2024年中考英语（湖南）第三次模拟考试（含答案）.docx

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（湖南省卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．When did Jack get to the hill?
A．At 10:30 a.m. B．At 11:30 a.m. C．At 12:30 p.m.
2．How did Mike go to the Central Park?
A．By bus. B．By bicycle. C．On foot.
3．Where are the speakers now?
A．At home. B．In the lab. C．In the cinema.
4．How often does Ann play table tennis?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week
5．What is in Wendy’s pencil case?
A．A ruler. B．A pencil. C．An eraser.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did Bob think of Chinese at first?
A．easy. B．Interesting. C．challenging.
7．What is Jenny going to do next summer?
A．Study in Europe . B．Earn money. C．Go traveling.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What was Peter doing at 10:00 last night?
A．Going to a concert. B．Watching TV. C．Talking on the phone.
9．What kind of music is Grace interested in?
A．Classical music. B．Rock music. C．Pop music.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．Who is an engineer?
A．Nina’s grandfather. B．Nina’s father. C．Nina’s uncle.
11．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What are they talking about?
A．New Year’s resolutions.
B．The coming Christmas.
C．The history about the promise.
13．How is Cindy going to be healthier?
A．By reading more.
B．By spending more time on tennis.
C．By taking more exercise and eating healthily.
14．Which of the following is not Frank going to do?
A．Making a plan for Physics. B．Staying in good health.
C．Spending more time on Piano.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．How’s the weather today?
A．Cool. B．Cold. C．Hot.
16．What is the boy’s favorite drink?
A．Yogurt. B．An apple milk shake. C．Orange juice.
17．Where are the boy and the girl probably going?
A．To the shoe store. B．To the clothes store. C．To the supermarket.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What color is John’s T-shirt?
A．Pink. B．Blue. C．White.
19．When’s Alan’s birthday?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday.
20．Where’s the clothes store?
A．Between the bank and police station.
B．Across from the police station.
C．Behind the bank.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hi Davina,
Thanks for inviting me to your housewarming party. It sounds like a lot of fun. I’d love to come. What should I wear? Should I bring anything? Let me know as soon as possible!
Lena      
Anders,
Thank you for the invitation to your New Year’s party. I’m sorry, but I can’t make it. I’ve already made other plans for that night. I’m going to be with my family.
Lucas
Hey Sylvia,
I’m having a birthday party on Friday the 25th from 5:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. at my house. We’re going to have pizza and cake and then watch a movie and play some games. Can you make it?
Joanna   
Hi Ben,
I have received your invitation to the costume party (化装舞会) this Saturday afternoon at your house. I’m really excited. I’m sure my costume will surprise all of you!
                                                                                     Jackson  
21. Davina has invited Lena to a _______.
A. housewarming party B. costume party C. New Year’s party
22. Lucas won’t go to Anders’ party because _______.
A. he doesn’t like parties
B. he will stay with his family
C. he is not allowed to go out at night
23. What do Lena and Jackson have in common?
A. They both will hold a party soon.
B. They have the same friend.
C. They both have accepted an invitation.
B
Aguolieha, a 13-year-old girl living in a mountain village in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture(凉山彝族自治州），used to spend her free time chatting, jumping and running around the hills and cutting grass for pigs. But now, she could go to big cities and even go abroad to take part in basketball games.
There are some other children like Aguolieha. Their change can be attributed to(归因于)this area's strong basketball tradition and especially to their basketball coach Waeramu (Amu).
Coach Amu fell in love with the sport when he was a little boy. So he chose to study physical education at university. After graduation, he once worked in a city like his classmates. But he soon realized that it wasn't his dream. He took a risk and moved back home to teach local kids how to play basketball professionally(专业地）.
However, it wasn’t easy. With hard work, Amu successfully made the locals believe that leaving the mountain wasn't the only way out. And the number of team members was slowly increasing. He now works as a full-time coach and acts as a bridge between the village and the outside world for the kids. Since black hawks(鹰) are the symbol of the Yi people, he named the team the Blackhawks.
The Blackhawks are a team of, and for, the children of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Their love for basketball brought them joy and gave them another option. They can still leave the mountain if they want to, not for their livelihood(生计)，but to meet other kids in the games. Aguolieha wants to become a basketball coach like Amu when she grows up, to help the next generation(代) of kids shine.
24. Why does the writer mention Aguolieha?
A. To show how comfortable the village life is.
B. To lead in her basketball coach and tell his story.
C. To introduce the importance of basketball games.
25. What can we know about coach Amu?
A. He has always been a professional coach.
B. He named the basketball team after his favorite animal.
C. He has put a lot of effort into building the basketball team.
26. Which word has the closest meaning to “option” in the last paragraph?
A 选择 B. 进步 C. 挑战
27. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A country girl’s basketball dream
B. A new way helps children find what they want to do most
C. A basketball coach helps “blackhawks” fly in the sky
C
Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications with Huawei taking the crown, according to a report by IPlytics, an authorized patent data company. Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards-Essential Patents (SEPs) family owners, Huawei ranked first. ZTE Corp and China Academy of Telecommunications Technology (CATT) grabbed fifth and ninth places.
Chinese companies topped the list with most 5G SEPs applications in communication systems by the end of April 2019, accounting for 34 percent of the world’s total. Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading role by owning 15 percent of SEPs, according to the report “Who Is Leading the 5G Patent Race?”
SG SEPs are patents that any company will have to use when carrying out 5G and no one can avoid them.
Different from 3G and 4G technologies, 5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products, services and industries.
The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on 5G, which will connect vehicles to other vehicles, roadsides, traffic lights buildings and the Internet according to the report.
“It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems because only with 5G’s higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced and used by most consumers,” said Nicole Peng, senior director of the market research company Canalys.
As 5G technology has combined various industries and technologies, the number of 5G SEPs rose to more than 60,000 globally by the end of April 2019, the report said.
28．Which one was NOT on the top 10 list of 5G SEPs?
A．Canalys. B．Huawei. C．ZTE Corp.
29．What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs?
A．No companies can avoid SG SEPs.
B .China owned 34% of the world’s SG SEPs applications.
C．Chinese companies lead the 5G patent race.
30．What does Nicole Peng think of 5G?
A．Various industries will be helpful for 5G a lot.
B．5G will make great progress in communication systems.
C．5G will be used by many most advanced consumers.
31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．5G will be first used by the industry of the automotive sector.
B．Various industries and farming will be mostly influenced by 5G.
C．5G will encourage many new products, services, and industries to appear.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even all over the world. It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”， mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.　 32 　
Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented（有香味的）tea. Without fermentation（发酵）， green tea keeps the original color of the tea. 　 33 　 Oolong tea is partially（部分的）fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing, the scented tea will be made.

