2024年中考英语（山东济南）第三次模拟考试（含答案）.docx

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（济南卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共90分
I．听力测试（30分）
A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1.A. It is all right. B. I am afraid not. C. Have a good day.
2.A. I can play chess. B. He is very hard-working. C. She does sports every day.
3.A. She didn’t do the dishes. B. It isn’t made of cotton. C. You can’t eat in class.
4.A. Was she late for class? B. Do you know that woman? C. Have you ever read the book?
5.A. Who bought these apples? B. What were you doing? C. Why do you like rabbits?
B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What color is Jenny’s cat?
A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black.
7. How will the man go to the park next Sunday?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
8. What is Betty’s father doing?
A. He’s reading books. B. He’s reading newspapers. C. He’s riding his bike.
9. What club does Jane want to join?
A. The art club. B. The English club. C. The music club.
10. How long has Jenny played the piano?
A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 8 years.
C)在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)
听一段对话，回答下面五个小题。
11. What will Lily do this summer holiday?
A. She will visit the Great Wall. B. She will visit the Summer Palace. C. She will visit Tianjin.
12. How will Lily go there?
A. By bike. B. By train C. By bus.
13. When will Lily arrive there?
A. On the afternoon of July 16. B. On the morning of July 8. C. On the morning of July 16.
14. How long will Lily stay in Tianjin?
A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days.
15. What instrument docs Jack plan to learn?
A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The erhu.
D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)
听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。
16. How old is Carter?
A. 14. B. 15. C. 16.
17. When was the picture taken?
A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Twelve years ago.
18. What sport does Carter like to watch on TV?
A. Tennis. B. Ice-skating. C. Football.
19. Where is Carter from probably?
A. Spain. B. Canada. C. Russia.
20. Who is a football coach in Carter’s family?
A. His dad. B. His mom. C. His elder brother.
二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A

You must have heard of soup dumplings, also called “xiaolongbao” before you come to China. They are a famous dish of Shanghai. We locals judge them by three points:
The filling must be plentiful and delicious, so use pork with fat.
There should be lots of soup inside a dumpling.
The dumpling wrappers (皮) should be thin, yet it must be strong enough to hold the hot soup.
Sounds good, right? Through this event, you’ll not only taste delicious soup dumplings, but also learn to actually make them. You’ll know what ingredients need to be prepared, the steps to make soup dumplings, and skills to create a nice-looking soup dumpling! Then when you invite friends home, you can serve the soup dumplings and tell them the secret of putting the soup into the dumplings!
Date: Sunday, June 11,2023 (20 people at most)
Time: 10:30 am～12:00 pm making soup dumplings
12:00 pm～12:30 pm cleaning and tea break with coffee, lemon water and snacks
12:30 pm～1:30 pm steaming (蒸) and tasting the soup dumplings
Price: 198 RMB/adult, 99 RMB/kid over 8 and free for a kid under 8
How to Sign Up:
Send your name, phone number, age and payment to the Private WeChat: cdn_888.
Please remember that children under 12 should always come with an adult.

21. Who is this passage written for?
A. Chinese living abroad. B. Shanghai local people.
C. People in other countries. D. Foreigners in Shanghai.
22. Which step may people be most curious about?
A. To steam the dumplings. B. To fill the dumplings with soup.
C. To put pork into the dumplings. D. To make the dumpling wrappers.
23. How much should a father pay if he takes his 6-year-old son to the event?
A. 99 RMB. B. 198 RMB. C. 297 RMB. D. 396 RMB.
24. How can people pay to take part in the event?
A. Through a bank account. B. In cash at the event.
C. Through mobile banking. D. To a WeChat account.
25. What is the passage?
A. A notice. B. A report. C. An advertisement. D. A warning.
B

