2025年初中人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习含解析12.doc

最新人教版中考英语 完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)1

一、完形填空
1．完形填空
    It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home, my car 1 .
    It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2  I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it 3  it was getting dark.
    I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4  long gray hair came out. She said. "I've been 5  for you for a long time, Come in, 6  is almost ready."
    "But I only come for some gas," I answered. I couldn't understand 7  she was talking about.
    "Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea," she said.
    I quickly explained my problem， 8  she didn't seem to hear me. She just 9  calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10  she had seen me. She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could.
     12  ，there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13  , he said, "Oh, that's Miss Bronte. She lives by herself in that big house, She's strange. She's out of her mind. But don't worry. She won't hurt anybody. She is still 14  the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15  came back because of the war."
1. A. jumped
B. stopped
C. moved
D. arrived
2. A. until
B. when
C. so
D. because
3. A. if
B. and
C. because
D. though
4. A. with
B. of
C. had
D. wore
5. A. cooking
B. looking
C. calling
D. waiting
6. A. Gas
B. Coffee
C. Tea
D. Lunch
7. A. when
B. what
C. why
D. that
8. A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
9. A. suggested
B. kept
C. stopped
D. enjoyed
10. A. while
B. after
C. before
D. since
11. A. excited
B. worried
C. happy
D. sad
12. A. Fortunately
B. Suddenly
C. Truly
D. Carefully
13. A. incident
B. surprise
C. experience
D. adventure
14. A. picking up
B. staying with
C. waiting for
D. worrying about
15. A. soon
B. often
C. never
D. hardly
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文简介了作者去乡下旅游时遇到一件事。
（1）句意：在回家路上，我车停了。A.跳跃；B.停止；C.搬动；D.抵达。根据  It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, 可知汽车没汽油了，因此车停了。故答案是B。
（2）句意：我决定走回去，直到得到协助。A.直到；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.由于，本句是为时间状语从句，句子意思是要一直走下去，直到得到了协助为止，故答案是A。
（3）句意：我很快乐见到它，由于天就要黑了。A.假如；B.和，而；C.由于；D.尽管，在天黑之前可以找到一一间房子，并得到协助，是一件很快乐事，设空处背面句子解释快乐原因，解释原因使用because，故答案是C。
（4）句意：我敲了敲门，一种长着长灰色头发矮个子老妇人出来了。A.带着，具有；B.……；C.有；D.穿着， long gray hair  作定语修饰lady，因此使用介词with。故答案是A。
（5）句意：我等了你很长时间了，进来吧。A.烹制；B.看；C.打电话；D.等待，wait for等待，固定搭配，故答案是D。
（6）句意：茶就要泡好了。A.汽油；B.咖啡；C.茶；D.午饭，根据  You used to like tea可知，卖老妇人说是茶将近泡好了。故答案是C。
（7）句意：我不明白她在谈论什么？A.什么时候；B.什么；C.为何；D.那个，句子为宾语从句，空缺处做从句宾语，因此使用what，故答案是B。
（8）句意：我迅速解释着我问题，不过似乎她没听见我说话。A.不过；B.而，和；C.或者；D.因此，根据 She just 9
 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it可知，他并没有听我说话，与前面迅速解释形成了鲜明对比，应使用转折词连接，故答案是A。
（9）句意：他就是一直叫我阿尔弗雷德，……。A.提议；B.保持；C.停止；D.喜欢，keep doing sth.持续做某事，固定搭配。故答案是B。
（10）句意：并谈论到自从见到我已通过了多长时间了。A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.在……之前；D.自从，本句为时间状语从句，设空处后句子为主句发生提供了一种延续时间点，因此使用since，故答案是D。
（11）句意：他体现很奇怪，我很紧张。A.激动；B.紧张；C.快乐；D.难过，她体现让人无法理解，因此作者感到紧张胆怯。故答案是B。
（12）句意：幸运是一路走来尚有一座房子，可以买我需要汽油。A.幸运地；B.忽然；C.真地；D.仔细地，根据  I was able to buy the gas I needed. 可知，是很幸运，故答案是A。
（13）句意：当我告诉他我经历时候，他告诉我是布隆特女士。A.严重事件；B.吃惊；C.竭力；D.冒险，根据背面叙事可知这个男已经懂得我经历了。故答案是C。
（14）句意：她仍然在等待三十年前想嫁那个男人。A.捡起；B.与……待在一起；C.等待；D.紧张，集合语境，并分析选项意思可知，waiting for最符合语境，故答案是C。
