英语英语七年级英语下册完形填空测试卷.doc

英语】精选英语七年级英语下册完形填空测试卷(有答案)

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空
    Mr Green is a teacher. He 1  from America. He is a tall man 2  a pair of glasses. He now works in a middle school in our city. He has fifty students. He often says his class is too big and it is difficult for him to 3  with every student in English. He is strict 4 his students' studies. He often encourages his students 5  hard. He enjoys drinking black tea and green tea. He likes Chinese food very much 6  He doesn't like drinking milk. He likes playing football, but he 7 well in it. His son and I are in 8  class. 9  name is Jim.  We are 10  We often study and play together.
1. A. comes
B. come
C. coming
2. A. wears
B. in
C. with
3. A. say
B. talk
C. tell
4. A. about
B. on
C. at
5. A. study
B. to study
C. studies
6. A. also
B. as well
C. either
7. A. doesn't
B. don't do
C. doesn't do
8. A. the different
B. different
C. the same
9. A. My
B. Your
C. His
10. A. teachers
B. doctors
C. classmates
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C
【解析】【分析】重要讲了英语老师——格林先生。
（1）句意：他来自美国。come from来自，时态是一般目前时，主语是单数he，因此come用单三comes，故选A。
（2）句意：他是一位戴眼镜高高男士。A.穿，戴，实义动词；B.in+颜色，穿什么颜色衣服；C.带着。is是谓语，句中是简单句，因此只有一种谓语，排除A，故选C。
（3）句意：对于他来说，用英语和每个学生交流是困难。A.说；B.交流；C.告诉。talk with sb.和某人交流，故选B。
（4）句意：他对学生学习严格。be strict about对......严格，故选A。
（5）句意：他常常鼓励他学生努力学习。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选B。
（6）句意：他也非常喜欢中餐。A.也，用在句中；B.也，放在句末；C.也，用在否认句。句子是肯定句，并且放在句末，因此用as well，故选B。
（7）句意：不过他不擅长它。do well in在哪方面做得好，时态是一般目前时，主语是he，因此否认句在do前加doesn't，故选C。
（8）句意：他儿子和我在同一班。根据后文可知是同一种班级，the same同样，故选C。
（9）句意：他名字是Jim。A.我；B.你；C.他。根据句意可知格林先生儿子名字是Jim，即他名字是Jim，因此用his，故选C。
（10）句意：我们是同学。A.老师；B.医生；C.同学。根据前句可知我们在一种班级，因此是同学，故选C。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

2．完形填空
    It is Sunday today. We have 1 classes. We're going to the zoo. How happy we are! We want to take the early bus, 2 we get up very early. There are many different kinds of 3 there. First we go to see the elephants. They have very 4 noses. The monkeys are 5 all the time. It's 6 to count（数） the number. We want to see the pandas. I hear they live only in 7 before. But now some other countries have 8 in the zoos. But we can't 9 any of them today. 10 a pity（遗憾）! We go to see many other animals. We have a good time in the zoo.
