2024年中考英语（江西）第二次模拟考试（含答案）.docx

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（江西卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（20分）
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What does Kitty usually do when she is stressed?
A．Listen to music. B．Do exercise. C．Chat with her friends.
2．What place is the woman looking for?
A．A flower shop. B．A market. C．A bookshop.
3．How often does Emma practise the piano?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
4．What is Mark drawing?
A．A Chinese kite. B．A Chinese knot. C．A dragon boat.
5．What will the man do this weekend?
A．He will work at the weekend.
B．He will do some shopping.
C．He will eat something nice.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．Where are the two speakers?
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital.
7．What did the girl have for supper yesterday?
A．Ice cream and watermelon. B．Hamburgers and fish. C．Dumplings and fruit.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Sister and brother. B．Teacher and student. C．Friends.
9．What’s Susie going to do after she cleans her house?
A．Do something fun. B．Put everything in order. C．Ask for her mother’s advice.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10．Where did Bob go yesterday?
A．To a theater. B．To a museum. C．To a TV station.
11．Why did Bob like the show?
A．Because the ticket was cheap.
B．Because he met many people there.
C．Because he could ask the scientists questions.
12．What should the girl do first to watch the show?
A．Follow the Wechat account.
B．Bring a notebook.
C．Buy a ticket.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13．What’s the ship made of?
A．It’s made of wood. B．It’s made of metal. C．It’s made of glass.
14．When will the girl go to Australia?
A．Next Wednesday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Saturday.
15．What shouldn’t the girl do in Australia?
A．Make noise. B．Wait for turns. C．Hate rabbits.
C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16．They will stay in Wuyuan for .
17．They will see many beautiful in Huangling.
18．They can have enough time to .
19．They should because they will visit Likeng Village by bus.
20．If they have any questions, they can call the guide at .
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．The tourists lost their way and had to ask for _________.
A．way B．a help C．directions D．a policeman
22．—Must I do my homework today?
—No, you __________. You can finish it before Friday.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
23．—How are you feeling today, Linda?
—Much ________. I think the medicine works.
A．worse B．better C．bad D．good
24．We are training _____________ than usual because we want to win.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
25．Dick, this question is very easy. I think you can answer it by ________.
A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself
26．This year’s Tomb-Sweeping Day, or known as “Qingming Festival” falls ________ April 4.
A．in B．to C．at D．on
27．We ________ the machine. There is nothing wrong with it. You can go on using it.
A．check B．are checking C．were checking D．have checked
28．—You look worried. What’s wrong?
—I don’t know ______.
A．how should I solve this problem B．what I should solve this problem
C．what to solve this problem D．how to solve this problem
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分共26分）
A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last Saturday, Mrs. Green drove her son Ben to school. When Ben 29 school, the playground was full of students. All of the students were 30 their day at the Opera House.
It seemed that the waiting time was a bit 31 and boring. But when the bus arrived, the students began to talk and laugh 32 .
Mr. Read, the teacher, asked the 33 to get on the bus one by one. “The Opera House was 34 in 1973,” he said. “It is 183 meters long and 118 meters wide.” Mr. Read 35 about 30 minutes introducing the Opera House to the students on the way.
After they got to the Opera House, the students drew some pictures and visited many rooms. Ben’s pictures are very beautiful. He is 36 at not only drawing but also singing. His singing voice is very 37 and sweet. He is 38 among his teachers and classmates. They all love him. When he saw the stage in the Opera House, he thought to himself, “I want to sing on that 39 one day.”
The 40 passed very quickly. At lunchtime, the students sat outside, 41 the ships and boats on the sea. “Sydney Harbor（悉尼港）is such a beautiful place,” said Jenny. “I 42 I could come here every day,” replied Jack.
The students were quiet on the way back to school because they were so tired. 43 Ben was tired too, he kept thinking back on his wonderful day. He was very happy.
