1、 过去完毕时期末复习专题练习(word版 ... 一、初中英语过去完毕时 1.Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China. A. had worked B. works C. is working D. will work 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生来中国前在一种汽车厂工作
2、十年了。根据 before he came to China , 可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前,因此句子时态是过去完毕时,had worked,故选A。 【点评】此题考察过去完毕时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。 2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played
3、 D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很数年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去时态,表达先弹钢琴弹了很数年,然后开了音乐会,表达过去过去,应当用过去完毕时:had+动词过去分词,故答案为C。 【点评】考察过去完毕时。掌握过去完毕时意义(过去过去)和构成:had+动词过去分词。 3.Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with he
4、r mother. A. has seen B. had seen C. will see D. saw 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,由于她和她妈妈一起看过了。A.已经看了,目前完毕时;B.已经看了,过去完毕时;C.将看,一般未来时;D.看了,一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影,因此用完毕时,根据didn't可知是与过去
5、有关,因此用过去完毕时,构造是had+动词过去分词,see过去分词是seen,故选B。 【点评】考察过去完毕时,注意平时识记其构造,理解句意。 4.When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home. A. left B. had left C. forgot D. had forgotten 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:当
6、我到学校时,我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把…落在…用leave,又由于是过去完毕时,故选B。 【点评】考察把…落在…使用方法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。 5.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already. A. got, had left B. got, has left C. had got, left D. got, left 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意
7、昨天当我抵达车站时,火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述是过去某时发生动作,故用一般过去时态。下文,描述是过去某时前已经完毕动作,故用过去完毕时态,选A。 【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行辨别。 6.By the end of last month,I all the CDs of the famous singer. A. collect
8、 B. collected C. have collected D. had collected 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去过去,故用过去完毕时。故选D. 【点评】此题考察动词时态。 7.— Jack, would you like to see the new movie? — I'd love to, but I______ it already. A. am seeing
9、 B. will see C. see D. have seen 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你乐意去看这个新电影吗?——当然乐意,不过我已经看过了。由already可知是完毕时,因此用have done。故选D。 【点评】本题考察完毕时have done。 8. —I ______ know you can play the piano so well. —Thank you.
10、 A. didn't B. don't C. can't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——我不懂得你钢琴弹得那么好。——谢谢。A. didn't不,一般过去时态,指过去状态及过去发生动作;B. don't不,一般目前时态,指常常性、习惯性动作;C. can't不能,指能力;不也许,表达否认推测。根据语境,说话时我已懂得你钢琴弹得好,不懂得是过去状态,用一般过去时,故选A。 9.Everything he ____
11、away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为:他所拥有一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中before he returned to his hometown,可知主句谓语动词要用过去完毕时,又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系
12、且everything 作take 宾语,谓语动词要用被动语态,过去完毕时被动语态基本构成是had been +过去分词,第一种had表达拥有意思,背面had been taken是过去完毕时被动语态。故选C。 【点评】考察过去完毕时被动语态基本构成。 10.The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before. A. didn't fly B. hasn't flown
13、 C. hadn't flown D. wasn't flying 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:飞机上坐在我旁边女孩很紧张,由于她此前没有坐过飞机。根据上文句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous一般过去时态可知,这里空白处所示是过去过去,谓语应当用过去完毕时态:had+动词过去分词。根据句意,故答案为C。 【点评】考察过去完毕时态。掌握过去完毕意义和使用方法:表达过去过去动作或状态。用had+动词过去分词体现。 11.He wanted to know