（15）句意：婚礼前一天他离开了家，很快由于战争再也没回来了。A.很快；B.常常；C.从不；D.几乎不，根据  because of the war. ​​​​​​​可知是从没回来，故答案是C。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
    We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1  the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2  each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3  way for us to get in touch and make 4  is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5  through the Internet. Maybe we do not 6  all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7  we seem cooler with more friends online.
    Then how do we kids 8  in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messages to each other. At times," friends" 9  "be missing" for months 10  a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?
    Of course, using these communication tools is not  11  for saying "Hi, what's up?". Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12  these tools. And at times we go to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13  our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.
    Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14  for a while, and it is 15   a convenient way for us to keep in touch.
1. A. for
B. about
C. of
D. with
2. A. visit
B. enjoy
C. like
D. build
3. A. friendliest
B. easiest
C. worst
D. slowest
4. A. quarrels
B. friends
C. sentences
D. jokes
5. A. easily
B. loudly
C. late
D. early
6. A. learn
B. know
C. hear
D. teach
7. A. if
B. when
C. because
D. how
8. A. have
B. tell
C. want
D. keep
9. A. must
B. will
C. may
D. shall
10. A. with
B. without
C. on
D. of
11. A. already
B. also
C. just
D. yet
12. A. through
B. for
C. onto
D. into
13. A. listen to
B. hear from
C. look at
D. feel like
14. A. difficult
B. popular
C. dangerous
D. polite
15. A. very
B. real
C. really
D. much
【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文简介了目前孩子们通过交友软件来保持互相之间联络。
（1）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此家。A.为了，对于；B.有关；C.……；D.带着，具有。本句这里意思是对于某人来说，应使用for，故答案是A。
（2）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此家。A.拜访；B.享有；C.喜欢；D.建造。根据宾语each other's house可知，使用visit更符合语境，故答案是A。
（3）句意：我们最早保持联络和交朋友方式是使用像qq这样聊天工具。A.最友好；B.最早；C.最糟糕；D.最慢。结合语境并分析选项意思B最符合语境，故答案是B。
（4）句意：我们最早保持联络和交朋友方式是使用像qq这样聊天工具。A.争执；B.朋友；C.句子；D.笑话。根据So we can make friends可知是交朋友 ， 故答案是B。
（5）句意：因此我们可以很容易地通过网络交朋友。A.容易地；B.大声地；C.迟；D.早。网络交友是一种很便捷交友方式，故答案是A。
（6）句意：也许我们不很理解这些朋友。由于这些朋友是在网上认识，因此对他们理解不够。A.学习；B.懂得；C.听到；D.教。故答案是B。
（7）句意：我们添加朋友是由于我们有更多网友似乎更酷。设空后句子在解释添加网友原因，可以表达原因是becauseA.假如；B.当……时候；C.由于；D.怎样。故答案是C。
（8）句意：那么我们孩子们怎样跟网上朋友保持联络呢？A.有；B.告诉；C.想要；D.保持。keep in touch with与……保持联络。故答案是D。
（9）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几种月。A.必须；B.将要；C.可以；D.将要。结合语境及选项分析，BD最符合语境，当主语是第一人称时候，使用shall，其他人称使用will，故答案是C。
（10）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几种月。A.带着，具有；B.没有；C.在……上，有关；D……。问句前半句“消失”可知是没有信息往来，故答案是B。
（11）句意当然了，使用这些交际工具，不只是为了说“嗨，怎么了？”A.已经；B.也；C.仅仅，只；D.仍然。根据背面陈说可知，用此类交流软件不仅仅是为了打招呼、聊天，尚有其他作用或者目，故答案是C。
（12）句意：我们某些人通过这些工具已经找了了长时间没有联络同学和朋友。A.通过；B.为了；C.到……上；D.到……里。通过某种方式through，故答案是A。
（13）句意：并且，我们孩子们可以听朋友们最喜欢音乐。A.听；B.收到某人来信；C.看；D.想要。listen to music，听音乐，固定搭配，故答案是A。
（14）句意：相信与否，这些交际软件会受欢迎一段时间。A.困难；B.受欢迎C.危险；D.有礼貌。这里重要简介交流软件，使用B最合适，故答案是B。
（15）句意：并且对于我们来说真地是一种便捷交流方式。A.很，非常；B.真；C.真地；D.许多。空缺处需要副词修饰be，really是副词，其他都是形容词，故答案是C。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

    Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to 1 them how to catch animals so all his tribe（部落） could eat.
    Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance   2  his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe  3 would say to their children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for  4  for us all. " Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came  5 with much food. And all were very happy.
    Now Gwondo grew  6 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights 7  one day the elders called to their children, " You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to  8  living. Go down to the beach and be happy."
    The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. 9 , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders,  10 , "Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. "The elders hurried to the  11  and said, "Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. "
    Now whenever you see 12  dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on 13  back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase（追逐）  14 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.
     Gwondo is known to all the tribes 15  the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.
1. A. ask
B. teach   
C. study
D. advise
2. A. before 
B. unless  
C. because 
D. although
3. A. elders  
B. guards
C. teachers  
D. visitors
4. A. food  
B. water  
C. oil     
D. salt
5. A. down   
B. out     
C. back
D. about
6. A. tall   
B. old  
C. thin   
D. strong
7. A. after   
B. as   
C. since   
D. until
8. A. depend on   
B. give up
C. think about  
D. look after
9. A. Finally  
B. However 
C. Anyway   
D. Suddenly
10. A. explaining
B. warning
C. answering 
D. calling
11. A. hill 
B. beach 
C. forest    
D. camp
12. A. a group of 
B. a kind of  
C. a pair of   
D. a pool of
13. A. its   
B. his    
C. her  
D. my
14. A. sheep  
B. fish    
C. dogs   
D. dolphins
15. A. for 
B. in 
C. on 
D. above
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一种有关一种叫Gwondo这个人传说，他本是一种狗训练员，训练狗捕猎，为整个部落提供食物。整个部落都非常爱戴他。在他死之后，部落人们非常伤心，不过也不得不为谋生考虑。成果在海上他们见到了海豚，海豚那白色鱼鳍就像Gwondo头顶白发在阳光下发光，它们会把鱼追赶到靠近海岸地方，让部落人们捕食。
（1）句意：他每天和他狗一起出去，教它们怎么捉到他整个部落可以吃动物。A. ask 问，规定；B. teach 教导，专家；C. study 学习；D. advise提议，劝说，忠告警告；由第一句话可知，Gwondo是一种狗训练员，因此他任务是教他那些狗怎么捕猎。因此选B。
（2）句意：不管Gwondo 走到哪，他部落组员都能在远方看见他，由于他白头发会在阳关下闪光。A. before 在……此前；B. unless 除非，假如不；C. because 由于；D. although 尽管。他头发闪光和他部落里人能看见他是因果关系，因此选C。
（3）句意：部落里长者就会对他们孩子说，“看，那就是Gwondo 和他狗，正在为我们大家寻找食物。A. elders 长着，尊长；B. guards 守卫，后卫；C. teachers 老师；D. visitors 游客，访问者由于是对孩子们简介Gwondo，因此，这里应当是部落里老人，故选A。
（4）句意：同上一小题。A. food 食物；B. water水；C. oil 油；D. salt 盐。由前文可知Gwondo带着狗是出去打猎，为部落里人们提供食物。故选A。food是食物总称，不可数名词。

