2025年七年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试卷.doc

七年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试卷（word）

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    May 10th is Meg's birthday. She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. The coat is very beautiful and she feels very happy.
    One day, Meg finds that a button（纽扣）of her coat is lost. She looks for the button everywhere, but she can't find it. The next day, she doesn't wear that coat to school and feel sad all day. After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed.
    Meg tells her sister about that, her sister says," We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same." The coat is beautiful again and Meg feels happy again.
（1）Meg's sister buys      for her on her birthday.
A. some buttons                   B. a new coat                   C. a new bike                   D. some flowers
（2）How does Meg feel when she doesn't wear that coat?
A. She feels happy.          B. She feels bored.            C. She feels excited.          D. She feels sad.
（3）What does Meg's sister do at the end of the story?
A. She changes all the buttons of the coat.
B. She buys another coat again.
C. She buys a button in the clothes store.
D. She goes to the clothes store and changes the coat.
（4）What does the underline word "disappointed" mean in Chinese?
A. 兴奋                                B. 失望                                C. 难过                                D. 快乐
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A lost button                  B. A lost coat                  C. A kind sister                  D. A clothes store
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：五月十日是梅格生日，她姐姐送给她一件大衣，她很喜欢，一天大衣上口子掉了，配不上同样口子。她很难过，他朋友告诉他，都弄下来换成其他同样扣子，于是她照做了，大衣又重新漂亮了。
（1）细节理解题，根据 She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister.  可知在她生日时候，姐姐给她买了一件大衣，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 The next day, she doesn't wear that coat to school and feel sad all day.  可知，梅格不能穿大衣时候，很难过，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据 her sister says," We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same." 可知梅格姐姐把大衣所有扣子都换掉了，故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（4）词义猜测题，根据 After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed. Meg tells her sister about that, 可知划线单词意思是失望，故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文重要以梅格大衣扣子丢失说起，故答案是A。
【点评】考察阅读理解，本文波及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。词义猜测题则需要结合详细语境推测出单词意思。标题判断题需要弄清晰短文意思，归纳中心，凝练句式，最终获得答案。

2．阅读理解
    Hi, everyone! My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. I'm a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well.
    My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past and my father loves basketball too. So I started to play basketball early. And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy.
    Tony Parker is my favourite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.
    Do you want to be a basketball player like me? Then you must play it hard.
（1）Allen is __________ years old.
A. twelve                         B. fourteen                         C. twenty-two                         D. thirty—four
（2）Allen's _________ was a basketball player.
A. brother                               B. father                               C. uncle                               D. mother
（3）Basketball makes Allen _________.
A. strong                                   B. tall                                   C. busy                                   D. happy
（4）Allen's dream is to ___________.
A. be a basketball player                                      B. be a member of NBA
C. meet Parker some day                                     D. talk about basketball with Parker
（5）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage?
A. Allen and basketball                                        B. Allen's basketball family
C. Play basketball hard                                        D. Allen's hero, Tony Parker
【答案】 （1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重要简介了篮球运动员郭艾伦。他说叔叔是国家运动员，父亲也喜欢篮球。帕克是他最爱篮球运动员，他梦想成为NBA一员和帕克一起打篮球。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. 理解可知，郭艾伦今年22岁，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past理解可知，此前，艾伦叔叔也是一名篮球运动员，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句I play it every day. It makes me happy.理解可知，篮球让艾伦非常开心，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.理解可知，艾伦愿望就是成为一名NBA篮球运动员，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文重要简介了郭艾伦与他喜欢篮球，故选A。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文考察细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出主题句。

3．阅读理解
    It's the Chinese New Year today. Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. That's his favourite part of the festival. He gets four dollars and goes shopping in Chinatown.
    There are a lot of interesting things on the streets — fireworks, lion dances and delicious foods. Then Sam sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He doesn't wear shoes. “He doesn't have a home. What a poor man!” Sam thinks.
    At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But it's six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man again. “Why not give the four dollars to him? He can use the lucky money to buy some hot food and drinks,” Sam thinks.
    He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!
（1）What is Sam's favourite part about the Chinese New Year?
A. Wearing new clothes.                                      B. Getting red packets.
C. Visiting his grandma.                                       D. Going shopping.

