短文改错解题技巧与方法.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,短文改错的技巧与方法,考纲解读,短文改错常给出一篇约为,100,词的短文，体裁以记叙文为主,，,设置错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。,短文改错知多少,一、设置错误的规律：,需要添加的一般有,_,个；需要删除的一般有,_,个；从词性的角度看，,_,、,_,和,_,不能添加或删除。,二、做改错题需要遵循的原则：,1.,不错不改。（即若把一个正确的词改为另一种正确的表达方式不给分。）,1-2,1-2,动词,名词,形容词,2,不能改变原意。,（例如：,Drive will be safer.,只能把,Drive改成,Driving,不能把,Drive,改成,Drivers,。）,3,多改不给分。,（从第十一处不给分,不要以为改卷老师不会数！）,4,无将,2,词改为,1,词或将,1,词改为,2,词的情况。,5,通常情况下，每句中最多有两处错误。,6,标点符号不改，大小写不改，带汉语注释的词不改。,7,格式要按照题目中的要求。,三、做题步骤,通读全文先做易；攻难再读细分析。,如何分析？,根据常考点进行筛查。,短文改错中，错误所涉及的词类通常包括,动词、名词、副词、形容词、介词、代词、连词、冠词、从句引导词。,请参考近两年高考全国卷短文改错，根据,考查频率,由高到低的顺序总结每种词类常涉及的考查点。,动词,1,时态,：a 时态混淆；b 谓语与主语不一致（主谓一致）；c 并列连词并列对象的错误；d 过去分词与过去式混淆。,2,谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆；非谓语动词间的混用。,3,语态。,4,情态动词。,5,从句中谓语动词的虚拟语气。,1 Id like to share a quote with you,which go like this:”.,答案：,go-goes,2 Have realized how much time I wasted,Ive made up my minds to work hard to catch up with them.,答案：,Have-Having,3 The cultural treasure were belonged to the public.,答案：去掉,were,4 Dressing in all pink from head to toe,he was singing a song.,答案：,Dressing-Dressed,5 Its good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improving oral English.,答案：,improving-improve,6 Before leave the orphanage we took photos with them.,答案：,leave-leaving,7 Talking to friends or family members first are always a good idea.,答案：,are-is,8 We strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!,答案：,are-be,名词,1 单复数的混淆；2 可数与不可数；3 是否需要所有格；4是否需要加冠词。,1,This shop mainly sold second-hand furnitures.,答案：,furnitures-furniture,2 As I told you last time,I made three new friend here.,答案：,friend-friends,3 I asked them for advices and they told me to come to the English corner frequently.,答案：,advices-advice,4 As exchange student,I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room.,答案：,As an exchange student,5 Under the table were my mother shoes.,答案：,mother-mothers,副词,1 与形容词的的混用；2 副词与动词的固定搭配；3 否定副词的添加或删除。,1 He recognized that it was a rarely cultural relic.,答案：rare-rarely,2 It was one of the most exciting experiences I had never had.,答案：never-ever,3 It was until 9 oclock that we went back.,答案：until前加not,4 I can remember the experience very much.,答案：much-well,形容词,1 与副词的混用；2 比较级，最高级与原形；3,现在分词（,v-ing,）与过去分词（,v-ed,）作形容词的区别。,1 Im very exciting to learn that you will start a magazine.,答案：,exciting-excited,2 The popular actors are so attractive that you absolute cant miss this part.,答案：,absolute-absolutely,3 It is my favouritest way to spend the summer vacation.,答案：,favouritest-favourite,4 My mum makes the better biscuits in the world.,答案：,better-best,介词,1 It is true that time is great value.,答案：,is,后加,of,2 I definitely agree you on that.,答案：,agree,后加,with,3 With so many eyes fixed to me,I felt very shy.,答案to-on,4 The majority of my class joined the activity.,答案：,join,之后加,in,5 He will go to the university in next year.,答案：去掉,in,1 介词与名词、动词、形容词的搭配；,2,介词使用的混淆；,3 this,that,next,last,等前不用介词,代词,1 人称代词,：a 人称代词与指代对象不一致；b 人称代词与反身代词的混淆；,2 物主代词,：a 缺失;b 不一致；c 形容词性的物主代词与名词性的物主代词使用混淆；,3 不定代词的误用。,1 After all,anything is more precious than time.,答案：,anything-nothing,2 What he had done was praised by their schoolmates.,答案：,their-his,3 I think I can improve me a lot in this way.,答案：,me-myself,4 One may find that hard to realize his dream.,答案：,that-it,5 He raised hand to answer the question.,答案：,hand,前加,his,连词,对上下文的理解。（or-and;but-and;so-and;but-though）,1 I made great effort on English,and my grades were not satisfying.,答案：,and-but,2 The room was full of smoke but the beef was badly hurt.,答案：,but-and,3 She hasnt been to school,so she cant read and write.,答案：,and-or,冠词,定冠词（,the,）、不定冠词（,a,an,）,误用；多余；缺失。,1 It was a good book,and at price he could afford.,答案：,price,前加,a,2 They will come to your help when you are really in the trouble.,答案：去掉,the,3 The researchers will keep a eye on the birds.,答案：,a-an,4 The first step is to have child get rid of the fear with water.,答案：,child,前加,a,从句引导词,1,对定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句的引导词的混淆,;2,从句引导词与代词的混淆。,1 There is no doubt whether the Internet plays an important part in our everyday life.,答案：,whether-that,2 Things such as violence often appear on the Internet,that can seriously pollute their mind.,答案：,that-which,3 I used to spend plenty of time playing games,what made me fall far behind my classmates.,答案：,what-which,4 He was wandering on the street when he saw a shop where sold second-hand furniture.,答案：,where-which,5 That he had done should be highly praised.,答案：,That-What,6 The second thing to consider is how to do if you disagree with him.,答案：,how-what,7 A girl of about ten was knocked on by a passing car,it drove off quickly.,答案：,it-which,动词形,名词数；,还要注意形和副；,代词格,细领悟；,介词短语须关注；,从句非谓要记住；,冠词连词常光顾。,年度最流行“咒语”！,