　 34 　 For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places.
It's believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.　 35 　 The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
Tea is good for people's health. It plays an important role in Chinese social life.　
A. Why isn't it called red tea in China?
B. In England, tea didn't appear until about 1660.
C. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
D. Tea is produced in many different areas in China.
E. If the green tea is fermented before baking, it will be black tea.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father was 36 ill and dying. One day, he said to his son,“Here is a 37 your grandfather gave me. It is almost 200 years old. Before I give it to you, go to the pawnshop (典当铺) in the city. Tell them I want to 38 it, and see how much they offer you. " The son went to the pawnshop, came back to his father, and said, "It took the owner a few minutes to 39 the watch. He found there were some scratches (划痕) on it, so he only offered $20. ”
The father said, “Well, try the watch store.”The son went there, came back to his father, and said, “The store offered only $ 100 because it is 40 .”The father asked his son to go to the antique (古董) shop and show them the watch. The son couldn't understand the 41 , but still, he was willing to act on his father's last wish. This time, the offer 42 him a lot. After he came back, he told his father in 43 that the manager of the shop offered $375, 000.”
The father explained,“I wanted to show you that the right place will 44 you in the right way. Don't find yourself in the wrong place and get 45 because you are not valued. Never stay in a place where someone doesn't see your value.”
36．A．seriously B．especially C．lightly
37．A．glasses B．watch C．ring
38．A．sell B．fix C．collect
39．A．look over B．go over C．turn over
40．A．modern B．broken C．old
41．A．idea B．reason C．suggestion
42．A．surprised B．moved C．troubled
43．A．disappointment B．excitement C．pain
44．A．value B．encourage C．direct
45．A．nervous B．tired C．angry
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.
When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 　46 　 (festival). When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma 　47 　 (glad) added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 　48 　 (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 　49 　 (feel) sad. However, when the whole family 　50 　 (get) together once again, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in 　51 　 (we) homes. It is a sign of reunion (团聚) of our family showing our feelings. 　52 the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 53 (accept) by us around the table. What's more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for 　54 　 community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table that we belong to. The round table has been a symbol 55 　 the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
A 46-year-old Chinese climber reached the highest peak(山峰) in the world on May 24, 2021. 59. 他已经成为亚洲第一位、世界第三位登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的盲人。The brave man is Zhang Hong. He was born in Chongqing. At the age of 21, he lost his eyesight because of an eye disease(疾病).
Zhang prepared for the big day for five years. And he climbed the mountain along with three guides. “There are of course difficulties and dangers, but they are the meaning of climbing,” says Zhang. He was inspired by Erik Weihenmayer, the blind American climber who reached the top of Qomolangma in 2001. Sixteen years later, a climber from Austria became the second blind person to reach the peak.
“Erik Weihenmayer inspired me to have such a dream. Now it has come true. There are so many other people like me around the world. I hope what I've done can be an inspiration for them, too,” Zhang says. “As long as you have a strong mind, it doesn't matter whether you're disabled or not. 60. Even if others think it impossible for you to achieve your dream, all you need to do is believe in yourself and stick to it. You'll finally make it.”
For Zhang, this success is not the end but just a start. He has decided to take on new challenges. He is going to climb the highest peaks on all seven continents(洲) and then travel to the North and South Poles.
56. When did Zhang Hong reach the top of Qomolangma?

57. According to Zhang, what does a person need to do to achieve his or her dream? 　

58. What do you think of the first blind Asian climber?

59. 将画线句翻译成英文。

60. 将画线句翻译成中文。