2024年中考英语（哈尔滨）第二次模拟考试（含答案）.docx

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（哈尔滨卷）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）

考生须知:
1. 本试卷满分为100分, 考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚, 将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁, 不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第I卷
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
1．—It ________ about two years since the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策） carried out.
—Yes. Both schools and families benefit a lot from it.
A．have been B．has been C．was
2．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.
A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．may not; can
3．Recently, Liu Genghong _______ popular from the fitness wave on Douyin.
A．became B．has become C．is becoming
4．He was made ________ the room with his brothers yesterday evening
A．clean B．to clean C．cleaned
5．There is nothing ________ beautiful than a girl being herself comfortable in her perfect imperfection (不完美).
A．more B．less C．as
6．Neither the students nor the teacher ________ surprised at the news because they didn’t pay much attention to it.
A．were B．was C．is
7．—The “pre-made meals (预制菜)” has attracted widespread attention. What’s your idea?
—I food on my own than eat pre-made meals.
A．would rather cook B．would like cook C．prefer cooking
8．As a great woman, Zhang Guimei taught many things that touched our hearts.
A．them B．us C．you
9．—May I drink a bottle of milk, please?
—Sorry, there is ________ left, but would you like some orange juice instead?
A．nothing B．no one C．none
10．—Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet?
—Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter ________ abroad twice.
A．have gone B．have been C．has been
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on 11 every traditional festival to have dinner.

While the grown-ups were 12 something that we were not interested in, we kids would be talking with each other or playing hide-and-seek under the table.
When I got a little older, my aunt got married and she brought back her 13 . Then my grandma would cheerfully add another seat to the round table for him. It was a little more crowded (拥挤的), but we all felt 14 to this new family member.
When I was fifteen, my grandma passed away because of cancer. Since then, there has often been a touch of sadness in our 15 whenever we mention her. But when the big family got together once again, we all 16 that her chair, her bowl and her chopsticks should keep the same, even though her seat was empty. We felt like that she had never left us.
We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a symbol of getting together with our family members. In fact, in China, it seems that 17 can’t be solved over a round table. The marriage vows (誓言) between a loving couple, the mourning (哀悼) for the dead, the talks between business partners can all happen on a round table. And I start to wonder what this round table is to us, what it has done to us, and its true importance starts to come out in front of me. The food on the table may change with time, the people sitting beside it may come and go, the reasons why we come together seem to be different, 18 the true meaning behind it keeps the same year after year. And that is the tolerance (包容) of different people, different cultures and different art forms. Moreover, we 19 our love, care and respect not only for our family, but also 20 a community, our nation or even the whole world on the round table.
11．A．quite B．hardly C．almost D．already
12．A．talking B．telling C．speaking D．discussing
13．A．wife B．sister C．husband D．daughter
14．A．lower B．closer C．higher D．farther
15．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．shout
16．A．agreed B．achieved C．afforded D．announced
17．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
18．A．or B．so C．but D．and
19．A．excuse B．express C．explain D．encourage
20．A．with B．in C．below D．for
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
A
The Wizard of Oz (excerpt)
Dorothy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em who were both farmers. Their house had only four walls, a floor and a small space under the floor to protect them from powerful winds. The house was in the middle of poor land with strong sunlight and few plants. Aunt Em used to be young and cheerful, but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness. Uncle Henry also looked serious and strict. Only Toto, a little black dog with shiny hair and bright eyes, could bring laughter into Dorothy’s life.
One day, they heard low sounds of wind from both the north and the south. Uncle Henry realized a strong wind was coming. He rushed to protect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Dorothy to the basement (地下室). Suddenly, the house began to rock and rise to the air. In the center, the wind blew loudly, but Dorothy found herself riding safely on the rising house.
Frightened, Toto ran around the room until Dorothy caught him and protected him from falling through the open door. She closed it carefully to avoid further danger. As hours passed, Dorothy slowly got over her fear. She finally fell asleep on her bed with Toto by her side. The wind had set Dorothy’s house down gently in a beautiful country.
As she looked around, she saw green grass, fruitful trees, and colourful flowers. Birds with special feathers sang and flew around. As she stood enjoying the beautiful views, a group of strangely dressed people came near. They wore round hats that rose to a small point a foot above their heads. Three men were dressed in blue, and a little woman wore a white dress. They stopped and discussed in a low voice, as if afraid to come farther.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．How does the writer begin the story?
A．By showing a saying. B．By giving some numbers.
C．By introducing the family. D．By describing the landscape.
22．Who could make Dorothy happy?
A．Toto. B．Uncle Henry. C．Aunt Em. D．A farmer.
23．What happened when the wind came in Paragraph 2?
A．Aunt Em quickly brought Toto to the basement.
B．Dorothy went to help Uncle Henry with the animals.
C．Toto noticed the wind and barked to tell Uncle Henry.
D．The house went up after Dorothy got into the basement.
24．What does the underlined phrase “got over” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Noticed. B．Controlled. C．Influenced. D．Experienced.
25．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4?
A．There was no wind in the new place.
B．People lived happily in the new place.
C．Dorothy was unusual to the group of people.
D．Dorothy and the group of people dressed alike.