It’s late fall in the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). Ice begins to form on top of the water, making it difficult for the white whales to find open areas to come up for air “They have to come up to breathe.”says Donna Hauser, a marine biologist.
The white whales know it’s time to leave for warmer waters. So the group of about a hundred white whales swims south to the Bering Sea which separates the United States and Russia.
Halfway through their journey, the white whales find themselves swimming between two large ice floes (浮冰). Suddenly, they meet their main enemy—an orca (虎鲸). Luckily, orcas aren’t as good at swimming through ice floes as white whales are. So the white whales have time to speed up and swim away.
The white whales are safe, for now. “But before getting to their destination, they must pass through the Bering Strait (白令海峡) connecting the Arctic Ocean with the Bering Sea—before the narrow waterway freezes over. ” Hauser says.
The white whales finally make it to the Bering Strait, which hasn’t yet frozen over. After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea.The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, when they’ll swim back north.
26. The white whales find open areas to come up for ________ .
A. ice B. air C. food D. water
27. What help the white whales run away from the orca? ________
A. Their brave fights. B. Their large ice floes.
C. Their swimming skills. D. Their smaller bodies.
28. What does“their destination”in Paragraph 4 refer to? ________
A. The Bering Sea. B. The Bering Strait.
C. The Arctic Ocean. D. The United States.
29. When will the white whales leave the Bering Sea? ________
A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. D. In April.
30. What’s the best title for the passage? ________
A. White Whales Are in Danger
B. White Whales Are on the Move
C. How Can White Whales Live in Arctic Ocean?
D. When and Where Do White Whales Give Birth?
C
The first emperor of China, Qin ShiHuang, completed a huge number of projects during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B. C., he started the building of the Great Wall. The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers（士兵）. These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death.
Lost in Time
The soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are today light brown, but they weren’t always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed （暴露） to air during digging, the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking away with it important pieces of history.
______
Now new technology is starting to show the army’s true colors. Archeologists（考古学家） have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features （特征）, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a chemical liquid（液体） to help save the soldiers’ colors. After finding a soldier or another art piece, archeologists put the liquid on it They then cover it in plastic.
Back to Life
Archeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers. It’s important not to do anything with the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. “We are treating the dirt as an art piece,” says Rong Bo, the museum’s leading archeologist. The next challenge, says Rong Bo, is to find a way to use the colors onto the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to its full, bright colors.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The death of Emperor Qin ShiHuang. B. How the terracotta army was colored.
C. The true colors of the terracotta soldiers. D. How the soldiers lived during the Qin Dynasty.
32. Why are the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum today light brown?
A. Because they are too old. B. Because they lost their time.
C. Because their paint fell off. D. Because they took away the history.
33. Which sentence should be filled in _______ in the passage?
A. Painted features B. New Technology C. Soldiers’ color D. Art pieces
34. What does the underlined word “They” in the passage refer to?
A. Archeologists. B. Artists. C. Researchers. D. Soldiers.
35. Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree?
A. The soldiers should stay in their present, brown color.
B. People should try to bring back the army’s bright colors.
C. Archeologists can only guess at the soldiers’ true colors.
D. Artists should be able to paint the soldiers in colors they want.
D