29．A．got off B．got on C．got to D．got in
30．A．expecting B．translating C．writing D．painting
31．A．short B．long C．high D．low
32．A．happily B．luckily C．wonderfully D．hardly
33．A．teachers B．parents C．students D．guides
34．A．marked B．opened C．laid D．invented
35．A．paid B．described C．doubted D．spent
36．A．good B．short C．wild D．thirsty
37．A．noisy B．boring C．fast D．exciting
38．A．popular B．scared C．shy D．strict
39．A．road B．stage C．farm D．river
40．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
41．A．reporting B．building C．watching D．connecting
42．A．consider B．realize C．support D．wish
43．A．Although B．Before C．Unless D．Since
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
hopeful  shows  upset  direct  focus  beat  stone  power  however  us  pride

Water is the softest thing in nature, but Lao Zi really admired it. The gentleness of water does not mean weakness, but rather it 44 a spirit of perseverance (毅力) and determination (决心). Compared to those hard 45 , water is gentle. 46 , with continued efforts over time, even water droplets (水滴) can break through hard rocks. Water reminds 47 that once we have chosen our goal, we need to stick to our plan.
So, if you are the weaker one, don’t be 48 . You should 49 on what you are doing and never give up. And if you are the stronger one, don’t be too proud because anyone weaker than you still has a chance 50 you. King Goujian of Yue gave up his 51 to meet the unreasonable demands (无理的要求) of Fuchai, the king of Wu. Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty avoided fighting Xiang Yu 52 . Instead, he built up his 53 over time and defeated Xiang Yu’s army in one final war. These people show us that in order to succeed, we should keep a 54 attitude. We need to think wisely about the balance of power, and stay focused on our goals.
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
RUN FOR FUNCOME AND RUN WITH US
Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun. This event is part of the Run Festival Race for one male, with a bag of potatoes.
Members needed
Only teams are needed for the relay race (接力赛) , such as friends, sports clubs and families. Three adults are needed for each team.
Rules to follow
* It’s a short-distance (短距离) race, but runners should carry a bag of potatoes while running—20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women.
* Don’t drop the potatoes!
* Men are asked to finish hurdling (跨栏赛跑) . Be careful while running.
More information
* Date: 12th—13th April, 2024
* Location: North Park
* Start time: 2:00 p.m.
* Organizer: Jum Brown
* Contact (联系) us: Call Frank Green at 68924678
What you get
* Free T-shirt
* Finisher’s medal
55．How many times has the event Run for Fun already been held?
A．For twice. B．For four times. C．For five times. D．For six times.
56．Who can take part in the relay race?
A．Jim who wants to take part in on his own. B．Susan who is in a team with three adults.
C．Bill who can only carry 5 kilos of potatoes. D．Gina who is only free on April 10th.
57．Which of the following about the relay race is TRUE?
A．It will last for a week. B．It will be held in South Park.
C．Frank Green will organize it. D．It is part of the Run Festival.
B
For his whole life, Peralta dreamed about playing catch.
When he was born, his right hand didn’t fully develop, with only tiny (极小的) fingers at the end of his arm. So he learned to write, eat and carry books with only one hand. Over the years, he lost hope that anything would change. On his first day of high school, he felt like hiding his hand in his sleeve (袖子), so nobody would ever find out.
But his classmates, to his surprise, supported him in a way he never expected. The school’s engineering teacher, Jeff Wilkins, came and told him that his students might be able to help. They offered to build Peralta a prosthetic (假体的) hand.
The students searched online and made a plan. After four weeks, they started the project. They used a common material in 3D printing as the hand’s main material. Another elastic (有弹性的) plastic material commonly found in phone covers was used to make the fingers flex 屈伸). They added a fishing line, so Peralta could tie the hand to his forearm.
Bob Cotter, the headmaster of the school, said, “The students have turned ideas into real ones and Peralta’s new prosthesis reflects that the students care about each other.”