（2）文中加下划线单词poor中文意思是“______”。
A. 有趣                                B. 无礼                                C. 可爱                                D. 可怜
（3）Sam doesn't buy the Monkey King because _____.
A. he dislikes it                                                      B. he has one at home
C. it doesn't look beautiful                                  D. he has only four dollars
（4）What does Sam do on his way back home?
A. He can't find his money.                                  B. He gives his money to the old man.
C. He buys some food and drinks.                      D. He says hello to the old man.
（5）Why does Sam's grandma give Sam a hug?
A. Because she thinks Sam is a good boy.          B. Because she thinks Sam is cold.
C. Because she thinks Sam is young.                  D. Because it's a tradition （老式） of the Spring Festival
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国新年这一天，萨姆收到奶奶送红包，一共4美元，他打算到唐人街去购物，路上遇见一位无家可归老头，来到玩具商店，萨姆想买一种美猴王玩具，不过钱不够，打算回家去拿钱，再一次看见那位可怜老人，于是就把4美元送给了那位老人。他奶奶懂得了他故事后，奶奶认为萨姆是一位善良好孩子。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中句子“Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. That's his favorite part of the festival.”可知，中国新年萨姆最喜欢就是收红包，故答案为B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据前文中句子“The man sleeps in the street. He doesn't wear shoes. “He doesn't have a home.”睡在大街上，没有鞋子，没有家，可见老头非常可怜，故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文中句子“At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But it's six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man again. “Why not give the four dollars to him?”可知，萨姆只有4美元，买玩具钱不够，故答案为D。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文中句子“He gives the money to the old man and goes back home.”可知，萨姆在回家路上把钱送给了那位可怜老头，答案为B。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文最终一句“His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!”可知，奶奶认为萨姆是一位善良好孩子，故答案为A。
点评】考察阅读理解，阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题，阅读时关注文章细节，如时间，地点或某些详细数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切根据。

4．根据短文内容，选择对答案。
D
    Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon.
    If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread  and cake.
    By the way, do not help yourself to cake first. Bread and butter first, and then cake. You must remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time.
（1）In England, afternoon tea is usually _________ .

A. between breakfast and lunch                          B. in the middle of day
C. early in the afternoon                                      D. late in the afternoon
（2）English afternoon tea has ________.

A. tea only                                                             B. both tea and food
C. tea, food and vegetables                                 D. the same things as other meals
（3）When you have afternoon tea in a friend's home, ___________.

A. you must make a call before you go              B. you must take food with you
C. you may go only when they ask                     D. you may go at anytime
（4）Which of the following is WRONG，according to the passage?

A. Afternoon tea is often in the sitting room.
B. Afternoon tea is an informal meal.
C. You can put more than one piece of cake on your plate each time.
D. Afternoon tea is often with bread and cake
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】在英国下午茶是一天中最不正式一顿饭，在下午4点到5点之间。
（1）根据文章第一段  Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon.可知下午茶时间，故选D。
（2）根据第二段内容 Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread  and cake.可知英国下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等点心，故选B。
（3）根据第二段第一句 If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. 可知选D。
（4）通读全文可知只有选项C描述错误。
【点评】首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联络，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出有关段落，分析总结，判断出对选项。文章所设试题重要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文根据，认真核查小题和原文异同。