14、how long in hospital. A. she is staying B. she had stayed C. did she stay D. she stay 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他想要懂得她在医院待了多长时间。根据停留stay发生在想懂得wanted之前,可知用过去完毕时had+过去分词,表达过去过去已经发生事。故选B。 【点评】本题考察过去完毕时,注意熟记过去完毕时构造had+过去分词。 12.— J
15、im, why didn't you go to Beijing by train? — Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________. A. left B. had already left C. has already left D. has been left 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】 句意:——吉姆,你为何不坐火车去北京呢?——真晦气!我到车站时,火车已经开走了。根据 When I
16、got to the station 可知,到那是过去时,离开是过去过去,使用过去完毕时,had done,故选B。 【点评】考察时态,注意过去过去是过去完毕时使用方法。 13.My parents ______________ to work by the time I ______________ up. A. began; get B. began; had got C. had begun; had got D. had begun; got 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句
17、意:我起床时候,我父母已经开始工作了。began开始,一般过去时;had begun开始,过去完毕时;get up 起床,一般目前时;had got up起床,过去完毕时。by the time到……时候,从句用一般过去时, 表达“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完毕,即过去过去”,主句用过去完毕时,故选D。 【点评】考察动词时态。注意by the time词义和使用方法。 14.Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day. A. plan
18、 B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽想起了她今天计划聚会。plan动作发生在thought of动作之前,表达过去过去,要用过去完毕时had+过去分词。故选C。 【点评】考察过去完毕时构成和使用方法。注意过去完毕时表达过去过去含义。 15.—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he _________ by the time I got t
19、here. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——在聚会时你见了汤姆了吗?——没有,我抵达时候他已经离开了。got,一般过去时,离开在抵达之前已经发生了,因此使用过去完毕时,故答案是C。 【点评】考察过去完毕时,注意过去完毕时体现是过去过去。 16.When he arrived at the bus stop,
20、 the bus ________ for 10 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:当他抵达车站时,公交车已经离开10分钟了。for+时间段,表达动作或状态延续,leave是短暂性动词,故用其相对应延续性构造be away,公交车离开发生在他抵达之前,因此用过去完毕时,故选D。 【点评】考察过去完毕时。
21、 17.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons. A. has, finished B. have, finished C. had, finished D. will, finish 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】题意:到上个月末为止,我们已经结束了课程。根据句意,应选C。 【点评】注意时间状语,很容易选出。 18.By the end of last week,
22、she ______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:直到上周末,她已经待在中国西部两个月协助那些无家可归孩子们。根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末
23、为止,可知本句描述是过去某时之前已经完毕动作,故用过去完毕时态,故选D。 【点评】此题考察动词时态。根据时间状语确定句子时态。 19.When I got to the cinema, the film ___________ for 15 minutes. A. has begun B. has been C. has been on D. had been on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:当我抵达电影院时,电影已经开始十五分钟了。结合语
24、境可知主句描述是持续到过去某时并将继续下去动作,故用过去完毕时态。选D。 【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。 20.I ______ to study hard, but someone disturb me. A. thought B. had thought C. have thought D. t
25、hink 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我本来想努力学习,不过有人打扰了我。动词think用过去完毕时来表达过去未曾实现想法,但愿,打算或意图等。故选B。 【点评】考察过去完毕时。 21.When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting _______. A. had begun B. had been on C. has begun D. has been on 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:当
26、我们赶到会议室时候会议已经开始了。本句中会议开始动作发生在我们抵达会议室之前,因此表达过去过去,用过去完毕时,故选A 【点评】动词时态是学习英语过程中非常重要知识。而诸多题目,句中并没有像本题同样有明确时间,诸多要通过上下文判断得知。过去完毕时表达动作发生在过去过去,本题不难,平时加强记忆,理解即可。 22.By the time she went outside, the bus ____ already ______ . A. had, gone B. had, went C. has
27、 gone D. has, went 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】这题考察时态使用方法, by the time是连词词组,可以连接时间状语从句,“到什么时候为止”,主句一般和对应完毕时连用,由于从句是过去时,因此从句用过去完毕时连用。选A。句意是:到她出去时间为止,公共汽车已经走了。 23.By the end of last term, the students of Class One___________ three projects. A. finished
