Reviewofattributiveclauses.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Review of attributive clauses,Unit,1,Whats the function of the underlined part?,1)Mary is a,21-year-old,student,.,Mary is a student,who is 21 years old,.,()(),He,who laughs last,laughs best.,(),主句部分,从句部分,从句部分,Mary is,a student,who,is 21 years old,()(),The school,where,he studied is in Shenzhen.,()(),先行词,先行词,关系代词,关系副词,1.Jack is a baby,who/that,is wearing,red trousers.,2.Jack is a baby(,whom/who/that,),I love most.,3.Jack is no longer the lazy boy,that,he used to be.,主语,(subject),表语,(predicative),宾语,(object),What does a relative pronoun function as?,关系代词要在从句中充当,成分,.,David is,a kind person,who,always helps others,I like,the gift,which,he got for me.,It is no longer,the small town,that,it used to be.,He is a great boy,whose,name will be remembered.,the great boy,s,name,所属关系,An astronaut is,a person,who,works and travels in space.,2.A space craft is a,vehicle,that/which,can travel in space.,3.A space capsule is,a place,where,an astronaut works.,4.15,th,Oct.2003 was,the day,when,Yang,Liwei,was sent into the sky.,antecedent,先行词,relative pronoun,关系代词,relative adverb,关系副词,antecedent,先行词,1.,先行词,：,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。,2.,关系代词,关系副词：,引导定语从句的词。,定语从句(Attributive Clauses),关系代词,关系副词,which,that,who,whom,whose,等,where,why,when,在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语,在定语从句中作状语,that,which,Some of the books were,gifts,(,that/which),he got from his Chinese friends,.,The paintings,(,that/which),David donated to the school,are being shown in the exhibition room.,归纳：定语从句中，用,that/which指代物,that/which,在从句中作宾语时可以省略。,Most of,the students,(,whom/who),he taught,have become his friends.,以下情况，引导词用,that,，,不用,which,。,先行词为不定代词,everything,something,nothing,anything,all,much,little,few,none,等时常用关系代词,that,Anything that he said is true.,I love all that is beautiful.,They go to the newspapers own library to look up,any information,that,they need.,2.,先行词被,all,much,little,few,none,any,等修饰时，常用关系代词,that,来引导定语从句。,This is,the very book,that,I have been looking for.,3.,先行词被,the only,the very,the same,just the,来修饰时，用关系代词,that,4.,先行词,被a,dj,最高级、序数词修饰时，用,关系代词,that,引导定语从句。,The,first thing,that,we should do is to work out a plan.,Newton was one of,the greatest men,that,ever lived.,5.,先行词同时指人和物时，用,that,。,We talked about,the things and persons,that,we saw then.,Look at,the man and his donkey,that,are walking up the street.,6.,当先行词前面有,who,which,等疑问代词时用,that,。,如：,Which,is the dictionary,that,you want?,Who,is the man,that,is standing by the door?,7.,在,there+be,的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。,There are two novels,that,I want to read,.,There is no work,that,can be done now,.,8.,当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。,This is,the book,that was bought yesterday.,Our school is no longer,the school,that it used to be,.,先行词和关系词的关系,A plane is a machine,that,can fly.,The boy,who,broke the window is called Tom.,The boy,whose,parents are dead was brought up,by his grandfather.,The school,where,I study is far from my home.,the machine=,that,the boy,=,who,the boys,=,whose,in the school,=,where,关系代词实际上是先行词的复指,关系词,whose,实际上是先行词的所有格,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,1.This is the bag,(,_ my mother bought yesterday.,),A.thatB.who,C.whom D.this,2.The man,(,_ lives next to us,),is my English teacher.,A.whom B.which,C.whoD./,3.The girl,(,_ you saw in the street,),is Mary.,A.thatB.whose,C.whichD.as,A,c,A,定语从句练习,4.Is this the factory,(,_ a lot of students visited yesterday?,),A.the oneB.which,C.who D.whom,5.Is this factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday?,A.the oneB.that,C.which D./,6.The only language,(,_ is easy to learn,),is the mother tongue.,A.whichB.that,C./D.it,B,A,B,定语从句练习,7.The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police.,A.whichB.in which,C.thatD.all,8._ cleans the blackboard should be praised.,A.That B.Who,C.The one whoD.The students who,9.Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday.,A.whichB.whom,C.whose D.this,C,C,A,定语从句练习,10.This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.,A.whoB.whom,C.which D./,11.This is the only article of these that _ written by him.,A.wasB.were,C.isD.are,12.The man _ was here just now is a doctor.,A.whomB.who,C./D.he,D,C,B,定语从句练习,13.The boy _ has two lovely dogs.,A.who live next door,B.which lives next door,C.whom lives next door,D.that lives next door,14.Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your hands.,A.whichB.whom,C.thatD.who,15.,The farm _ we stayed last week is a lovely place for a holiday.,A.when B.where,C.that D.at that,D,D,B,定语从句练习,16.He is the most careful boy _ I know.,A.whatB.which,C.as D./,17.This is the school _ Mr.Smith once taught.,A.in thatB.when,C.whereD.there,18.Have you visited the house _ the famous scientist was born?,A.whereB.in that,C.that D.which,D,C,A,定语从句练习,19.The factory _ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.,A.whenB.where,C.thatD.which,20.Do you still remember the day _ we first met?,A.thatB.when,C.what D.on that,B,B,定语从句练习,21.October 1,1949 is the day _ well never forget.,A.when B.that,C.whereD.in which,22.October 1,1949 was the day _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded.,A.whichB.when,C.whereD.in which,23.Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing?,A.whichB.where,C.in whichD.what,B,B,A,定语从句练习,24.Is this museum _ they visited last month?,A.thatB.which,C.whereD.the one,25.I still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.,A.whatB.which,C.thatD.where,D,D,定语从句练习,26.Have you seen the girl _?,A.that I told B.I told you of,C.whom I told D.I told of,27.The days are gone _ we use“foreign matches”.,A.during when B.during that,C.on which D.during which,28.Finally the thief handed in everything _ he had stolen to the police.,A.whichB.that,C.what D.whatever,D,B,B,定语从句练习,29.The lecture spoke of some writers and novels _ were known to us all.A.whichB.that C.who D.what,30.I can still remember the sitting room _ my mother and I used to sit in the,evening.,A.whatB.which C.that D.where,31.It was raining hard,_ kept us indoors.,A.whichB.that C.asD.what,B,D,A,定语从句练习,32.The only question _ is to find our way home.,A.that mattered B.that matters,C.which matteredD.matter,33.In the dark street,there was,nt,a single person _ she could turn for help.,A.thatB.who C.from whomD.to whom,34.The farmers used wood to build a house _ grain can be stored.,A.with whichB.where C.in that D.which,B,D,B,定语从句练习,