2024年中考英语（云南）第二次模拟考试（含答案）.docx

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（云南卷）
英 语
本试卷共三个部分，满分70分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．You’d better wear masks and keep ________ away from getting the flu.
A．yourself B．your C．myself D．us
2．________ doing exercise and eating healthily, we can always stay in good health.
A．With B．By C．To D．At
3．—I don’t care what Lucy thinks.
—Well, you ________. Her suggestions are of some value.
A．would B．might C．should D．could
4．I won’t go to the movies this evening ________ I’m free.
A．or B．unless C．because D．than
5．The sports meeting has been ________ till next week because of the bad weather.
A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up
6．—Nowadays, there are more high-speed railways (高铁) in Yunnan.
—Great! They’ll really make people’s travel ________ much.
A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily
7．I don’t know if Tom ______ If he ________, I will tell you.
A．will come; will come B．comes, will come
C．comes; comes D．will come; comes
8．My grandparents used to ________ in the countryside, but now they are used to ________ in the city.
A．living; living B．live; living C．live; live D．living; live
9．Which book do you want, Betty? You have to make a ________.
A．choice B．survey C．wish D．call
10．The teacher asked the boys ________.
A．how many trees they have planted B．when was Edison born
C．if they were interested in that movie D．what they will do with the problem
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Some people may think that young people are too young to know what they want. But people like Lu Kaigang prove them all 11 .
Lu grew up in a small village in Nanning, Guangxi. Now he walks on some of the largest catwalks (T台) in the world.
Lu found his 12 when he was a child. “When I was ten, I saw a fashion show on TV and I thought it was 13 to walk on the catwalk,” Lu said. “I’ve wanted to be a supermodel ever since.”
Lu didn’t have much money and never received professional training. However, these 14 didn’t stop him from running after what he wanted. Lu collected pieces of cloth from the factory where he worked, and then made them 15 clothes. In 2018, he started making videos of himself wearing his handmade clothes and posted them online.
Lu has what money can’t buy: strong will (意志) and confidence. “The early videos I posted didn’t get many likes,” Lu said. “But I 16 what I was doing would be recognized (认可) by the world someday.”
Lu 17 his job at the factory and returned to his hometown to learn how to be a supermodel. He also 18 posting videos online during the period.
Lu’s hard work 19 paid off and he became an online star. We can be sure that Lu wouldn’t have been where he’s today 20 he hadn’t followed his heart at a young age.
11．A．crazy B．honest C．wrong D．serious
12．A．interest B．value C．ability D．courage
13．A．hard B．cool C．strange D．necessary
14．A．results B．reviews C．differences D．difficulties
15．A．of B．with C．into D．from
16．A．decided B．agreed C．believed D．doubted
17．A．looked at B．gave up C．waited for D．worried about
18．A．suggested B．kept C．practiced D．avoided
19．A．finally B．suddenly C．probably D．usually
20．A．if B．until C．though D．because
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Folk music is a kind of popular music. It comes from the people of any country. Folk singers sing songs from centuries ago, and they also write songs. They want to express their feelings about new things in the world today.
The word “folk” means “people”. Folk songs tell stories about people. For example, the songs tell about their jobs and work, their friends and their life. They also express ideas such as love and war. The words in the songs are an important part of the music.
In the United States and Europe, folk music became very popular during the 1960s. Fans listened to folk singers performing at concerts. The singer told stories, sang and played the guitar.
Fans listened to the music and often sang along with the performer. Some of the folk singers during this time were the Peter, Paul and Mary, Pete Seeger
Later, people began to play this kind of music themselves at schools, at parties (盒式录音带) recorded by new folk performers. They can listen to folk music on the radio.
21．Folk music came from the United States.
22．The words are not important in folk music.
23．A popular folk singer in the 1960s was Pete Seeger.
24．Fans could sing along with a performer.
25．Today, people play folk music themselves and don’t buy the singer’s disks any more.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Good manners mean politeness. Politeness can be seen in our daily lives, such as in one’s way of dressing, speaking and standing. Everyone should pay enough attention to his manners all the time. A man with good manners is welcomed everywhere and can make friends easily. On the other hand, a man with bad manners is thought to be rude and nobody wants to be friends with him. He would feel lonely and unhappy.
If you want to be a person with good manners, you will learn to use some useful expressions, such as “Please”, “Excuse me” and “Sorry” on different occasions. Also,where help is needed, you should be happy to lend a hand.
Like customs (风俗), good manners maybe different from country to country. Good manners in one country may not be good manners in another country. In order to behave like a person with good manners in different places, it is necessary for one to learn about cultures of other countries.
26．In the passage, a person’s good manners can be seen from the following EXCEPT ________.
A．dressing B．speaking C．standing D．sleeping
27．A man with bad manners is thought to ________.
A．be welcomed here and there B．make friends easily
C．be rude D．enjoy himself all the time
28．What does the underlined word “occasions” mean in Chinese?
A．机会 B．次数 C．场合 D．地点
29．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Good manners can make us lonely and unhappy.
B．People with good manners say “Sorry” all the time.
C．People with good manners are happy to help others.
D．Good manners are the same all over the word.
30．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．How to be careful in our daily lives. B．How to make friend easily.
C．How to say useful expressions. D．How to be a person with good manners.
B
On the evening of Dec.30, the 34th China Golden Rooster Awards (金鸡奖) came to an end, and all the awards were announced. Cliff Walkers became the biggest winner, winning three awards for best director, best actor, and best photography.
Best director (Zhang Yimou)
This is the tenth time that Zhang Yimou has won a Golden Rooster film award. He said at the award ceremony, “I have won a lot of awards. I have filmed for 40 years and won 9 Golden Rooster film awards. I said in an interview a few days ago “Is it possible to win the 10th one? I’m looking forward to it these days.”He added, “My mother has just passed away. Cliff Walkers is the last one she watched. Perfectly, this award is for her.”
Besides, One Second directed by Zhang, also took home another two awards.
Best actor (Zhang Yi)
The best actor Zhang Yi said, “When I was 10 years old, I saw a movie called Red Sorghum directed by Zhang Yimou. After 30 years, I finally walked into this director’s screen. Today’s competition is really fierce (激烈的) .Of course, I am not the best, but I really love this movie and my job.”
Best actress (Zhang Xiaofei)
Like Zhang Yi, Zhang Xiaofei is also the new best actress at the Golden Rooster Awards. She plays the role of Li Huanying in the movie Hi, Moni which is loved by many people and is the third movie that makes over five billion yuan at the box office (票房) in China. Zhang Xiaofei said in her speech, “I once thought that my dream would never come true. The reality has proved that we must stick to the dream and never give up.”
31．How many Golden Rooster film awards has Zhang Yimou won in all?
A．Three B．Nine C．Ten D．Nineteen
32．Which film is mentioned in Zhang Yi’s speech?
A．Cliff Walkers B．Red Sorghum C．Hi, Mom D．One Second
33．What can we learn from Zhang Xiaofei’s speech?
A．Nobody is perfect. B．It’s never too late to learn.
C．A good medicine tastes bad. D．Hard work will be paid one day.
34．What do we know about Cliff Walkers?
A．Zhang Yimou thinks it is his best movie.
B．It won three Golden Rooster film awards.
C．It encouraged Zhang Yi to be an excellent actor.
D．It is the third movie that makes over five billion yuan at the box office.
35．In which part of a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Amusement B．Education C．Lifestyle D．Culture
C
You probably see a lot of things made of plastic, like bottles and bags, every day. What happens when that plastic gets thrown away? Scientists say much of it ends up in oceans and causes problems for creatures（生物）like fish and birds.
“Plastic puts ocean creatures in danger," says Allison Schutes of the Ocean Conservancy. That's a group that works to protect the world's oceans.
A recent study shows that each minute, enough plastic reaches the ocean to fill up one garbage truck! That same study predicts that by the year 2050, our oceans will have more plastic than fish.
All that plastic is bad news for ocean life. Some ocean creatures die when they get tangled（使缠结）in pieces of plastic. Others accidentally eat it and die, too.
Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that's already in the ocean would be impossible. Instead, they say the best way is to prevent more plastic from getting there.
Many groups are already taking action. They organize cleanups on beaches to pick up litter before it reaches the ocean. ▲ , volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of it last year!
Experts also encourage people to use less plastic. Many cities and towns in America have banned plastic shopping bags. Experts also suggest that people drink out of reusable bottles and try reusable shopping bags.
“These seem like small things," says Schutes, "but they can help make a big difference.”
36．It is predicted that in about 35 years, there will be_____________.
A．no fish in the oceans B．no plastic on the beaches
C．more plastic than fish in the oceans D．more reusable shopping bags than plastic ones
37．How many examples are given to show plastic is dangerous to ocean creatures?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
38．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A．At first. B．All in all.
C．To be honest. D．For example.
39．What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese?
A．生产 B．发明 C．销售 D．禁止
40．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．A sea of plastic B．Litter in towns and cities
C．Ocean creatures in danger D．A group that protects oceans
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