5．阅读理解

    Johnny English is a funny spy （特工）. He isn't very smart and often makes mistakes. After he retires （退休）as a spy, he teaches English at a primary school.
    One day, a hacker （黑客）attacks （袭击）the UK. The hacker reveals （公布） the names of all of Britain's spies. Only English is left, since he is retired. He is asked to find the hacker.
    English knows nothing about high—tech weapons （高科技武器）. He makes a fool of himself quite often. To find the hacker, he has to work with his old friend, Bough. Soon, they find the hacker as well as a bigger plan behind him.
    English and Bough show that two heads are not always better than one. Sometimes they do silly things. But they stop the hacker's plan in the end. Do you want to meet these two silly spies? You can see them in Johnny English （《憨豆特工3》）. It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on November 23rd.
（1）What is Johnny English?
A. A funny spy.             B. A Maths teacher.             C. A smart hacker.             D. A silly engineer
（2）Why do they just ask Johnny English to find the hacker?
A. Because he often makes mistakes.
B. Because he has a lot of free time.
C. Because he knows the hacker well.
D. Because he leaves the job as a spy.
（3）How did English find the hacker?
A. He used high—tech weapons.
B. He worked with his old friend.
C. He tried to do some silly things.
D. He used a bigger plan.
（4）Where will you probably read this article?
A. A travel guide.          B. A science report.          C. A film magazine.          D. A school poster.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，重要简介了《憨豆特工3》电影大体情节，有趣特工Johnny English和朋友Bough停止了黑客计划故事。
（1）细节理解题，根据原文Johnny English is a funny spy ，Johnny English 是一种有趣特工。故答案选A。
（2）细节理解题，根据原文， hacker reveals （公布） the names of all of Britain's spies. Only English is left， since he is retired. He is asked to find the hacker.黑客公布了英国所有间谍名字，只有English漏了，由于他退休了，他被规定去找黑客.可知是由于他退休之前也是特工故答案选D。（3）细节理解题，根据原文To find the hacker， he has to work with his old friend， Bough. Soon， they find the hacker as well as a bigger plan behind him.为了找到黑客，他不得不和他好朋友 Bough合作，很快，他们发现了黑客以及黑客背面更大计划.可知是 English 和他老朋友合作才找到了黑客。故答案选B。
（4）细节理解题，根据原文 Do you want to meet these two silly spies？ You can see them in Johnny English （《憨豆特工3》）.It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on November 23rd.你想遇见这两个傻傻特工吗？你可以在（《憨豆特工3》）.里看到他们，11月23日在中国大陆剧场上映，可知此类信息能从电影杂志看到。故答案选C。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

6．阅读下面短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Somebody says that it is raining cats and dogs. We know it means it is raining heavily. Here you can know why people say like this.
    There are many large rats （老鼠） in a country. People need cats. But there are many mountains in the country. It's hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute （降落伞）. In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow. Where can they get them? You can guess. The dogs come down by parachute. Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute, just like the raindrops coming from the sky. So there is the saying "It is raining cats and dogs".
    These cats and dogs help the people. And the people often say it rains cats and dogs. This kind of old saying is very interesting.
（1）What does the saying "It is raining cats and dogs" mean?
A. We put the cats and dogs in the sky.
B. People like cats and dogs.
C. It is raining hard.
D. Cats and dogs help the people.
（2）Why do the cats come down by parachute?
A. Because it is safe to carry cats by parachute.
B. Because it is hard for a plane to land in a country with many mountains.
C. Because people don't want to get cats by other ways.
D. Because people need to get cats quickly.
（3）Why does another country need dogs?
A. Dogs can help the blind people walk.
B. Dogs may find the people in the snow.
C. Dogs are kind and can live with the people.
D. Dogs are cheap and they are very happy.
（4）________ come down by parachute.
A. Only dogs                     B Only cats                     C. Both cats and dogs                     D. People
（5）We know that the dogs and cats are     from this passage.
A. bad                                B. helpful                                C. funny                                D. harmful
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了英语中古老谚语It rains cats and dogs 来历。
（1）细节理解题，根据We know it means it is raining heavily.  可知谚语意思是雨下大，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据But there are many mountains in the country. It's hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute （降落伞）. 可知，山太多，飞机难以降落，因此使用降落伞运送猫，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据 In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow. 可知，此外一种国家使用狗在雪地里找人，故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题，根据  Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute 可知，猫和狗都是通过降落伞运送，故答案是C。
（5）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，狗能帮人在雪地里找人，猫可以帮人们捉老鼠，因此他们都是有协助，故答案是B。
【点评】考察阅读理解