1. A. some
B. many
C. any
D. no
2. A. so
B. and
C. but
D. or
3. A. trees
B. animals
C. birds
D. flowers
4. A. small
B. tall
C. long
D. short
5. A. jumping and running
B. singing and dancing
C. talking and listening
D. eating and drinking
6. A. free
B. easy
C. difficult
D. dangerous
7. A. Australia
B. China
C. Canada
D. England
8. A. it
B. him
C. her
D. them
9. A. find
B. hear
C. look for
D. listen to
10. A. When
B. Where
C. How
D. What
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文重要简介了周日在动物园所见所闻，感觉过得非常快乐。
（1）句意：今天是星期天。我们没有课。A 某些；B诸多；C 任何一种；D 没有。根据前文语句 It is Sunday today. 可知，在周日应当没有课，故选D。
（2）句意：我们想坐早班车，因此我们起得很早。A 因此表原因；B 并且，表并列；C 不过，表转折；D 或者，表选择。根据语句We want to take the early bus与we get up very early.含义可知，它们是因果关系，故选A。
（3）句意：那里有许多不一样种类动物。A 树木；B 动物；C 鸟类；D 鲜花。根据语境可知，此文简介是动物园，故选B。
（4）句意：他们有很长鼻子。A 小；B 高；C 长；D 短。根据生活常识可知，大象鼻子很长，故选C。
（5）句意：猴子们一直在跳跃和奔跑。A 蹦跳；B 唱歌和跳舞；C 谈话与听；D 吃喝。根据生活常识可知，猴子性格就是蹦跳，故选A。
（6）句意：很难数清它们数目。A 自由；B 简单；C 困难；D 危险。根据文中语句The monkeys are jumping and running all the time.可知，想数清猴子数量是很难，故选C。
（7）句意：我听说他们此前只住在中国。A 澳大利亚；B 中国；C 加拿大；D 英格兰。根据生活常识可知，熊猫最初只生存在中国，故选B。
（8）句意：不过目前其他某些国家动物园里也有了它们。A 它；B 他；C 她；D 它们。根据前文语句中they可知此句要用人称代词宾格形式，故选D。
（9）句意：但我们今天找不到他们中任何一种。A 找到；B 听说；C 寻找；D 听。根据语境可知，到动物园是看动物，故选A。
（10）句意：好遗憾啊！固定句型构造what a pity，好遗憾，故选D。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

3．完形填空
    Welcome to Beijing Zoo! There 1  many animals in the zoo. Let's see the koalas first. Koalas are 2 Australia. They are quiet, 3  and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos are also from 4 .They are quiet and interesting, 5 they are not friendly.
    The giraffes come from Africa. They have a 6  neck（脖子）. They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are a little 7 , so many people don't like 8 .We also have pandas. They are from China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be 9 .
    You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have 10  here! Just come and see!
1 A. has
B. have
C. are
D. is
2. A. at
B. from
C. in
D. with
3. A. friendly
B. successful
C. ugly
D. difficult
4. A. Canada
B. Australian
C. America
D. Australia
5. A. or
B. but
C. and
D. so
6. A. short
B. big
C. long
D. small
7. A. smart
B. clever
C. nice
D. scary
8. A. it
B. you
C. us
D. them
9. A. busy
B. clean
C. quiet
D. new
10. A. music
B. fun
C. dinner
D. food
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文重要向我们简介了北京动物园里面多种各样动物，及它们产地和各自特征等。
（1）考察动词辨析。句意：在动物园里有诸多动物。是there be句型，主语many animals 是复数形式，因此用are，故选C。
（2）考察介词辨析。句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。我们懂得考拉生活在澳大利亚，be from，来自于……，故选B。
（3）考察形容词辨析。句意：它们是安静、友好、可爱。A. friendly友好；B. successful成功；C. ugly丑陋；D. difficult困难。此处是形容词小动物，根据  Children like them very much.可知它们很友好， 故选A。
（4）考察名词辨析。句意：袋鼠也来自澳大利亚。根据 Koalas are from Australia. 和 The kangaroos are also 可知袋鼠也来自澳大利亚。 A. Canada加拿大；B. Australian澳大利亚人；C. America美国；D. Australia澳大利亚。根据故选D。
（5）考察连词辨析。句意：它们安静、有趣不过它们不是友好。A. or或者；B. but不过；C. and和；D. so因此。前面说安静有趣，背面说不友好，这两句之间是转折关系；故选B。
（6）考察形容词辨析。句意：它们有长脖子。根据常识可知长颈鹿是长脖子。A. short矮；B. big大；C. long长；D. small小。故选C。
（7）考察形容词辨析。句意：它们有点让人恐怖，因此诸多人不喜欢它们。 smart聪颖；B. clever聪颖；C. nice美好；D. scary恐怖。根据下文Many people don't like诸多人不喜欢，，推测句意是它们有一点恐怖；故选D。