A Frenchman, Niepce, needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. 41 He put his invention in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
In 1837, a new kind of camera was invented. 42 He took a photo of his reading room. In his picture, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest things. Soon other people began to use Daguerre’s method. Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world.
43 Then people could take pictures of moving things, although it was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and machines. But this did not stop them.
With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man, Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera (无人相机). It can record people and things more wonderfully. 44
Hover Camera records movements with a 13 MP camera and takes 4K video. You can use a smartphone to control it. It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air. In this way, it can get the perfect pictures. 45 It can be folded (折叠), so it can be put into a small bag. When the power is low, it can land safely.
A．In about 1840, photography was developed faster.
B．Few people were interested in taking photos.
C．So he invented a very simple camera in 1826.
D．And Hover Camera is easy for the users to carry.

E．The man who invented it was Daguerre, also French.
F．At that time, cameras were much too expensive.
G．He became well-known because of Hover Camera.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46．Mr. Li gave me some useful on how to learn English well. (suggest)
47．You’d better not stay up late, or you will be and tired tomorrow.  (sleep)
48．Many people think country music and western music are the same. (near)
49．After a long discussion, they made own decisions. (they)
50．My family and I get used to a walk after meals. (take)
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51．It’s so hot in the room. Why not your coat? (脱掉)
52．Look! There is an on the desk. (空篮子)
53．This model plane wood and glass.  (由……制成)
54．We should take action to protect the environment. , we only have one earth. （毕竟）
55．It’s fine today. Let’s !（野餐）
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56．提示：音乐有着无穷的魅力。它可以让我们忘记所有的烦恼和不快。请以“Music Makes Me __________”为题，用英语写一篇短文。谈谈你喜欢什么类型的音乐以及它带给你的感受。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补全后再作答；
2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计
________

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（云南卷）
英语
（全卷三个大题，共55个小题，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
1．A
【详解】句意：你最好戴口罩，远离感冒。
考查代词。yourself你自己；your你的；myself我自己；us我们。根据“You”可知，动词短语keep后跟宾语yourself，与主语You相呼应。