2024年中考英语（深圳）第三次模拟考试（含答案）.docx

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（深圳专用）
英语
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer for the Shenzhou XVI task. He has loved the blue sky and flying 1 he was a boy.
When he was a middle school student, Zhu often did physical exercises about flying. Because of his 2 grades, Zhu could enter the College of Aerospace (航空航天) Science and Engineering in Changsha in the summer of 2005. And he 3 there for the following years. During studying, Zhu made great 4 and finished his high school life from the university with a doctor’s degree.
In the summer of 2018, Zhu heard about the news about China’s astronauts. He 5 to have a try to become an astronaut. In September 2020, Zhu was 6 chosen as one of the country’s third group of 18 astronauts, including six other flight engineers.
However, for an engineer who had no air flight 7 , the astronaut training tasks presented a real test. For example, astronauts had to 8 for three days and three nights in a closed room, during which they had to do many tests on a computer. That 9 a lot of hard work. He not only completed the hard training himself, but also played a(n) 10 role in relaxing the team and helping others in his team.
Last year, all his hard work paid off when he was chosen to carry out the Shenzhou-16 task.
1．A．unless B．since C．though D．because
2．A．low B．rich C．high D．bad
3．A．taught B．volunteered C．toured D．remained
4．A．progress B．change C．wealth D．development
5．A．decided B．refused C．continued D．agreed
6．A．slowly B．finally C．simply D．quietly
7．A．achievement B．feeling C．experience D．ability
8．A．pay back B．lie down C．hang out D．stay up
9．A．wasted B．saved C．required D．advised
10．A．dangerous B．important C．lovely D．friendly
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题 每小题2分,共30分）
A
Joe Hoagland is an American. When Joe was born, he had a problem with his heart and doctors had to perform an operation (手术) on him. When he was 3, Joe had his second operation. This operation didn’t go well and he even couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get better. Then the family moved to Florida.
Joe liked being in the water and his mother thought swimming could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in hotels, but some hotel guests didn’t like them being there. Then one day she went with Joe to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie, a 3-meter-long, 275 kilogram dolphin (海豚) there and the story really began.
Soon, Joe was eager to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and feeding him. Every time that Joe arrived, Fonzie came to see him right away. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand, so Joe used his left side more and more. Slowly, he got better and better. Joe’s now over 30 years old. and very well.
Joe’s mother saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. It’s next to Dolphin Plus and many people with health problems come to spend time with the dolphins.
Sadly, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. Joe wrote: “Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and Ishared a lot of good times He always put a smile on my face when I was feeling down.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
11．When did Joe have his second operation?
A．When he was born. B．When he was 3.
C．When he was 17. D．When he was 30.
12．Where did Joe meet Fonzie?
A．At Island Dolphin Care. B．In the hospital. C．In a hotel. D．At Dolphin Plus.
13．What does the underlined phrase“eager to”in the passage probably mean?
A．Afraid to do something. B．Sad to do something.
C．Very excited to do something. D．Careful to do something.
14．Which is the right time order of the following facts?
① Joe played with Fonzie.
② Joe got better and better.
③ Joe’s mother opened Island Dolphin Care.
④ The doctors didn’t think Joe could get better.
A．④①③② B．④①②③ C．①③④② D．③②①④
15．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．A Special Friendship B．A Clever Dolphin
C．A Warming Action D．A Lucky Boy
B
Do you know mukbang (吃播)? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.
The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? The reason is that eating alone is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with, even though they are at home alone. This is one of the reasons why many people around the world like watching mukbang.
However, the way mukbangers eat food in some shows is not healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. To have more fans and make more money, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food in front of them. But they throw away much food secretly during the show or throw up food after the show to make viewers believe they have eaten up everything. These mukbangers waste a lot of food.
We all know that food waste is a serious problem around the world, and stopping food waste has special meaning to our country. So our country is doing a lot of things to solve the problem. What do you think our country can do for mukbang?
16．What is mukbang?
A．A talk show. B．An eating show. C．A cooking program. D．A game show.
17．Why do people in South Korea like watching mukbang?
A．Because they want to show their delicious food.
B．Because they want to have someone to eat with.
C．Because they want to teach, people how to cook.
D．Because they want to sell food to their viewers.
18．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．All the mukbangers eat healthily. B．Mukbangers eat up all the food.
C．Mukbangers do not waste food. D．Mukbang is not always good.
19．The eating shows started in ________.
A．South Korea B．China C．the UK D．the US
20．What may our country do for mukbang?
A．Make strict rules to stop food waste. B．Develop such shows.
C．Give mukbangers prizes. D．Choose healthy food for mukbangers.