Peralta was even able to catch a baseball with the prosthetic hand created by his classmates. “When I caught it for the first time, everyone started freaking out,” Peralta said, “It was the first time I caught a ball with my right hand in my 15 years.”
58．On the first day of high school, Peralta felt ________ about his hand.
A．angry B．hopeless
C．nervous D．speechless
59．Para.3 is mainly about the classmates’ ________.
A．kindness B．surprise
C．abilities D．expectations
60．According to Para.4, the prosthetic hand was ________.
A．finished in only four weeks
B．tied to Peralta’s right forearm
C．printed out of a common material
D．made out of used phone covers
61．The underlined phrase “freaking out” in paragraph 6 means ________.
A．getting worried B．becoming excited
C．calming down D．feeling embarrassed
62．Why did the writer probably write the passage?
A．To help the boy play catch.
B．To think up some wonder ideas.
C．To talk about a boy’s dream.
D．To praise the students’ love and care.
C
Can you say the meaning of “zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too? A study shows that bees have even greater math abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (ending in 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) and odd numbers (ending in 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9).
Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water; if not, it got bitter water.
In a short time all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned odd numbers more quickly than humans.
How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists believe that finding the answer will help them build better and faster computers. But they don’t have a clear idea yet. In fact, a bee’s brain is much smaller than ours!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
63．How did the scientists show the numbers to the bees?
A．By cards with different colors.
B．By cards with different numbers.
C．By cards with pictures of flowers.
D．By cards with pictures of triangles.
64．What does the underlined word “bitter” mean in the text?
A．Not hot. B．Not cold. C．Not sour. D．Not sweet.
65．What was the result of adding new numbers 11 and 12?
A．The bees could no longer recognize any numbers.
B．The bees could choose correctly 70% of the time.
C．The bees could not recognize these new numbers.
D．The bees could choose correctly 80% of the time.
66．What do we know about bees?
A．Bees’ brain sizes are similar to humans’.
B．Bees learn numbers more quickly than humans.
C．Bees cannot tell odd numbers from even numbers.
D．Bees prefer even numbers more than odd numbers.
67．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．Different kinds of bees.
B．The importance of math in bee behavior.
C．The training of bees to recognize numbers.
D．The differences between humans’ and bees’ math abilities.
D
Even if you shop with plastic bags, always remember to recycle them. Most families don’t realize the importance of eco-friendly living—especially children. So how can you help children start seeing green? Well, here are a few suggestions.
1. Don’t buy toys—borrow instead. If kids are concerned, most toys start to lose their shine (光彩). Don’t let the unloved toys gather dust around the house, instead, join a local toy library, give them to the library. And if you do buy new toys, try to buy toys made from wood and other eco-friendly materials.
2. Spend time outside. Make sure your child spends time learning to be outside. Let him / her get involved in nature by planting a tree, building a birdhouse, or taking a bike ride in a nearby park.
3. Teach green. Even if your child doesn’t receive an environmental education in the classroom, there’s no reason that you can’t spread the word at home. Let your kid help out with separating (分类) your recyclables.
4. Stick with eco-friendly entertainment. Most kids may not seem like interested in the subject on the environment, but put it in a TV show and they’ll change their minds. Give them a taste of the online cartoon show, and you’ll finally find the children learn it happily and relaxingly.
68．The writer suggests giving the unloved toys to ________.
A．poor children B．sick kids
C．schools D．a toy library
69．How many suggestions does the writer mention in the passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
70．The underlined word “involved” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．感兴趣 B．学习 C．参与 D．放松
71．How can we give some environmental education to children at home?
A．By letting them watch the online cartoon show.
B．By telling them stories about recycling.
C．By asking them to help separate the recyclables.
D．By planting trees in the garden.
72．Where can you read this passage in a newspaper?
A．Green Life. B．Technology and inventions
C．Travel World. D．Science Study.
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Every year, with the Spring Festival on its way, it’s time to start thinking about every