高中情态动词练习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Passive Voice,（,被动语态,）,被动语态的构成,Rockets,（火箭）,_(use)to send up satellites,（卫星,）,are used,构成：be+p.p,语态转换,1.He teaches,English,in our school.,English,is taught,in our school by him.,宾提前变主，主变,by,介宾，被动,be,加,done,时态看主动,2.She gave,me,a book,.,I,was given,a book,by her.,A book,was given,to,me,by her.,如 遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前,to/for,（,pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell,）,3.He made me,do,the work.,I was made,to do,the work by him.,这些动词真奇怪，主动句中,to,离开，被动句中,to,回 来。（,feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at,see,watch),1,.,We,planted many trees last years.,Many trees,by us last year.,过去时的被动语态：,was/were+P.P,语态和时态结合,were planted,【2012天津】2.The letters for the boss _ on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.,A.were put B.was put,C.put D.has put,2.She,will,teach Class 6.,Class 6,by her.,将来时的被动语态：,Will/shall+be+PP,will be taught,【2012湖南】22.Dont worry.The hard work that you do now _ later in life.,A.will be repaid B.was being repaid C.has been repaid D.was repaid,3.Many countries,have sent up,satellites,into space.,Satellites,into space,by many countries.,现在完成时的被动语:Have/has+been+PP,have been sent up,【08安徽33】,I like these English songs and they,many times on the radio.,A.taughtB.have taught,C.are taught D.have been taught,4.She,is teaching,Class 6.,Class 6,by her.,现在进行时的被动语态：is+being+pp,is being taught,【2012四川】11.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.,A.is being rebuilt B.has been rebuilt C.is rebuilt D.has rebuilt,【10湖北 78】,Last nights TV news said that by then the death of the missing people _（未证实）yet.(prove),答案：had not been proved,过去完成时的被动语：had+been+pp,一些特殊的被动结构,1.,短语动词的被态,:,注,:,短语动词是一个不可分割的整体,不可省掉构成短语动词的介词或副词,.,e.g:The baby is,taken good care of,by them.,【06浙江】He will stop showing off if no notic is him.,A taking to B taking over,C taking for D taken of,2.,情态动词的被态,:,当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为,can/must/have to+be+done,e.g:,The baby,must be looked,after well.,【07四川】We all find it necessary that plenty of oral practice _ to get a good language sense.,A.be done B.must be done,C.ought to be done Dbe doing,3.,-How are the team playing?,-They are playing well,but one of them _hurt.【2002北京春季卷】,A.got B.gets,C.are D.were,【2012北京】29.Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes,fortunately no one _.,A.hurt B.was hurt C.has hurt D.had been hurt,get done,侧重于动作本身,.,be done,侧重状态.,4.,【09 安徽卷】The play _ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.,A.produced B.being produced,C.to be produced D.having been produced,【,10,四川,11,】,In many people,s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant,Ato deal with,Bdealing with,Cto be dealt with,Ddealt with,主语,+be+adj.+,不定式,to be done,5固定句式,It is said/reported/hoped/believed that,据说,/,据报导,/,希望,/,有人相信,=sb./sth.be said to do/to have done,【09 全国卷I】It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.,said B.to say,C.saying D.being said,主动形式表被动意义,当系动词,feel,、,look,、,smell,、,taste,、,sound,、,appear,、,seem,、,prove,、,go,、,turnstay,、,become,、,fall,、,get,、,grow,等后面接形容词或名词构成系表结构；,1)The fish smells good.,鱼闻起来香。,表示主语某种属性的动词，如,cut,、,read,、,sell,、,wear,、,write,、,drive,、,wash,、,cook,、,dry,等词后往往接副词作状语。,This kind of cloth washes easily,.,这种布易洗。,These novels wont sell well.,这些小说不畅销。,表示,“,开始、结束、运动,”,的动词通用主动式表被动义 如：,begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,move,run,.,The shop,opens,at 6 am.every day,作“需要”讲的,want，need，require,后接动名词作宾语时，用,主动形式表被动意义；当然也可接不定式的被动式,作宾语,。,Your jacket,needs,washing,/to,be washed,不定式,在某些形容词后作状语，且和句子的主语或宾语构成动宾关系时，用主动式表被动义。,difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good,comfortable,light,heavy,dangerous,safe,.,The fish is not fit to eat,不定式,作,后置定语,，与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,又和该句主语或宾语构成主谓关系时，用主动形式表被动意义；但若用在,there be,结构中，主动、被动均可（口语中常用主动式）。,There are many things to,do,/to,be done,I have a lot of homework,to do.,be to blame,表示“应受批评、责备”，用主动形式表被动意义。,The boy is,to blame,for what he has done,少数不及物动词和不及物动词短不能用作被动语态形式，或换言之没有被动语态形式。,rise,happen,succeed,remain,.,take place,break out,belong to,lose heart,consist of,add up to,.,The sun is,rising.,1.The steel _ cold,A.is felt B.was feeling,C.feels D.is being felt,2.His plan _ good,A.has sounded B.is sounding,C.is sounded D.sounds,The shop _ at 6 am.every day,A.opens B.opened,C.is opened D.is opening,Work _ at 7 pm.yesterday,A.ends B.ended,C.was ended D.had ended,The pen _ smoothly,A.was wrote B.writes,C.has writing D.is written,This coat _ easily,A.has washed B.was washed,C.washes D.is washed,Your jacket needs _(wash),The house requires _ (repair),washing,repairing,The fish is not fit _(eat),We find English difficult _(learn),to eat,to learn,I have much homework _(do)this evening,Ill give the boy some books _(read),to do,to read,There are many things _(do)next week,The boy is _(blame)for what he has done,to do,to be done,上句在口语中常用主动语态形式作定语,to blame,被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况,be seated,坐着,He is seated on a bench.（He seats himself on a bench.）坐在凳子上。,be hidden,躲藏,He was hidden behind the door.(He hid himself behind the door.)他藏在门后。,be lost,迷路The boy was lost in the forest.,be drunk,喝醉He was drunk last night.,be dressed,穿着,The girl was dressed in a red short skirt.,【10山东29】The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.,A.laid B.laying C.to lay D.being laid,【,09海南35,】,Now that we,ve discussed out problem,are people happy with the decisions,?,A.taking,B.take,C.takenD.to take,考查,with+,宾语,+,宾语补足语的用法,逻辑上动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动,Thank you!,Goodbye!,