C
SHENZHEN Bus Group has recently opened three sightseeing bus lines and they are strongly recommended for travelers who would like to take a one-day or two-day city tour.
The Red LineThe Red Line centers on the culture and history of the city. It has daytime runs to some stops such as Lianhua Hill, Shenzhen Bus Building, Litchi Park, Dongmen, Shenzhen International Trade Center Building, Civic Center and Shopping park.
The Blue LineIt also has daytime runs including Window of the World, Chegongmiao, Shenzhen Mangrove Nature Reserve, OCT Harbor and Shenzhen University. You can experience the ecological (生态的) environment as well as technological development in this city.
The Yellow LineIt has nighttime runs to the following stops: OCT Harbor, Zhuzilin, Chegongmiao, Civic Plaza East, Shanghai Hotel, Shenzhen Book City’s Luohu Store, Shenzhen International Trade Center Building, Xinwen Building, Civic Center and Lianhua Hill.
Each double-deck (双层的) sightseeing bus has a glass roof to make sure you enjoy the colourful sights in the city. When you buy your tickets on the Wechat miniapp, it will show you the nearest bus stop according to your location. You can also buy bus tickets at ticket offices across the city.
Bus operation hours: 9 a.m.—5p.m. (Red, Blue), 7p.m.—9:30 p.m. (Yellow)
Tickets: 50 yuan (24-hour) or 80 yuan (48-hour) for all lines; 34.9 yuan (one-day) for Yellow Line only, free for children shorter than 1.4 meters and the disabled.
21．Which of the following stops can the Red Line take us to?
A．Shenzhen University. B．Dongmen. C．Zhuzilin. D．Chegongmiao.
22．Linda can choose ______ if she wants to go to Lianhua Hill at 8 p.m.
A．the Red Line B．the Yellow Line
C．the Blue Line D．both the Red Line and the Yellow Line
23．How can we buy the tickets?
A．On the website. B．At ticket offices.
C．On the Wechat miniapp. D．Both B and C．
24．Lisa (29 years old) will take her 2-year-old daughter to have a two-day ecological trip in Shenzhen. How much will she pay for the tickets?
A．50 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．130 yuan.
25．Where can we read the passage?
A．In a storybook. B．In a weather report.
C．In a travel guide. D．In a science book.

第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Recently, a deputy to the National People’s Congress (人大代表) advised cutting down the percentage of English classes and increasing that of traditional Chinese classes in school. 26
The Ministry of Education (教育部) replied that they will strengthen (增强) the teaching of traditional Chinese culture.
Undoubtedly (毫无疑问), strengthening the teaching of traditional culture should be a priority (头等大事). 27 Instead, learning English can be taken as a way to help strengthen our cultural confidence.
28 In this era of globalization (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s story to a wider world and help them better understand China. Imagine how proud and helpful you can be while promoting (弘扬) traditional Chinese culture to your foreign friends in English!
Meanwhile, some of the best papers in advanced subjects of physics, biology, and math are written in English. 29
30 They are complementary (相辅相成的) and will help the country prosper.
A．Therefore, the teaching of traditional values can go hand in hand with the teaching of English.
B．But it does not necessarily go against the teaching of foreign languages.
C．It’s believed that it could help build up cultural confidence.
D．So if you want to become a scientist when you grow up, English can help you go a long way in your future study.
E．The English language is one of the most difficult languages in the world.
F．After all, English is a widely used language in the world.

第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。
31 . Lisa would like to enjoy the Lotus flowers with her family.
32 . Daniel likes to enjoy the beauty of the sea while hiking.
33 . Henry is in a primary school and he shows great interest in space.
34 . Alice is a photographer and she wants to get a bird’s-eye view of Longgang.
35 . Justin is crazy about sports and he wants to have a street basketball game with his friends.
A．One Base Park
One Base is a community sports park near the Upper Hills shopping mall in Futian District. The park provides people with sports venues for running, skateboarding, BMX biking, hip-hop dancing, street basketball.
B．Zhangbei Country Park
Zhangbei Country Park is like a natural oxygen bar benefiting tourists. Popular spots in the park include a winding wooden road where visitors can view Longgang from different directions.
C． Shangbu Park
Shangbu Park has space-themed facilities (设施) for children, such as a rocket-shaped slide, a UFO-shaped slide and a roller skating area. Shanbu Park also has running tracks and are perfect leisure spots for people of all ages.
D．Shatoujiao Park
Shatoujiao Park is on the foot of Wutong Mountain and hikers can climb the mountain. A long wooden road in the park offers a good way for visitors to enjoy the beautiful view of sea.
E. Kuichong Ecological Park
Kuichong Ecological Park is a riverside park with facilities for children and fitness areas for adults. It is far away from the city centre.
F. Honghu Park
Lotus flowers have now entered their blooming season at Honghu Park in Luohu District recently. Its flowering period is expected to continue until mid-July.

第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets (皮影) from her father 36 the age of 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather 皮) or paper, accompanied (伴奏) by music and singing. It 37 (invent) during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24). It 38 (usual) tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture over thousands of years.
Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with 39 (they). Wang’s hometown of Hua county, Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art.
Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps 40 (make) the puppets including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is 41 (hard) part.
“We have 42 special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. After three 43 (year) practice, she mastered this skill. “The steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,” she said.
But Wang has found a way to do so. In recent years, she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoons and given a live online performance. She used colors like blue 44 purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more 45 (stick) to the puppets to make the performance more lively. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,” she said.

四、书面表达（15分）
46．你是英语校报编辑李华，校报收到初三学生Angela的来信，她提出了最近所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Angela的问题，提出你的建议及理由。
Angela’s problems
Your advice and reasons

1. listen and communicate—know each other better
2. (请补充)

1. live a healthy life—take care of your body
2. (请补充)
注意：
1.内容包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥
2.词数：80词左右(短文的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Angela,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble during the online course. In your letter you said that ____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
Good luck with everything!
Li Hua

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（深圳专用）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer for the Shenzhou XVI task. He has loved the blue sky and flying 1 he was a