（5）句意：Gwondo每天出去打猎，总是带着诸多食物回来。come back回来，故选Ｃ。
（6）句意：目前Gwondo 变老了，像所有人类同样，在一天，他去世了。A. tall高；B. old老，旧；C. thin薄，瘦，稀薄，微弱；D. strong 强健，坚强，牢固，擅长。由文意可知，Gwondo后来去世了，因此这里体现意思是变老了。故选B。
（7）句意：这个部落很伤心，哭了诸多种日日夜夜，直到一天老者们告诉他们孩子，“你们已经为Gwondo 哭足够多了。A. after在……之后；B. as 由于。伴随，虽然，根据，当……时；C. since 由于，由于，既然，自……以来；D. until 在……此前，直到……时。由文意可知他们一直为Gwondo哭泣，直到老者对孩子说该为谋生考虑了。故选D。
（8）句意：是时候该考虑谋生了。A. depend on 取决于，依赖，依托；B. give up放弃，交出；C. think about 考虑；D. look after 照顾，关怀，目送。由文意可知，此前这个部落全靠Gwondo一种人为他们打猎，提供食物，目前他去世了，因此他们应当考虑该怎么谋生，故选C.
（9）句意：孩子们跑向海滩望向大海，忽然他们全都互相看着彼此。然后转身跑回他们长辈身边。A. Finally最终，终于；B. However 无论怎样，不管怎样。C. Anyway总之，无论怎样，不管怎样；D. Suddenly 忽然地，忽然。由下文可知，他们在海里看到了Gwondo，因此，应当是忽然，大家望着彼此。故选D。
（10）句意：叫到，“快来。Gwondo 他又回到我们身边了。他出目前海里。A. explaining 解释；B. warning 警告；C. answering回答，回击，起反应；D. calling 召唤，呼唤。由文意可知，孩子们向大人汇报他们看到了Gwondo，用calling比较合适，故选D
（11）句意：那些老者赶往海滩说道，“是，是Gwondo 回来了。A. hill 小山，丘陵，山坡；B. beach海滩，湖滨；C. forest 森林；D. camp 露营。由上文可知孩子们在海里见到了Gwondo，因此长者们也应当是去海滩上看，故选B。
（12）句意：如今，无论什么时候你在海里看到一群海豚，寻找那一只大，老海豚。A. a group of 一组，一群；B. a kind of一种，一类；C. a pair of 一双，一副，一对；D. a pool of 一汪，一池。由文中意思可知，这里应当是说在海里看到一群海豚。故选A。
（13）句意：你会认出他，由于他背上有一种大白色鱼鳍。A. its 它；B. his 他；C. her 她；D. my 我。这里指是Gwondo，因此，用第三人称男性形容词性物主代词。故选B。
（１４）句意：他是Gwondo，他在训练小海豚把鱼赶到海边以便于他部落可以打鱼。根据逻辑关系可知海豚以鱼为生，故选Ｂ。
（15）句意：Gwondo 被在澳大利亚东海岸所有部落所熟知。A. for为了，由于，给，适合于；B. in 按照，从事于，在……之内；C. on 在……之上，在……之时，向有关；D. above 超过，在……之上。在澳大利亚东海岸用介词on。故选C。
【点评】完型填空考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

4．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

     Many years ago there lived two brothers in London. They were both very rich. They had  1 ideas about money. They were quarrelling about what would happen if a poor fellow could  2 a million pound note（现金）. One thought that anyone with such a note would have whatever he wanted; the other thought that it would be  3 for him to get anything with the note. They couldn't agree with each other. So they  4 to make a bet（打赌）.
    It happened that a young man named Henry was wandering through the street that day, who had come to Britain only by chance. Without home and job, he looked  5 and hungry. Suddenly he saw an apple  6 away by a child The man was so hungry that he was thinking of  7 it up to eat. Just as he was reaching out his hand, he heard a  8 calling him. He looked up and saw the two  9 . They gave him an envelope. They told him not to open it until two o'clock. They said. ‘'Nothing but  10 in it.” Then they left.
1. A. similar     
B. good  
C. different
2. A. get       
B. make     
C. find
3. A. able        
B. impossible  
C. easy
4. A. decided    
B. failed  
C. wished
5. A. happy       
B. pale      
C. rich
6. A. thrown     
B. left     
C. picked
7. A. eating     
B. picking     
C. looking
8. A. noise     
B. sound 
C. voice
9. A. apples      
B. letters   
C. gentlemen
10. A. postcards  
B. money   
C. letters
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是《百万英镑现金》节选片段。

⑴句意：他们对钱有不一样见解。根据下文 quarrelling about what would happen可知观点不一样，故填C。
⑵句意：他们争论假如一种穷人能得到一张百万英镑现金会发生什么事。get得到；make制作；find发现。故选A。
⑶句意：另一种认为对他来说用那张现金不也许买到任何东西。根据上文观点不一样可知选B。
⑷句意：因此他们决定打赌。decide to do sth决定做某事。fail to do未能做到；wish但愿。故选A。
⑸句意：没有家和工作，他看起来苍白饥饿。与hungry并列，故选B。
⑹句意：忽然他看见一种男孩扔掉苹果。throw away扔掉；故选A。
⑺句意：那个人如此饿以至于他正考虑捡起来吃。pick up捡起；eat up吃光；look up查找，故选B。
⑻句意：合法他伸出手时候，他听见一种声音叫他。noise噪音；sound（泛指）声音；voice嗓音。人说话声音，故选C。
⑼句意：他昂首看见两个绅士.。根据前文可知此处指是前文兄弟二人，故选C。
⑽句意：没什么，里面就是点钱。postcard明信片；money钱；letter信。故选B。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空
    Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, "Don't touch that!" The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything.
    My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum.
    This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play. I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were rea