2025年英语英语宾语从句各地方试卷集合.doc

英语】英语宾语从句各地方试卷集合

一、初中英语宾语从句
1．— Daniel, I’ m still not sure .
— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.
A．how I can prepare for the competition
B．whether I should take part in the competition
C．who I can ask for more information about the competition
D．when I can enter the competition
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—丹尼尔，我还是不确定我与否应当参与这个比赛。—为何不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我怎样为比赛做准备；B. whether I should take part in the competition我与否应当参与比赛；C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁问询更多有关比赛信息；D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答，why not？为何不呢？可知，问题是问意见，与否做某事，故选B。

2．—Can you tell me _____________?
—Of course. Japan.
A．what’s his job B．where does he come from
C．where he is from D．what language he speaks
【答案】C
【解析】
这题考察疑问句做宾语从句使用方法，宾语从句要变成陈说句语序，在根据答语：Japan，阐明是问从哪里来。选C。

3．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?
---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
A．why she lives there B．who she lives with
C．where she lives D．how she lives
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你懂得她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不懂得她地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。
考点：考察宾语从句。

4．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?
---maybe at midnight again.
A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so late
C．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-专家试验室灯仍然亮着，你懂得他什么时候停止工作吗？-也许再一次到午夜”。本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。

5．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?
—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.
A．how can we make her happy
B．how we can help her with the lessons
C．when we will go to her home
D．where she lives
答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们打算去看望玛丽，她病了一种星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能协助她学习功课吗？——我不确定，也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考察宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈说语序，A选项是疑问语序，因此排除。根据答语I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能协助她学习功课”，how“怎样”，而when是对时间提问，where是对地点提问，因此排除C、D选项；故答案选B。

6．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.
—Jack, I guess.
A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我不懂得昨天下午谁打扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁打扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知，用一般过去时，故选B。

7．-Would you please tell me ________？- Bus No.301 will take you there.
A．who will we go with to Shandong Theater B．what can we see in Quancheng Park
C．when they left for the Shandong Museum D．how we can get to Bon-Garden
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——请你告诉我怎样抵达Bon-Garden？——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样抵达，用how引导，排除ABC，根据题意，故选D。

8．Our teacher asked me
A．what was Ann doing these days
B．when will the monkey show begin
C．why Peter didn’t come to school yesterday
D．how long I usually spend on my homework
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：“我们老师问我为何彼得昨天没来学校”，本题重要考察宾语从句，分析句子构造可知，横线处成分作 ask 后宾语，则此处为宾语从句，需使用陈说句语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，故排除A、B项。由题干 asked 可知，此处要使用过去某种时态，故排除D项，故选C。

9．---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A．what should they eat at the festival
B．why people enjoy the full moon
C．what kind of race is often held
D．How do people celebrate it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我要给互换生们作一份有关端午节汇报。――好极了。不过不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应当吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为何人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held常常举行什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈说句语序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，因此对答案选C。
【考点定位】考察宾语从句。

10．-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?
-- How about doing some part-time jobs?
A．what should I do
B．where should I go
C．what I should do
D．where I should go
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我不懂得暑假期间我应当去哪里。有什么提议吗？——去做些兼职怎么样？本句考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序应为陈说语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在问询“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。

11．--- Could you please tell me ?
--- Next Monday.
A．when did you leave for Beijing B．when you left for Beijing
C．when will you leave for Beijing D．when you will leave for Beijing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗？-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去北京；when you left for Beijing你什么时候去北京；when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京；when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子构造可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈说语序，故先排除A和C；再根据下面回答Next Monday可知，这里表达是未来，故应选D。

12．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?
--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.
A．when “The Avengers” would be on B．where will “ The Avengers” be on
C．when “The Avengers” will be on D．where “The Avengers” will be on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--打扰了！你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗？--将会在下午七点放映。考察宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是未来时。故选C。
【点睛】
当疑问词在句中做主语或主语定语时，特殊疑问句用陈说语序。因此，放到宾语从句时，句子不需要变化语序。如 Who is standing there? who做主语，I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father定语，I don't know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈说语序，因此在宾语从句中都不需要变化语序。而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，因此在宾语从句中需要变化语序。

13．一I wonder________________.
- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.
A．how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time
B．when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time
C．why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】

句意：——我想懂得杰克怎样在这样短时间内完毕这样困难任务。——信不信由你。这一切都是他自已做。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克怎样在这样短时间内完毕这样困难任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time
杰克是何时在这样短时间内完毕这样困难任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为何杰克在这样短时间内完毕这样困难任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表达他怎样完毕这个任务，故选A。

14．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?
-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.
A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road
C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路与否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我怎样能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处问询地点，作为动词tell宾语从句，故用陈说语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。

15．---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?
---Yes, sir!
A．what you are used to liking B．what are you used to liking
C．what did you use to be like D．what you used to be like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-士兵，我不在意你们此前是什么样子，在军队里，仅仅有一种发型—短发，明白吗？-理解”。本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说句语序，排除B和C；used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知，译为“过去是什么样子”，故选D。

16．Are babies carefree （无忧无虑）? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _________________.
A．how other saw them B．how do others see them C．how others see them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：婴儿与否无忧无虑？美国一项新研究表明，2岁婴儿关怀他人怎样看待他们。根据句子构造，这是宾语从句，因此疑问句要用陈说句语序，故排除B；此外“研究表明….”这是一般目前时，故选C。