B
Once, a man sold his well to a farmer. Next day when the farmer went to get the water from that well, the man didn’t agree. He said, “I sold you the well, not the water, so you can’t get the water.”
The farmer became very sad. And he came to the judge in the office alone. He described everything and asked for help. The judge called up the man who sold the well to the farmer.
He asked, “Why don’t you let him use the water of the well? You have sold the well to him.” The man replied, “I have sold the well to the farmer, not the water. That means he can’t get the water from the well.”
The judge smiled and said, “OK, as long as you have sold the well to him, and you say the water is yours, then you can’t keep your water in the farmer’s well. Either you pay for the farmer to keep your water, or you must take it out of his well right away.”
The man understood that his idea couldn’t work. The story tells us we can’t cheat others, though we are smart. We can’t win in the end.
根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的选“A”，错误的选“B”。
26．A farmer bought a well from a man.
27．The man went to the judge in the office alone for help.
28．The man thought the farmer could get the water from the well at first.
29．The judge asked the man to pay for the farmer to keep his water.
30．The story tells us we can’t cheat others, though we are smart.

C
Chen Yuanchun is a teacher at rural (乡村的) primary school in Cangyuan, Yunnan Province.
The 44-year-old woman teaches Chinese, but she is very interested in computer technology. She has introduced coding (编程) to her students as an important information technology skill.
Chen’s connection to coding began in November, 2018. She became one of the first teachers in Cangyuan to take training courses on coding. The training was challenging for a beginner like Chen. She needed to learn how to tell a machine to perform actions and finish tasks through different orders. She worked very hard because she believed this skill would be useful for her students.
After the training, Chen started a new group in her school to teach the students coding, but some parents opposed her plan. They didn’t understand what coding was and thought Chen was teaching their children to play video games on the computer.
So, Chen could only teach students of her own class at first. For teens, coding does not include writing difficult coding languages. Instead, Chen taught them how to create interesting animations (动画片) and games.
After only one term, every student was able to create something through coding. Learning coding also helped them become more creative and improved their problem-solving skills.
Soon, coding classes became popular in schools all over Cangyuan. Some students even won prizes in a national competition last year.
“I will work harder and hope these children in mountain areas will have a better future by learning information technology,” Chen said.
31．Why did Chen introduce coding to her students?
A．Because it was easy to teach. B．Because it was a useful skill.
C．Because it was popular to learn coding. D．Because it was a fun way to kill time.
32．What does the word “opposed” probably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Disagreed with. B．Wrote down. C．Worked out. D．Fixed up.
33．What did Chen teach her students in the coding class?
A．How to play video games on the computer.
B．How to prepare for difficult coding languages.
C．How to create interesting animations and games.
D．How to use the Internet to search for information.
34．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The students were not interested in coding at first.
B．Chen’s students won first place at a competition in 2021.
C．Most parents thought coding was too difficult to learn.
D．Chen plans to put more time and energy into teaching coding.
35．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How Coding Helps Students Think Better
B．A Teacher Brings Coding to Rural Children
C．Coding Gets Popular in China’s Schools
D．A Teacher Connects Coding with Chinese Language

D
阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Farming has always been a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies (阳台) of city flats.
According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds (种子) on the Internet doubled compared with last year. 36
Zhang, a senior high school student from Anhui Province, said his love for planting was developed in primary school when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. 37
Though farming needs hard work, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn into plants. Now, Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. 38
“Growing fruit and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but also reminds me of the happy time with my grandpa,” said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang, Fang from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop patience. 39 To deal with it, she started growing vegetables on her balcony this year. Most of the seeds were given to her by her friends. Not knowing what plants the seeds were from, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcony became a small garden. “Seeing different colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature,” Fang said.
40 It also brings joy to the lives of the young.
A．He learned that from his grandpa.
B．He grows strawberries and carrots.
C．The 16-year-old girl sometimes felt stressed.
D．Of these buyers, most were born after 1995.
E．Every day it takes her long hours to do homework.
F．Growing vegetables is now more than just a way to live.

第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

W: Hi, Bob. What did you do last weekend?
M: Hi. Amy. 41 It drew the world’s attention on March 20th, 2021. Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) announced that they had found more than 500 cultural relics (文物) in six pits (坑), which go back over 3200 years. The relics include bronze-ware (青铜制品), gold and bronze masks (面具) and ivory (铁).
W: 42
M: Covering 12 square kilometers, Sanxingdui, which was first discovered accidentally (偶然地) by local farmers in 1929, is located in Guanghan, about 60 kilometers from Chengdu. It’s believed to be the symbol of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The kingdom was a center of civilization (文明) along the Yangtze River.
W: I think the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings of Sanxingdui culture.
M: 43 . The new discoveries are similar to those found in 1986, as they also included bronze masks and metal trees.
W: 44
M: For sacrifice (祭祀). They also raise an important question about the beginning of Chinese civilization. The ancient Shu civilition of Sanxingdui is regarded to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization.
W: 45
M: Yes. These new discoveries Sanxingdui had a close connection with Liangzhu Culture in Zhejiang province which has a history of 4, 300 years to 300 years.
W: That’s very long. There are still many unknown areas in the ancient Chinese history and we have a long way to know our colorful culture.
A．What were they used for?
B．Yes, it’s good to know ancient China.
C．I went to Sanxingdui.
D．What can you learn from the text?
E．Wow, so amazing! Anything more about it?
F．Is it one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization?
G．The Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址) were discovered in 1929 by a farmer digging in his field.
五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. A few days later, a small hole appeared. He sat and watched for several hours 46 a butterfly struggled (挣扎) to force its body through that little hole.
Suddenly it stopped making any progress and looked like it 47 (stick). So the man decided 48 (help) the butterfly. He took a pair of scissors and cut a bigger hole in the cocoon. The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it had a weak body and thin wings. It would never be able to fly.
The man didn’t think anything of it and sat there 49 (wait) for the butterfly to start to fly. 50 it didn’t happen. In fact, the butterfly would spend the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around 51 a weak body and thin wings. It would never be able to fly.
The man acted with 52 (kind) but