When Aasritha Duriseti saw her grandmother having a hard time to open a bottle cap, she wanted to find a solution. It became a part of her project for an eighth-grade class at Carson Middle School.
Her class subject was engineering, which is a field that includes inventing, designing, testing and building systems, processes and products to solve problems. Students were tasked with making changes to a product to make it easier for people with challenges to use in their lives.
To find a solution for her grandmother, Aasritha explored what kinds of bottle openers already been made, and then she created her own. For the improved bottle opener design, Aasritha used a piece of wood shaped like a cellphone. Next, she put three holes in the wood. The holes were different sizes, so that they could match common bottle cap sizes. Each hole also had a layer of dried, sticky hot glue. The glue layer provided a firm grip(紧握) for the bottle caps. With a simple twisting(扭转) motion, her grandmother could open bottles without help.
Students like Aasritha used math, physics and tool skills to deal with challenges people face. They also learned about empathy(同理心). It is important in engineering because engineers need to put themselves in the shoes of the person using the product.
36. Which of the following might be Aasritha’s project?
A. B. C. D.
37. Why did Aasritha Duriseti use glue on her bottle opener?
A. It made her product easier to hold.
B. It connected her product to a phone.
C. It protected her product from damage.
D. It helped bottle caps stick to her product.
38. What does the underlined “It” refer to in the passage?
A. Math. B. Empathy. C. Invention. D. Challenge.
39. What does the writer do to build understanding of empathy in engineering?
A. The writer provides an example of an invention to make daily life easier.
B. The writer explains how to put engineers in the shoes of product users.
C. The writer uses details to describe the feelings of friends and family members.
D. The writer mentions the history of engineers using tool skills to create useful inventions.
40. What’s the best title?
A. Problems in Life B. Products with Help
C. Girls in Engineering D. Engineering with Empathy
三、阅读理解七选五 （10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We often see blood donation（献血）buses on the road. As we all know, blood is very important in medical activities. However, some people are afraid of donating blood. Actually, it can not only help others, but also do good to your body. ____41____
Firstly, people who are too thin cannot donate blood. ____42____ If you are underweight, you may become very weak after donating blood.
____43____ Because blood donation may make you feel worse, and the virus（病毒）in your body may spread through blood.
Thirdly, people between 18 and 55 years old are at their best ages to donate blood. ____44____
Finally, close relatives should not donate blood to each other. This is to prevent（预防）TA-GVHD, an illness that can be very dangerous to the person who receives the blood.
____45____ If the answer is “Yes”, be sure to remember the rules!
A. Sleeping late often is bad for your blood pressure.
B. Here are some facts you should know about blood donation.
C. Will you choose to donate blood when you become an adult?
D. Secondly, you can’t donate blood if you have a bad cold or the flu.
E. Because the health of underage and elderly people is taken seriously.
F. Blood donation among close relatives can lead to a very serious illness.
G. The weight of men should be over 50 kg, and the weight of women should be over 45 kg.
四、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A: Hey, Alan. How was your weekend?
B: Oh, I had a great time.
A: ____46____.
B: I went to Darning Lake. It is a good place to have fun.
A: ____47____.
B: My father needn’t go to work so we went there by car.
A: ____48____.
B: About an hour. It’s not so far, anyway.
A: Lucky you. I had to stay at home last weekend. But I’m planning to travel to Xi’an with my family next weekend.
B: Oh, that sounds great. I went there a month ago.
A: Can you give me some advice on our trip there?
B: ____49____.
A: OK, I like all kinds of delicious food. _50____.
B: You are welcome.
46.
A. What can you do? B. Where did you go?
C. How did you go there? D. What does it look like?
47.
A. Did you go there by bus? B. Is there a park there?
C. How did you go there? D. How often do you go there?
48.
A. Is it easy to find a place to park the car? B. How long did it take to get there by car?
C. What’s the best restaurant there? D. What do you think of Darning Lake?
49.
A. You can’t take the taxi there. B. The people there are really warm-hearted.
C. What will the weather be like in Zibo? D. You must taste the delicious noodles there.
50.
A. Let’s go now! B. Best wishes to you!
C. Thank you so much! D. I’m so sorry to hear that.
五、完形填空 （15分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last month, Koch went to make breakfast and found a(n) ____51____ guest using his pool. A large moose (驼鹿) was ____52____ in the deep end, stuck by the solar cover (太阳能覆盖膜). “I looked out in the backyard and there’s the moose ____53____ and struggling (挣扎),” Koch told the reporter. “She stepped on the solar cover and put her ____54____ through it and she was ____55____ every effort to get free.”
Koch has noticed more wildlife around his home in Ottawa, ____56____ he had never seen an animal this impressive before. He rushed outside and ____57____the solar cover off the poor moose, who ____58____ swimming around the pool, turning out to be a ____59____ skilled swimmer.
The wild moose seemed to be having trouble finding her way out of the pool, so Koch called the police and wildlife services to see if they could ____60____ a hand. “She looked so pitifully sad out there that I want to give her a ____61____,” my wife said.
Workers from wildlife services planned to get her to a safer place, but they couldn’t ____62____ it unti