28、 B. would finish C. have finished D. had finished 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:到上学期末,一班学生已经完毕了三个项目。根据by the end of last term,可知表达过去过去,谓语动词要用过去完毕时had+过去分词。故选D。 【点评】考察过去完毕时构成和使用方法。根据时间状语,确定动词时态。 24.I met Jim last week. We___________ each other for about twenty y
29、ears since we left Japan. A. didn't meet B. don't meet C. haven't met D. hadn't met 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我上周见过吉姆。我们离开日本大概有二十年没会面了。A.没有会面,一般过去时;B.没有会面,一般目前时;C.已经没有会面,目前完毕时;D.已经没有会面,过去完毕时。for+时间段用完毕时,排除A、B。met表明时态是过去时,因此用过去完毕时,
30、故选D。 【点评】考察过去完毕时,注意平时识记其构造及标志词。 25.The movement of boycotting(联合抵制) the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(乐天集团)agreed to provide land for USA. A. had been on B. had begun C. has b
31、een on 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止,政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货物已经开始了一段时间。by +过去时间状语和过去完毕时连用,可知句子时态要用过去完毕时,begin为瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用。故选A。 【点评】此题考察过去完毕时。注意和过去时间状语连用。 26.I you could come. A. hope B. had hoped C. have hoped
32、 D. are hoping 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我本来但愿你能来。动词hope用过去完毕时来表达过去未曾实现想法,但愿,打算或意图等。故选B。 【点评】考察过去完毕时。 27.Lucy_______ to go shopping, but it began to rain. A. want B. wants C. had wanted D. has wanted 【答案】C
33、 【解析】【分析】句意:露西本来想出去购物,不过开始下雨了。动词want用过去完毕时来表达过去未曾实现想法,但愿,打算或意图等。故选C。 【点评】考察过去完毕时。 28.– Were you late for work yesterday morning? – Yes. By the time I got to the bus stop, the early bus . A. has already left B. is already left C. had alr
34、eady left 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天上午你上班迟到了吗?——是,等我抵达公交车站时候,早班车已经开走了。结合语境可知下文描述是过去某时前已经完毕动作,故用过去完毕时态。选C。 【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行辨别。 29.Daming _______ to have a rest, but he didn't have time. A. inten
35、ded B. had intended C. intends D. has intended 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:大明本来计划休息,不过他没时间。动词intend用过去完毕时来表达过去未曾实现想法,但愿,打算或意图等。故选B。 【点评】考察过去完毕时。 30.——Jim, did you take out the trash just now? ——No. By the time I came home it .
36、A. have been taken out B. had taken out C. had been taken out 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】take out拿出,带出,by the time直到,came home是过去时,扔垃圾是发生在came之前动作,过去完毕时表达是过去过去。又有be+动词过去分词构成被动语态。had been+过去分词,具有被动语态过去完毕时。句意:Jim,刚刚是你把垃圾扔了吗?不,我回来时候垃圾已经被扔了。故选C。 【点评】考察被动语态及过去完毕时使用方法。 二、
37、初中英语动词时态 31.—Do you know when we ________ our first simulate (模拟) exam? —Sorry, I have no idea. But when I ________ the news, I will let you know. A.will have, get B.have, will get C.will have, am getting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你懂得我们什么时候会有第一次模拟考试吗?-对不起,我不懂得,不过当我懂得消息,我会让你懂得”。第一空处,表达“将有第一次模拟考试”,用一
38、般未来时,排除B;第二空处根据主将从现原则,when引导从句用一般目前时,故选A。 32.—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. —Yes, and sixty percent _ children. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。——是,并且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般目前时,故排除CD两项。此处sixty percent代指是百分之六十游泳者,故谓语用复数形式,故选B
39、 33.—I ________ you at seven and you didn’t pick up. —I was taking a shower at that time. A.call B.called C.am calling D.have called 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:——我七点钟打电话给你,你没接。——那时我正在洗澡。考察动词时态辨析题。and连接并列构造,at seven在七点钟,是过去时间,需用一般过去时,可排除ACD三项。根据句意语境,可知选B。 34.—Hi ,Lily! I called you at eight last ni