17．—We can use VQR code（二维码） to find information on the cell phone now.
—Really? Can you show me _____________it’?
A．how I can use B．how can I use
C．why can I use D．what I can use
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：--我们目前可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息真吗？你能教我怎样使用它吗？根据Can you show me ，可知本句考察了宾语从句使用方法．在宾语从句中所使用语序应当是陈说句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Can you show me it，可知这里有it，因此宾语从句引导词不能再有what．故选A。

18．---- David asked______ in China.
----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B．Why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－大卫问在中国和女士会面打招呼时，与否可以亲吻。－当然不行。中国人和女士会面打招呼时，一般握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为何他可以和女士会面打招呼时亲吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为何他可以和女士会面打招呼时亲吻她；C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他与否可以和女士会面打招呼时亲吻她；D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他与否可以和女士会面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问是和女士打招呼时与否可以亲吻。A、B错。主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。
考点：考察宾语从句。

19． --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?
--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.
A．how he will be back B．that he has come back
C．why he has come back D．if he has been back
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？—我不懂得他与否已经回来。我打个电话核算一下。A. how he will be back 他怎样回来；B. that he has come back他已经回来了；C. why he has come back 他为何已经回来了； D. if he has been back他与否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思，故选D。
考点：考察宾语从句。

20．--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.
--Sorry. I couldn't remember .
A．when I learnt the word
B．if I have learnt the word
C．where should I put the silent "t"
D．in which class did you teach the word
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】

详解】

句意：你是那么粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。--对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈说句语序。C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，因此从句用过去某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word与否学过这个单词，目前完毕时态；因此B时态不对。故选A。

21．— Mike, can you explain ______?

— I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.
A．why everything in the house was in a mess
B．why nobody answered the phone when I called you
C．how you could finish the homework in such a short time
D．how you can make the robot work since there is no power
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——迈克，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为何没有人接电话吗？——对不起，妈妈，我在听音乐，没听到。根据can you explain ______？可知本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序，结合选项，可知语序都对。根据下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.可知选项B“当我打电话时候，为何没有人接电话”符合题意，故答案选B。

22．—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.
—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.
A．how B．where C．when D．why
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--我不懂得他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。--也许是把复印件丢在家里了，由于我听到老板训斥了。考察连接副词。A. how怎样；B. where哪儿；C. when什么时候；D. why为何。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting由于听到老板训斥，可知是表原因。故选D。

23．—Could you tell us ________?
—Sometimes, if I have time.
A．how long you play computer games B．how often you go to the park
C．how soon will you see a film D．how much time you spend on homework
【答案】B
【解析】
--你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗？--偶尔，假如我有时间话。How long多长时间；How soon多久后来；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据回答sometimes可知问频率，故选B。
点睛：宾语从句构造：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈说句语序。假如主句是一般目前时，从句根据需要选择时态，假如主句是过去时态，从句要用对应过去时态。不过从句是客观真理，一般用一般目前时态。C选项语序不对；根据回答很容易选出对答案。

24．I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.
A．where I put B．where did I put
C．where will I put D．where l will put
【答案】A
【解析】
英语宾语从句中一般为陈说语序。根据时间状语yesterday，昨天，可知从句中描述是过去发生动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序，故选A。
考点：宾语从句

25．—Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ?
—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A．when it was set up
B．why did he set it up
C．what it is used for
D．how did he set it up
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：你班主任已经建立了一种微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么吗？——它与我们父母交流更以便了。根据Could you tell，可知本句考察了宾语从句使用方法。在宾语从句中所使用语序应当是陈说句语序，选项B, D是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.和我们父母联络起来更以便了，可知这里谈论是它用途，提问话应当用what it is used for.故答案选C。

26．Mr Jackson hasn't decided ________ this weekend.
A．where he will have a picnic
B．where will he have a picnic
C．where he had a picnic
D．where did he have a picnic
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐．考察宾语从句使用方法。根据Mr Jackson hasn't decided ______？再结合选项，可知Mr Jackson hasn't decided____。 背面是跟一种宾语从句，宾语从句中应当用陈说语序，即主语+谓语，因此排除B，D．再根据this weekend．这里是说这个周末，应当是一种未来时间．因此句子使用一般未来时，由will+动词原形构成，故排除C．故选A。

27．--Could you tell me_______?
----In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A．when did the next underground arrive B．when the next underground arrived
C．when will the next underground arrive D．when the next underground will arrive
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我下一种地铁什么时候到吗？——五分钟后，10点25分。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序， AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语In five minutes，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般未来时态，故选D。

28．——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?
—— I asked her _______ .
A．if is she cooking for lunch
B．if she is cooking for lunch
C．what did she cook for lunch
D．what she cooked for lunch
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：刚刚你在电话里对你妈妈说什么了？我问她午饭做什么。宾语从句用陈说句语序，排除A,B；主句时态为过去时态，从句除客观真理用一般目前时，应用过去有关时态，故选D 。

29．— May Day is coming up. Have you decided ________?
— I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.
A．when you’re going to spend it
B．how often are you going to spend it
C．where you’re going to spend it
D．how are you going to spend it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——五一到来了。你决定你要去哪过五一吗？——我打算去杭州旅行。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序，B和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；根据回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知问句是“你决定你要去哪过五一吗？”问句地点，不是时间，故选C。

30．—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .
A．who was the letter from B．who was from the letter
C．who the letter is from D．who the letter was from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你一封信。——谢谢。我想懂得这封信是谁寄来。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句I wondered是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根据句意构造和语境，可知选D。