（8）考察代词辨析。句意：它们有点让人恐怖，因此诸多人不喜欢它们。 it它；B. you你、你们；C. us我们；D. them他们。根据The lions are also from Africa. 可知此处指狮子是复数，故用them指代前文lions；故选D。
（9）考察形容词辨析。句意：它们很可爱并且友好，不过它们非常害羞。因此请安静。A. busy忙碌；B. clean洁净；C. quiet安静；D. new新。根据They are very cute and friendlybut they very shy他们非常可爱和友好，但他们非常害羞。可知它们很安静；故选C。
（10）考察名词辨析。句意：这里玩得很快乐！过来看看吧！A. music音乐；B. fun乐趣；C. dinner晚饭；D. food食物。have fun玩得快乐，固定短语，故选B。
【点评】此题考察完型填空。做完形填空题基本环节是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章语境特点从词语搭配、习常使用方法、上下文逻辑关系以及一般生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境答案。

4．完形填空
    Do you know Mother's Day? Mother's Day is a 1  day to thank mothers. People celebrate （庆祝） Mother's Day in the U.S. It's also a holiday in some other 2 . It is on the second Sunday in May. On that day, mothers usually 3  beautiful flowers or cards. On the cards, 4  will write "Thanks, mom", "To the best mother in the world" and so on.
    Where does the 5  for the holiday come from? We should thank Miss Anna M. Jarvis. She brought up the idea of having such a day. She 6  a deep love for her mother. Her mother died （去世） on May 9, 1905. She wrote letters to some 7  persons. In her letters she 8 them to decide （决定） a day for all mothers. Then Mother's Day was made on the second Sunday in May by U.S. in 1913.
    On Mother's Day, you can tell your Mom that she is 9  important to you all, and that you 10  her forever （永远）. You can give a gift to your Mom, or you can go out and try to do something special for your Mom with your family.
1. A. hot
B. new
C. lucky
D. special
2. A. countries
B. cities
C. villages
D. towns
3. A. buy
B. get
C. sell
D. take
4. A. students
B. teachers
C. children
D. fathers
5. A. message
B. way
C. gift
D. idea
6. A. put
B. heard
C. had
D. started
7. A. important
B. heavy
C. large
D. lovely
8. A. helped
B. asked
C. told
D. taught
9. A. easily
B. often
C. usually
D. always
10. A. love
B. know
C. work for
D. live with
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文重要简介母亲节，母亲节由来及意义。
（1）句意：母亲节是个特殊日子来感谢母亲。A. hot热，B. new新，C. lucky幸运，D. special特殊，母亲节是个有纪念意义特殊日子，故选D。
（2）句意：在其他国家也有这个节日。A. countries国家，B. cities都市，C. villages乡村，D. towns城镇，根据前文People celebrate （庆祝） Mother's Day in the U.S.指是除了美国之外其他国家，故选A。
（3）句意：在那一天，母亲一般会收到花和卡片。A. buy买，B. get收到，C. sell卖，D. take拿，根据常识可知，母亲节母亲当然是收礼品，故选B。
（4）句意：卡片上，孩子们会写“谢谢妈妈”A. students学生，B. teachers老师，C. children孩子，D. fathers父亲，根据Thanks, mom可知是孩子对母亲体现感谢，故选C。
（5）句意：母亲节这个想法来自哪里呢？A. message消息，B. way措施，C. gift礼品，D. idea想法，根据后文She brought up the idea of having such a day可知是母亲节这个想法，故选D。
（6）句意：她对妈妈有着深深爱。A. put放，B. heard听说，C. had有，D. started开始，爱是具有情感，故选C。
（7）句意：她给某些重要人写信。A. important重要，B. heavy重，C. large大，D. lovely可爱，妈妈是重要人，故选A。
（8）句意：在信中她让他们给母亲们定一种日子。A. helped协助，B. asked祈求，C. told告诉， D. taught教，根据 decide （决定） a day for all mothers 可知是祈求做出决定，故选B。
（9）句意：在母亲节这一天，你可以告诉妈妈她一直对你很重要，你永远爱她。A. easily， 简单地B. often一般，C. usually常常，D. always总是，根据 important to you all 可知always更符合all和下文 forever 语境，故选D。
（10）句意：在母亲节这一天，你可以告诉妈妈她一直对你很重要，你永远爱她。A. love爱，B. know懂得，C. work for为…...工作，D. live with和…...住，这里是在母亲节这一天体现对母亲爱意，故选A。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空
    Who is that? That's Zhang Hao chen. He is one of the greatest young 1 in China.