40、ght, but nobody picked up the phone. — Oh, I ____________ a shower. A.took B.am taking C.was taking D.take 【答案】C 【解析】句意:-嗨,Lily,我昨晚八点给你打电话了,不过没人接电话。-哦,我当时在洗澡。详细到了过去某个时间段,描述过去那段时间里进行动作用过去进行时,构造是was/were doing,这里表达是“我当时正在洗澡”,故选C。 35.Linda a lot since I saw her last time A.h
41、as changed B.willchange C.is changing D.changed 【答案】A 【解析】句意:自从我上次见到她以来,Linda变化了诸多。本题考察动词时态。Change变化,变化。A. has changed 已经变化,是目前完毕时 B. will change 将要变化,是一般未来时 C. is changing正在变化,是目前进行时 D. changed变化了,是一般过去时。本句是目前完毕时经典句型,故选A。 36.---Where is Mr. Wang? ---He together with his studen
42、ts _______ Haibin Park. A.have gone to B.has gone to C.has been to D.have been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-王先生去哪里了?-他和他学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地(回来了),have gone to去了某地(尚未回来),根据Where is Mr. Wang可知,尚未回来,排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最前面主语保持一致,故选B。 【点睛】 主语后有with, along, like, except, be
43、sides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导名词或代词时,谓语动词与前面主语保持一致,即“就前原则”。 37.The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in . A.produces,was produced B.was produced,produces C.produces,produces D.was produced,produced 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:这个工厂每月生产1200多辆车,
44、我车就是在这里生产。根据句意可知,第一种空是积极语态,且是一般目前时,主语是the factory,故填produces; 第二个空表达“the car”被生产,且动作发生在,故填was produced。故选A。 38.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years. A.works B.has worked C.had worked D.would work 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他在香港工
45、作了了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing和for ten years.可知主句用过去完毕时态;故选C 39.–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room. A.cleaned B.cleans C.has cleaned D.is cleaning 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——你父亲目前在干什么?——他在打扫房间 考察动词时态。cleaned一般过去时;cleans一般目前时;has cleaned目前完毕时;is cleaning目前
46、进行时。根据问句可知此句时态是目前进行时;故选D。 40.My family ________ supper together every day. It’s really a happy time for all of us. A.have B.had C.are having D.will have 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我家人每天都一起吃晚饭,对于我们大家来说这真是幸福时光。have supper是一种固定短语,意思是吃晚饭。根据句意及句中every day可知,这个句子应当使用一般目前时,表达常常性动作,故选A。B选项是一般过去时;C选项
47、是目前进行时;D选项是一般未来时。 考点:考察动词时态。 41.— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? — I ______ the classroom. A.was cleaning B.have cleaned C.will clean D.clean 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时,你正在做什么?结合语境可知下文描述是过去某时正在进行动作,故用过去进行时态。选A。 考点:考察动词时态。 42.Alice, togeth
48、er with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:艾丽斯和她同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考察一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。 43.—Where is Mrs. Wu?
49、 —She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year. A.has been to B.came to C.has gone to D.has come to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——吴太太在哪里?——她到农村去当一名志愿者教师。她将在那里呆一年。考察目前完毕时态。go去,come来;都是短暂形动词;come与句意不合,可排除BD两项。has been to 曾经去过某地,目前已经回来了;has gone to 曾经去过某地,到目前还没有回来。
50、根据She will stay there for a year.,可知选A。 44.I’ll ring you up as soon as he . A.arrive B.arrives C.will arrive D.arrived 【答案】B 【解析】句意:他一到我就给你打电话。在as soon as引导时间状语从句中,当主句是未来时时候,从句用一般目前时表达未来。he为单数,因此谓语用第三人称单数。故选B。 45.--It's too noisy here. what's going on? ---Oh, the noise come






