, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good at it and could make his plane do all kinds of tricks (技巧). George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George offered to take Mark up in his plane. Mark thought, “I’ve travelled in big planes several times, but I’ve never been in a small one, so I’ll go.”
They went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air. When they came down again, Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice, “Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.”
George was very surprised and asked, “Two trips?” “Yes, my first and my last,” answered Mark.
46．George learned to fly small planes at the age of ________.
A．20 B．30 C．40 D．50
47．Mark was George’s ________.
A．friend B．brother C．classmate D．cousin
48．Why did Mark accept George’s offer?
A．Because he had never travelled in big planes.
B．Because he had never travelled in small planes.
C．Because he wanted to learn to fly planes.
D．Because he wanted to learn to do tricks.
49．How did Mark feel about this trip?
A．Surprised. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Afraid.
50．What did Mark mean by saying “two trips”?
A．He had two trips in George’s plane. B．He wanted to travel again in the plane.
C．He would never travel in George’s plane again. D．He just made a mistake by saying that.
B
A poor farmer had a famous friend who grew the wonderful apples. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would take the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and take some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.
Finally he planted the tree in his woods (树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil (土壤), the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer said angrily. “If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have taken the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and taken some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”
“Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only haven’t got any of the fruit, but also have lost a good apple tree!”
51．What did the farmer’s friend give him one day?
A．An apple. B．Some apples. C．A young tree. D．Some young trees.
52．Why didn’t the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?
A．He thought strangers would take the fruit.
B．He thought the tree would die.
C．He thought his children would take the fruit.
D．He thought his neighbors would take the fruit.
53．Where did the farmer plant the young tree?
A．Near the road. B．In his house. C．In the forest. D．Near the house.
54．Why did the young tree die in the end?
A．Strangers pulled out the tree.
B．His neighbors cut down the tree.
C．His children broke the tree.
D．There was less sunlight and poor soil.
55．What does the story tell us?
A．We should care about others’ feelings.
B．We should learn to share beautiful things.
C．The young tree can give apples to us after growing up.
D．The young tree can grow up one day.
C
Many people say dolphins (海豚) are intelligent (聪明的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains (大脑) quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How?
Communication
Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name.” The name is a special whistle (口哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things — such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.
Play
Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods (一群), and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun — just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do. Dolphins travel together in groups known as pods.
Teamwork
Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species (种类) make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent strategy (策略) to get food. Dolphins sometimes help fishermen find food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (向……发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins assist (协助) the men? There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape from the net.
56．What does the passage NOT mention?
A．How dolphins work together as a team. B．How dolphins play games and have fun.
C．How dolphins communicate with each other. D．How dolphins move quickly through the water.
57．How does a dolphin get its “name”?
A．It gets it from its mother. B．It gets it from scientists.

C．It chooses it for itself. D．Its father gives the name to it.
58．How do dolphins communicate with each other?
A．Dolphins don’t “talk” about their feelings.
B．Dolphins “talk” to each other about many things.
C．Dolphins whistle, but they don’t use body language.
D．Dolphin conversation is easy for humans to understand.
59．Dolphins and humans are similar in many ways because they________.
① play games in groups
② plan ways to do things
③ use their brains in the same way
④ communicate their feelings to each other
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
60．Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen?
A．Dolphins are kind animals. B．The dolphins are afraid of humans.
C．The dolphins can get food that way. D．The fishermen ask the dolphins for help.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hi, Becky. Did you watch the TV program about the spaceship Shenzhou-XV?
B: Yes I did. It was really exciting to watch the spaceship Shenzhou-XV with three Chinese astronauts going up into space. 61
A: Yes, I also think so. 62
B: Sure, I do. Being an astronaut is my dream.
A: 63
B: Well, I’m going to work hard at all my lessons first and then go to a nice university after middle school.
A: 64
B: In Changchun. After middle school, I want to go to the Aviation University of Air Force.
A: Oh, I see. 65
B: Thank you. But I need your help. Could you please help me with my English?
A: Sure, no problem.
A．When are you going to be free?
B．I think being an astronaut is cool.
C．Where do you plan to go to university?
D．How are you going to become an astronaut?
E．Do you want to be an astronaut in the future?
F．What do you want to be after you leave college?
G．Work hard and you will make your dream come true.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
66．他的第一部小说2020年问世了。
His first novel in 2020.
67．这个大教室里有好几百名学生。
There are students in the big classroom.
68．我们有时互相写邮件。
We sometimes write email messages to .
69．我妈妈正在打扫房间，收拾东西。
My mum is cleaning the house and the things.
70．我不赞同你的观点。
I don’t you.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether it’s a child who has difficulty finishing his or her homework or an elderly person who feels lonely.
When somebody volunteers, they are doing something good for others or the world around them without being paid. Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. It can be organised, such as working for an organisation, or not organised, like helping your neighbours with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees.
Helping others can actually help yourself too. Research has shown that volunteering improves your well-being (幸福感). It can give you a sense of purpose—a meaningfu