    Zhang Hao chen was born 2 June 3. 1990 in Shanghai. He showed his 3 talent when he was only a small boy. He 4 his first music show in Shanghai Concert Hall at the age of five. In , he took part 5 the fourth Tchaikovsky（柴可夫斯基）International Youngsters Music Competition. He became the 6 piano player who won the first prize in the history of the competition. In , he took part in the 5th Asian International Chopin（肖邦）Piano Competition in Japan, and won the gold 7 . In , Zhang Haochen went to 8 at the well—known Curtis Institute of Music（柯蒂斯音乐学院）in America  His teacher is Gary Graffman. Mr Graffman is also the teacher of the 9 musician Lang Lang.
    In , Zhang Haochen won the gold prize in the world piano competition, Van Cliburn International Piano Competition in the United States. The 19 year—old boy was the youngest piano player in the competition and he was also the 10 Chinese to win this prize.
1. A. singers
B. writers
C. artists
D. pianists
2. A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
3. A. memory
B. music
C. singing
D. drawing
4. A. gave
B. made
C. had
D. found
5. A. at
B. in
C. for
D. to
6. A. richest
B. poorest
C. youngest
D. oldest
7. A. prize
B. ring
C. photo
D. chain
8. A. spend
B. develop
C. improve
D. study
9. A. good
B. famous
C. foreign
D. favourite
10. A. best
B. last
C. first
D. second
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：文章重要简介了年轻钢琴家张浩晨故事。
（1）句意：他是中国最年轻钢琴家之一。A歌手，B作家，C画家，D钢琴家。根据后文 He became the 6 piano player 他成为钢琴家，可知张浩晨是最年轻钢琴家之一。故选D。
（2）句意：张浩晨出生于1990年六月三号。根据详细一天 June 3. 六月三号，可知应用介词on。故选A。
（3）句意：当他还是一种小男孩时候，他展示出了他音乐天赋。A记忆，B音乐，C歌唱，D画画。根据后文他是一种钢琴家，可知是展示出音乐天赋。故选B。
（4）句意：他五岁时候在上海音乐厅给出了他第一场音乐演出。A给出，B制作，C有，D发现。根据宾语 his first music show 他第一场音乐演出，可知应当是做出/给出。故选A。
（5）句意：在他参与了第四节柴可夫斯基国际青年音乐比赛。根据固定搭配take part in参与，可知应用介词in。故选B。
（6）句意：他成为历史上赢得一等奖最年轻钢琴家。A最富有，B最穷，C最年轻，D最老。根据前文可知张浩晨出生于1990年，时他才12岁，因此应是最年轻钢琴家。故选C。
（7）句意：在，他在日本参与第五届亚洲国际肖邦钢琴比赛，并赢得金奖 。A奖项，B戒指，C照片，D链条。根据形容词 the gold黄金，可知应是金奖，应用prize。故选A。
（8）句意：在，张浩晨去著名美国柯蒂斯音乐学院学习。A花，B发展，C提高，D学习。根据下文 His teacher is Gary Graffman. 他老师是Gary Graffman. 可知，他是去那里学习。故选D。
（9）句意：Graffman也是著名音乐家朗朗老师。A好，B著名，C国外，D最喜欢。根据 Lang Lang 朗朗，可知应是著名。故选B。
（10）句意：他也是赢得该奖项第一种中国人。A最佳，B最终，C第一，D第二。根据前文提到多种第一，以及副词also“也”，可知张浩晨应是赢得比赛第一种亚洲人。故选C。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

6．完形填空
    How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? This 1 bothered（使烦恼）British inventor Trevor Baylis. Then he made a wind-up（装有发条）radio. It doesn't need 2 or batteries. You wind it up 3  hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up again. Today it's 4  in South Africa.
    Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile phone that is powered by 5 . The shoes contain（具有）a small battery that is powered when you 6 . This battery is 7  to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern communication to all parts of the world.
    Baylis didn't have a university degree in engineering. In 8 he left high school before graduating（毕业）. He just loved 9  things to help people. He never knew 10  ideas would come to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.
1. A. dream
B. problem
C. wonder
2. A. electricity
B. water
C. solar
3. A. in
B. at
C. by
4. A. making
B. make
C. made
5. A. sun
B. shoes
C. caps
6. A. walking
B. walk
C. walks
7. A. connected
B. connect
C. connecting
8. A. fact
B. order
C. need
9. A. buying
B. selling
C. making
10. A. while
B. because
C. when
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：特雷弗·贝里斯处理了收音机和手机在没有电或电池状况下怎样使用。他在收音机里安装了发条，这样就不用使用电了。然后在1999年贝里斯发明了一种用鞋提供能量手机。
（1）名词辨析。句意：这个问题是英国发明家贝里斯诸多烦恼。根据 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? 可知在没有电或电池状况下怎样使用收音机或手机这个问题使人烦恼。dream梦，梦想；problem问题；wonder奇迹，故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：这样就不需要电或电池了。根据 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? 可知此处指电，electricity电；water水；solar太阳；故选A。
（3）介词辨析。句意：你用手上发条。in在......里面；at在.....时间点by通过......手段，by hand用手，固定短语，故选C。
（4）词义辨析。句意：目前他在南非生产。主语和谓语是被动关系，因此句子用被动语态。被动语态构造be+done，故选C。
（5）名词辨析。句意：然后在1999年，贝里斯发明了一种手机通过些提供能量。根据 The shoes contain（具有）a small battery可知此处指鞋，sun太阳；shoes鞋；caps帽子，故选B。
（6）词义辨析。句意：这种鞋里有一种小电池当你行走时提供能量。根据句子构造此处缺乏谓语，根据主从句一致，从句用一般目前时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用原形，故选B。
（7）词义辨析句意：这种电池被连接在手机上。connect...to...，把......和......连接起来，此处是被动语态，be connected to 被连接起来，故选A。
（8）名词辨析。句意：实际上毕业前他离开高中中学。根据  Baylis didn't have a university degree in engineering. 贝里斯没有机械专业大学文凭。可知此处是实际上他高中都没有毕业。fact事实；order命令；need需要，in fact实际上，固定短语，故选A。
（9）动词辨析。句意：他只是喜欢制作东西来协助他人。根据上文可知他发明制作东西，可知此处是他制作东西协助他人，buy买；sell卖；make制作，故选C。
（10）连词辨析。句意：他历来不懂得什么时候他会想到这些主意。根据 he idea for the telephone came to him in a dream. 手机这个主意在一种梦里想到。可知他想到措施不是有规律。不懂得何时会想起。while当.....时候；because由于；when何时，什么时候，故选C。
【点评】此题考察完形填空。先跳过空格，阅读短文，理解短文大意。细读文章，先不看选项，试着填空。再读文章根据句式构造，上下文联络和英语语法知识及固定搭配，选出合适选项，最终通读短文核查答案。

7．完形填空
    March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on（号召）us to 1 and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of W